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The Balochistan Local Government Act, 2010

Balochistan Act V of 2010 · 107 pages

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       THE BALOCHISTAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                    ACT, 2010

                        (Baln Act V of 2010)


                            CONTENTS

SECTIONS

     Preamble.

                               CHAPTER– I
                              PRELIMINARY

 1. Short title, extent and commencement.

 2. Definition.

 3. Repeal and Savings.

 4. Act to override other laws

 5. Succession.

 6. Certain matters to be prescribed.

                             CHAPTER– II
                   CONSTITUTION OF LOCAL COUNCILS

 7. Constitution of Local Councils.

 8. Division, amalgamation and reconstitution of local council.

 9. Bar of Suit.

                            CHAPTER– III
                   COMPOSITION OF LOCAL COUNCILS

10. Composition of Local Councils.

11. Representation of Non-Muslims.

12. Representation of women, workers 1[and peasants].

                            CHAPTER– IV
                      LOCAL COUNCIL ELECTIONS
13. Franchise and Wards.

14. Election of Chairmen of Local Councils.

15. Election of Vice Chairmen.

16. Election Commission.

17. Executive Authority to assist the Election Commission.

18. Election Cell.

19. Appointment of Returning Officer, etc.

20. Polling Station.

21. Presiding Officer and Polling Officer.

22. Supply of Electoral Material.

23. Electoral rolls.

24. Qualifications for candidates and elected members.

25. 1[Party]-based elections.

26. Term of office.

27. Declaration of Assets.

28. Oath of office.

29. Bar against double membership.

30. Casual vacancy.

31. Removal.

32. Resignation.

33. Vote of no-confidence.

34. Bar against re-election.

35. Remuneration.

36. Notification of election, resignation and removal of Chairman, Vice
    Chairman and Members, etc.

37. Election Petition.

38. Election Tribunal.
39. Procedure for hearing of election petition.

40. Powers of the Election Tribunal.

41. Decision of the Election Tribunal.

42. Ground for declaring election of returned candidate void.

43. Ground for declaring a person other than a returned candidate
    elected.

44. Ground for declaring elections as a whole void.

45. Decision in case of equality of votes.

46. Corrupt practice.

47. Bribery.

48. Personating.

49. Undue influence.

50. Illegal Practice.

51. Prohibition of Canvassing.

52. Disorderly conduct near polling station.

53. Tampering with papers.

54. Interference with the secrecy of voting.

55. Failure to maintain secrecy.

56. Conduct of officials.

57. Breaches of official duty in connection with election.

58. Assistance by government servants.

59. Summary trial.

60. Cognizance.

61. Certain offences to be cognizable.

62. Prosecution of offences under this Chapter.

                       CHAPTER– V
         EXECUTIVE POWERS AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
63. Executive authority and conduct of business.

64. Disposal of Business.

65. Meeting.

66. Contracts.

67. Works.

68. Reporting and evaluation.

                            CHAPTER– VI
                     ADMINISTRATION OF SERVICES

69. Local Council Service.

70. Balochistan Local Government Board.

71. Members and servants of Local Councils to be public servants.

72. Servants of Local Councils.

73. Functions of Secretary.

74. Provident Fund, Pension and other facilities for the Servant of Local
    Council and Members of Local Council Service.

75. Service Rules.

76. Legal Adviser.

77. Training and Training Institutions.

                            CHAPTER– VII
                     FUNCTIONS OF LOCAL COUNCILS

78.

79.

80. Dangerous and offensive trades.

81. Constitution of Musalihat Anjuman.

82. Encouragement for amicable settlement of disputes.

83. Courts may refer cases to Musalihat Anjuman.

84. Appointment of Conciliator for individual cases.
 85. Procedure of settlement of disputes.

                         CHAPTER– VIII
            DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN LOCAL COUNCILS

 86. Development Plans.

 87. Community Development Projects.

 88. Commercial Schemes.

 89. Town Improvement.

 90. Development Schemes.

 91. Notice of scheme.

 92. Notice of acquisition of land and notification of schemes.

 93. Finances.

 94. Approval of Development Plan.

 95. Development Plans to be Included in the Budget.

                              CHAPTER– IX
                         LOCAL COUNCIL FINANCE

 96. Establishment of Local Fund and Public Account.

 97. Custody and Operation of Local Fund and Public Account.

 98. Charged expenditure.

 99. Application of Funds.

100. Budgets.

101. Accounts.

102. Audit.

103. Special Audit.

104. Surcharge.

105. Appeal.

106. Local Council not to Incur Debt.

                                CHAPTER– X
                        LOCAL COUNCIL PROPERTY

107. Ownership of Property.

108. Transfer of Property by the Government.

109. Stock taking by the Chairman.

110. Use and disposal of properties of local council.

111. Personal Responsibility with regard to loss and waste.

                              CHAPTER– XI
                        LOCAL COUNCIL TAXATION

112. Local Rate.

113. Rating Areas and Property Tax.

114. Imposition, notification and enforcement of Taxes.

115. Model Tax Schedule.

116. Collection and recovery of taxes, etc.

117. Liability on account of taxes.

118. Taxation Rules.

119. Sharing of income.

                         CHAPTER– XII
         LOCAL COUNCILS GRANTS COMMITTEE AND FISCAL
                          TRANSFERS

120. Constitution of Local Councils Grants Committee.

121. Functions of the Local Councils Grants Committee.

122. Rules of Business of Local Councils Grants Committee.

                            CHAPTER– XIII
                   SUPERVISION OF LOCAL COUNCILS

123. Supervision of Local Councils.

124. Inspections of Local Council.

125. Inspection reports and action thereon.
126. Suspension of orders and resolutions.

127. Power to give directions.

128. Inquiries.

129. Dissolution and Suspension.

                         CHAPTER– XIV
        DIVISIONAL CO-ORDINATION COMMITTEE AND INTER-
                       COUNCIL MATTERS

130. Divisional Coordination Committee.

131. Functions.

132. Joint Committee.

                             CHAPTER– XV
                        OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

133. Offences.

144. Punishment.

135. Compounding of offence.

136. Cognizance of offences.

137. Summary disposal of cases.

138. Summary trial of offences.

                               CHAPTER– XVI
                              MISCELLANEOUS

139. Appointment of whole-time Magistrates.

140. Appeals.

141. Power to make rules.

142. Bye-laws.

143. General provisions relating to bye-laws, etc.

144. Delegation of powers.

145. Transfer of function.
146. Licenses and sanctions.

147. Institution of suits against Local Council, etc.

148. Notice and service thereof.

149. Records to be public documents.

150. Bar against employment.

151. Protection of action taken in good faith.

152. Revival of the Divisional and District offices of Local Government
     and Rural Development Department and Water & Sanitation
     Agencies and any other Authorities.

153. Entrustment of Decentralized Offices.

154. Removal of difficulty.

155. Amendment of Schedules.

                               CHAPTER– XVII
                            MANAGING TRANSITION

156. Interim authorities.

157. Interim maintenance of institutions.

158. Interim budget.

      The First Schedule.

      The Second Schedule.

      The Third Schedule.

      The Fourth Schedule.

      The Fifth Schedule.
                            1
                             THE BALOCHISTAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                                          ACT, 2010

                                                    (Baln Act V of 2010)


                                                                                                               [13th May, 2010]

                                                   An Act to provide for the constitution and continuance
                                           of Local Government Institutions in Balochistan, and to
                                           consolidate law relating to the Local Government and to
                                           provide for the matters connected therewith and ancillary
                                           thereto.

            Preamble.                              WHEREAS the Constitution of Islamic Republic of
                                           Pakistan under Article 32 requires the Provincial Government
                                           to encourage Local Government Institutions composed of
                                           elected representatives of the areas concerned and having
                                           special representation of peasants, workers and women;
                                                   WHEREAS the Constitution requires the provincial
                                           government to decentralize the government administration
                                           under Article 140-A so as to facilitate expeditious disposal of
                                           its business to meet the convenience and requirements of the
                                           public;
                                                   AND WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate the law
                                           relating to Local Government Institutions so as to fulfil the
                                           obligation in line with the requirements of the Constitution;
                                                     NOW THEREFORE it is enacted as under:―

                                                                             CHAPTER– I
                                                                            PRELIMINARY

            Short title, extent            1.    (1)   may be                     called       the     Balochistan          Local
                and                        Government Act, 2010.
                commencemen
                t.                                (2)    It extends to the whole of the Province of
                                           Balochistan except areas notified as Cantonments under the
                                           Cantonments Ordinance, 2002 (CXXXVIII of 2002).
                                                     (3)        It shall come into force at once.

            Definition.                    2.     (1)           In this Act, unless the context otherwise
                                           requires.
1
    This Act was passed by the Balochistan Assembly on 10th May, 2010: assented to by the Governor of Balochistan on 11th May, 2010:
    published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No.48, dated 13th May, 2010.
(i)     “Annual Rental Value” means the gross
         annual rent at which a building or land
         may be let from year to year;
(ii)    “Annual Letting Value” means the annual
         rent which a building or land exclusive of
         furniture or machinery contained or
         situated therein or thereon, may
         reasonably be expected to be let from
         year to year, and shall include all
         payments made or agreed to be made by
         a tenant to the owner of the building or
         land on account of occupation, taxes,
         insurance or other charges incidental to
         the occupancy;
(iii)   “Body Corporate” means a body having
         perpetual succession and a common seal,
         with power to acquire and hold movable
         and immovable property, and transfer any
         property held by it, and enter into any
         contract and may sue and be sued in its
         name;
(iv)    “Budget” means an official statement of
         income and expenditure of a Local
         Council for a financial year;
(v)     “Building” includes any shop, house, hut,
         outhouse, shed, stable or enclosure built
         of any material and used for any purpose,
         and also includes a wall, well, verandah,
         platform, plinth, ramp, stair-case and
         steps;
(vi)    “Building Line” means a line beyond
         which the outer face or any part of an
         external wall of a building may not
         project in the direction of any street,
         existing or proposed;
(vii) “Bye-laws” means bye-laws made under
       this Act;
(viii) “Chairman” means the Chairman of a
        Local Council;
(ix)    “Chief Officer” means the officer incharge
        of the administration of a District
        Council, Municipal Corporation and
        Municipal Committee;
(x)    “Cattle” means cows, buffaloes, bulls,
        oxen, bullocks, heifers, calves, camels,
        sheep and goats;
(xi)   “City” means an urban area declared to be
        a city under this Act;
(xii) “Collector” means the collector appointed
       under the Balochistan Land Revenue Act,
       1967;
(xiii) “Constitution” means the Constitution of
        Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973;
(xiv) “Conservancy” means the collection,
       treatment, removal and disposal of
       refuse;
(xv) “Consumption” means utilization of an
      Article by causing change in its existing
      position and nature, which may include
      conversion of a ship or any other floating
      structure into its pieces, scrap and other
      article of similar nature, commonly
      known and styled as ship breaking;
(xvi) “Dairy” includes any farm, cattle-shed,
       cow-house, milk store, milk shop or other
       place from where milk or milk products
       are supplied or stored;
(xvii) “Dealer” means any person who within a
       market area sets up, establishes, or allows
       any place to be used for the purchase or
       sale of farm produce or any other
       marketable commodity;
(xviii) “District” means a District notified under
         the Balochistan Land Revenue Act, 1967;
(xix) “Drain” includes a sewer, a house drain, a
       drain of any other description a tunnel, a
       culvert, a ditch, a channel or any other
       device for carrying sullage or rain water;
(xx) “Drug” means any substance used as
        medicine or in the composition or
        preparation of medicine, whether for
        internal or external use;
(xxi) “Dwelling House” means any building
       used substantially for human habitation;
(xxii “Local Council” means Local Council
       constituted under Section 7 of this Act;
(xxiii) “Divisional Coordination Committee”
         means Committee constituted under
         Section 130 of this Act;
(xxiv) “Election Commission” means the
        Election Commission of Pakistan
        constituted under Article 218 of the
        Constitution of Islamic Republic of
        Pakistan, 1973;
(xxv) “Elected Member” means a Member who
       has been elected under the provisions of
       this Act;
(xxvi) “Erect or Re-erect a Building” means the
        construction of a new building and
        includes such material alterations of
        building as enlargement of any wall,
        verandah, fixed platform, plinth or a part
        of the building; structural conversion of
        two or more places of a building for
        human habitation not originally meant for
        the purpose, structural conversion of two
        or more places of a building into a greater
        number of such places; addition of one or
        more rooms; building substance or other
        structure of a building; re-construction of
        a whole or any part of the external walls
        of a building or the renewal of the parts
        of a wooden building; construction of a
        wall adjoining any street or land not
        belonging to the owner of the wall, or
        opening of a door to such street or land;
        such     alteration   of     the   internal
        arrangements of a building as affects its
        drainage, ventilation or other sanitary
        arrangements or its security or stability;
(xxvii) “Factory” has the meaning assigned to it
         under the Factories Act, 1934 (XXV of
         1934);
(xxviii) “Farm Produce” means all agricultural
          crops/produces    including    Livestock
          produces and hides, skins, woollen and
          ghee or any other product derived from
          any one of these or any other commodity
          that may be declared by Notification to
          be farm produce;
(xxix) “Food” includes all edibles used for food
        or drink by human beings but does not
        include drugs or water;
 (xxx) “Government” means the Government of
        Balochistan;
(xxxi) “Grower” means a person who grows farm
        produce personally or through tenant or
        otherwise;
(xxxii) “Infectious disease” means cholera,
         plague, smallpox, tuberculosis, AIDS,
         dengue fever, hepatitis, yellow fever,
         bacterial meningitis, gonorrhea, syphilis,
         typhoid fever, Malaria, Scabies, and
         includes such other disease as
         Government may, by notification, declare
         to be an infectious disease for the purpose
         of this Act;
(xxxiii) “Land” includes land which is being built
          up or is built up or is covered with water
          or is under cultivation or is fallow, and in
          relation    to     Town        Improvement
          Committee includes land as defined in
          clause (a) of Section 3 of the Land
          Acquisition Act, 1894;
(xxxiv) “Local Area” means an area under the
         jurisdiction of a Local Council;
(xxxv) “Local Council Grant” means monies
        declared as such for distribution among
        local governments in accordance with the
        provisions of this Act;
 (xxxvi) “Local Fund” means the fund of a Local
          Council;
(xxxvii) “Mal-administration” means―
         (a)    an act of omission or commission,
                a     decision,     process    or
                recommendation, which―
                (i)     is contrary to the law,
                        rules, or regulations or is a
                        departure from established
                        practice or procedure; or
                (ii)    is arbitrary, biased,
                        discriminatory,
                        oppressive, perverse,
                        unjust or unreasonable; or
                (iii)   is based on       irrelevant
                        grounds; or
                (iv)    involves the exercise of
                        powers or the failure or
                        refusal to do so, for
                        corrupt or improper
                        motives, such as
                        administrative excess,
                        bribery, favoritism,
                        jobbery and nepotism;
         (b)    delay, inaction, in-competence,
                inefficiency, ineptitude or neglect
                in the administration or discharge
                of duties and responsibilities;
         (c)    repeated   notices,   prolonged
                hearings    or      unnecessary
                attendance while deciding cases;
                or
         (d)    avoidance of disciplinary action
                against an officer or official
                whose action is held by a
                competent authority to be biased,
                capricious, patently illegal or
                vindictive;
(xxxviii) “Market” means a place where persons
         assemble for the sale and purchase of
         meat, fish, fruit, poultry, vegetables or
         any other eatable food or other
         commodities or for the sale and purchase
         of livestock or animals and includes any
         place which may, from time to time, be
         notified as Market;
(xxxix) “Mauza” means a revenue estate declared
         under the Balochistan, Land Revenue
         Act, , 1967(XVII of 1967);
  (xl)   “Member” means a Member of Local
          Council;
  (xli) “Member of Minority Community ”
         means a person other than a Muslim as
         defined in the Constitution of Islamic
         Republic of Pakistan;
  (xlii) “Metropolitan Corporation” means a
          Metropolitan Corporation constituted
          under this Act;
  (xliii) “Misconduct” means transgression of
           prescribed Code of Conduct or
           dereliction from duty or deliberate
           unlawful behaviour or violation of law or
           rules or lawful behaviour or violation of
           law or rules or lawful directions or orders
           of Government and includes:―
         (a)     gross negligence in performance
                 of duties with manifest wrongful
                 intent or evil design;
         (b)     an act that results in wrongful
                 gain to any person by wrongful
                 application of law; or
         (c)     making or managing appointment,
                 promotion or transfer of an officer
                 or official in violation of law or
                 rules     or     for    extraneous
                 consideration;
  (xliv) “Municipality” means an area declared to
          be a Municipality under this Act;
(xlv) “Municipal   Committee”     means    a
       Municipal Committee constituted under
       this Act;
(xlvi) “Municipal Corporation” means a
        Municipal Corporation constituted under
        this Act;
(xlvii) “Municipal Services” means the services
         performed by a Local Council under this
         Act and include laying and maintaining
         intra-city network of water supply and
         sanitation; conservancy; garbage, sewer
         or storm water, solid or liquid waste,
         drainage, public toilets, express ways
         bridges, flyovers, public roads, streets,
         foot paths, traffic signals, pavements and
         lighting thereof, public parks, gardens,
         arboriculture, landscaping, act boards,
         hoardings, fire fighting, land use control,
         zoning, master planning, classification
         /declassification or reclassification of
         commercial or residential areas, markets,
         housing, urban or rural infrastructure,
         environment          and       construction,
         maintenance or development thereof and
         enforcement of any law or rule relating
         thereto;
(xlviii) “Musalihat Anjuman” means a Musalihat
          Anjuman constituted under Section 81 of
          this Act;
(xlix) “Nuisance” includes an act, omission,
        place or thing which causes or is likely to
        cause injury, danger, annoyance or
        offence to the sense of sight, smell or
        hearing, or which is or may be dangerous
        to life or injurious to health or property;
(l)    “Occupier” means a person in actual
        possession of land or building whether as
        an owner or otherwise;
(li)   “Owner” includes the person for the time
        being receiving the rent of land and
        buildings or either of them, whether on
                                                                                 his own account or as agent or trustee for
                                                                                 any person or society or for any religious
                                                                                 or charitable purpose or who would so
                                                                                 receive the same if land or building were
                                                                                 let to a tenant;
                                                                     (lii)   “Peasant” means a person who is a
                                                                              landless tenant or who for a continuous
                                                                              period of five years preceding the year in
                                                                              which election is held is or has been the
                                                                              owner of not more than five acres of land
                                                                              and engages himself personally in
                                                                              cultivation for his maintenance;
                                                                     (liii) “Prescribed” means prescribed by rules or
                                                                             bye-laws;
                                                                     (liv) “Presiding Officer” means a person
                                                                            presiding over the session of a Local
                                                                            Council, and for the purpose of election,
                                                                            a person appointed as such under Section
                                                                            20;
                                                                 1           1
                                                                  [**]        [Clause (liv-a) Omitted]
                                                                     (lv)    “Prohibited Zone” means any area or areas
                                                                              within a municipality or a City declared
                                                                              as prohibited zone by a public notice by
                                                                              Local Council concerned;
                                                                     (lvi) “Province” means                     the      Province         of
                                                                            Balochistan;
                                                                     (lvii) “Provincial Consolidated Fund” means the
                                                                             Fund referred in article 118 of the
                                                                             Constitution of Islamic Republic of
                                                                             Pakistan;
                                                                     (lviii) “Public Road” means a road maintained
                                                                              by Government or by a Local Council or
                                                                              other Local Authority;
                                                                     (lix) “Public Street” means a street maintained
                                                                            by Government or by a Local Council or
                                                                            other Local Authority;
                                                                     (lx)    “Public        Place”        means        any      building,

1
    Clause (liv-a) which was inserted by Balochistan Act II of 2014, published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 26, dated 27th
    January, 2014, omitted by Balochistan Act I of 2015, published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 23, dated 5 th March, 2015,
    has taken effect from 25th day of February, 2015.
                                                                                            premises or place to which the public
                                                                                            have access;
                                                                               (lxi) “Rate” means an impost levied for the
                                                                                      purpose of recovering expenses incurred
                                                                                      on providing a service facility to the
                                                                                      residents of any area or on any work of
                                                                                      public utility;
                                                                               (lxii) “Relative” means parents, guardians, wife,
                                                                                       husband, Children, adopted children,
                                                                                       brother and sister;
                                                                               (lxiii) “Refuse” includes rubbish, offal, night-
                                                                                        soil, carcasses of animals, deposits of
                                                                                        sewerage, waste and any other offensive
                                                                                        matter;
                                                                               (lxiv) “Regulations” means regulations made
                                                                                       under this Act;
                                                                               (lxv) “Rent” means whatever is by law payable
                                                                                      in money or kind by a tenant or lessee on
                                                                                      account of the use or occupation of any
                                                                                      building or land;
                                                                               (lxvi) “Road” includes also a road which is not a
                                                                                       thoroughfare;
                                                                           (lxvii) “Rules” means rules made under this Act;
                                                                           (lxviii) “Rural Area” means any area which is not
                                                                                     an urban area;
                                                                               (lxix) “Secretary” means an officer incharge of
                                                                                       the administration of Local Council
                                                                                       established under this Act, provided that
                                                                                       the Secretary of the District Council,
                                                                                       Municipal Committee and Municipal
                                                                                       Corporation shall be designated as Chief
                                                                                       Officer and the Secretary of the
                                                                                       Metropolitan Corporation shall be
                                                                                       designated as Chief Metropolitan Officer;
                                                                               (lxx) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Act;
                                                                           1            1
                                                                             [**]        [Clause (lxx-a) Omitted]
                                                                               (lxxi) “Specified” means specified by Standing
1
    Clause (lxx-a), which was inserted by Balochistan Act II of 2014, published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 26, dated 27 th January, 2014,
    omitted by Balochistan Act I of 2015, published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 23, dated 5 th March, 2015, has taken effect from 25 th day of
    February, 2015.
          Orders of Government;
 (lxxii) “Special interests” include worker,
          peasant, tenant, women and such other
          interest as government may specify;
(lxxiii) “Street” includes also a street which is not
          a thoroughfare;
 (lxxiv) “Streets Line” means a line dividing the
          land comprised in, and forming part of a
          street from the adjoining land;
 (lxxv) “Sullage” includes sewerage, polluted
         water, rain water, industrial waste and
         any other offensive matter carried by a
         drain;
 (lxxvi) “Tax” includes any cess, fee, rate, toll or
          other impost leviable under this Act;
(lxxvii) “Trade     allowance”    includes such
          allowances as have the sanction of
          custom (riwaj) in a Market area;
(lxxviii) “Tribunal” means a Election Tribunal
           constituted under Section 38 of this Act;
(lxxix) “Union” means Union declared under this
         Act;
(lxxx) “Union Council” means a Union Council
        constituted under this Act;
(lxxxi) “Urban Area” means an area within the
         jurisdiction of a Municipal Committee or
         a    Municipal     Corporation     or  a
         Metropolitan Corporation and includes
         any other area which Government may,
         by notification, declare to be an urban
         area for the purposes of this Act;
(lxxxii) “Vehicle” means a wheeled conveyance
          capable of being used on a street;
(lxxxiii) “Vice Chairman” means the             Vice
           Chairman of a Local Council;
(lxxxiv) “Village” means the area comprising of a
          revenue estate under the Balochistan
          Land Revenue Act, 1967;
                                                            (lxxxv) “Voter” means a person, whose name for
                                                                     the time being appears on the electoral
                                                                     rolls prepared or adopted for the purposes
                                                                     of election under this Act;
                                                            (lxxxvi) “Ware-Houseman” includes a person who
                                                                      stores any farm produce not belonging to
                                                                      himself and charges rent there for in any
                                                                      form, from the person at whose instance
                                                                      the said produce is so stored;
                                                            (lxxxvii) “Water works” includes a lake, stream,
                                                                       spring well, pump, reservoir, karez,
                                                                       cistern, tank, duct, sluice, pipe, culverts,
                                                                       engine and other appliances and any
                                                                       thing used for supply of water;
                                                            (lxxxviii) “Worker” means a person directly
                                                                        engaged in work, or is dependent on
                                                                        personal labour, for subsistence living
                                                                        and includes a worker as defined in the
                                                                        Industrial Relations Ordinance, 20021
                                                                        (XCI of 2002);
                                                      (2)        Unless the context otherwise requires:―
                                                                (a)        the words and expressions complaint,
                                                                           cognizable offence, Officer Incharge of a
                                                                           Police Station and Police Section shall
                                                                           have the same meaning as are
                                                                           respectively assigned to them in Section
                                                                           4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
                                                                           1898 (Act V of 1898);         and
                                                                (b)        the words and expressions decree and
                                                                           movable property shall have the same
                                                                           meanings as are respectively assigned to
                                                                           them in Section 2 of the Code of Civil
                                                                           Procedure, 1908 (Act V 1908).

            Repeal and                     3.    (1)    The Balochistan Local Government Ordinance,
               Savings.                        2
                                           2001 (XVIII of 2001) is hereby repealed.
                                                  (2)    Notwithstanding the repeal of Balochistan,
                                           Local Government Ordinance, 2001 (XVIII of 2001), any
                                           appointment, rules, regulations or bye-laws made or saved,
1
    Now Balochistan Industrial Relation Act, 2010 (Act XIII 2010).
2
    Balochistan Local Government Ordinance, 2001 (XVIII of 2001), made by the Governor Balochistan on 8 th August, 2001; and published
    in Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 100, dated 9th August, 2001.
                  notification, order or notice issued, tax imposed or assessed,
                  scheme prepared or executed, contract entered into, suit
                  instituted, rights acquired, claims made, legal or administrative
                  proceedings or action taken under the said Ordinance shall, so
                  far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, and
                  not in contravention of the prescribed procedure or prejudicial
                  to public interest, be deemed to have been respectively made or
                  saved, issued, imposed or assessed, prepared or executed,
                  entered into, instituted, acquired, made or taken, under this Act.

Act to override   4.     The provisions of this Act shall take                effect
    other laws    notwithstanding any thing contained in any other law.

Succession.       5.     On the commencement of this Act, all Local
                  Governments established or continued under the Balochistan
                  Local Government Ordinance, 2001 (XVIII of 2001), shall be
                  succeeded―
                          (i)     In case of Town Municipal Administrations
                                  created in City District of Quetta by the
                                  Metropolitan Corporation, Quetta to the extent
                                  of notified urban areas and functions assigned to
                                  the Corporation under this Act;
                          (ii)    In case of Tehsil Municipal Administrations
                                  having succession under the Balochistan Local
                                  Government Ordinance, 2001 (XVIII of 2001)
                                  of the erstwhile Urban Councils under
                                  Balochistan Local Government Ordinance,
                                  1980, by the Urban Council to the extent of
                                  notified Urban area and to the extent of
                                  functions assigned to the Urban Council; and by
                                  the District Council to the extent of Rural areas
                                  and to the extent of the functions assigned to the
                                  District Council;
                          (iii)   In case of Tehsil Municipal Administration
                                  created without any succession of urban
                                  councils to the District Councils;
                          (iv)    In case of City District Government Quetta and
                                  the District Governments, by the respective
                                  District Councils to the extent of rural areas and
                                  to the extent of functions assigned to District
                                  Councils under this Act; and
                          (v)     In the case of Union Councils except for urban
                                     Union Councils, by the respective union
                                     councils to the extent of functions assigned to
                                     Union Councils under this Act.

Certain matters to   6.      Where this Act makes any provision for anything to be
    be prescribed.   done but no provision or no sufficient provision has been made
                     as respects the authority by whom, or the manner in which it
                     shall be done, then it shall be done by such authority and in
                     such manner as may be prescribed.

                                          CHAPTER– II
                                CONSTITUTION OF LOCAL COUNCILS

Constitution of      7.      (1)     As soon as may be, the following local councils
   Local             shall be constituted:―
   Councils.
                                    (a)    A Union Council for each Union;
                                    (b)    A District Council for each District;
                                    (c)    A Municipal       Committee     for     each
                                           Municipality;
                                    (d)    A Municipal Corporation for each City;
                                    (e)    A Metropolitan Corporation for the
                                           Capital City.
                              (2)   Government may, by notification, declare an
                     area:―
                                    (a)    comprising a village or a number of
                                           villages having, as far as possible, an
                                           aggregate population between 7000 and
                                           15000, excluding its urban areas and the
                                           cantonment areas, to be a Union
                                           Council ;
                                    (b)    comprising the area of a revenue district,
                                           excluding its urban areas and the
                                           cantonment areas, to be a District
                                           Council;
                                    (c)    comprising an urban area having a
                                           population exceeding 15000 but not
                                           exceeding one lac to be a Municipal
                                           Committee;
                                    (d)    comprising an urban area having a
                                           population exceeding one lac but not
                                           exceeding five lac to be a Municipal
                      Corporation; and
              (e)     comprising an urban area having
                      population exceeding five lac to be a
                      Metropolitan Corporation.
        (3)     The notification issued under sub-section (2)
shall also specify the extent and limits of the areas comprising
in each local council.
         (4)     The local area comprising a local council shall,
as far as possible, be compact, contiguous and constitute a
territorial unity.
       (5)    Government may, by notification, extend, curtail
or otherwise alter the limits of a local council or declare that
any local council shall cease to be a local council with the
following consequences and such other consequences as may be
enumerated in the declaration:―
              (a)     in cases where the whole local area
                      comprising a local council ceases to be a
                      local council:―
                      (i)     if the control of the local area is
                              placed under any other local
                              authority, the balance of the local
                              council fund and other property
                              vesting in the local council shall
                              vest in such local authority and
                              the liabilities of the local council
                              shall stand transferred to such
                              local authority; and
                      (ii)    if the control of the local area is
                              not placed under any other local
                              authority, the balance of the local
                              council fund and other property
                              vesting in the local council shall
                              vest in Government and the
                              liabilities of the local council
                              shall stand transferred to the
                              Government;
              (b)     in cases where any local area forming
                      part     of a local council ceases to be a
                      part of that local council:―
                      (i)     if the control of that part of the
                                                   local area is placed under some
                                                   other local authority, such portion
                                                   of the local council fund and other
                                                   property vesting in the local
                                                   council and such portion of the
                                                   liabilities of the local council, as
                                                   the Government may, by general
                                                   or special order, direct shall be
                                                   transferred      to   other   local
                                                   authority; and
                                           (ii)    if the control of that part of a
                                                   local area is not placed under
                                                   some other local authority, such
                                                   portion of the local council fund,
                                                   and other property vesting in the
                                                   local council shall vest in
                                                   Government and such portion of
                                                   the liabilities of the local council
                                                   shall be transferred to the
                                                   Government, as the Government
                                                   may, by          general or special
                                                   order, direct.
                            (6)     Any local council fund or portion of a local
                   council fund or other property of the local council transferred to
                   Government or, as the case may be, to any other local authority,
                   under the provision of sub-section (5) shall be applied in the
                   first place to satisfy any liabilities of the local council or part of
                   the local council and in the second place for the benefit of the
                   inhabitants of the local area which has ceased to be a local
                   council or, as the case may be, part of a local council.
                           (7)    Subject to the provisions of the Act and the
                   rules, a local council shall be a body corporate having a
                   perpetual succession and common seal with power to acquire,
                   hold and transfer property, movable and immovable, and may,
                   by its name, sue and be sued.
                           (8)    Government may, by notification, specify the
                   name by which a local council shall be known and unless the
                   name of local council is so specified, it shall be known as the
                   local council of the place where its office is situated.

Division,          8.     (1)     Government may, by notification, divide a local
    amalgamation   council into two or more local councils or amalgamate two or
    and              more local councils into one local council and may specify in
    reconstitution   the notification the consequences which shall ensue upon the
    of local         publication of such notification.
    council.
                             (2)     When as a result of such division or
                     amalgamation any new local council is constituted in
                     accordance with the provisions of the Act or in the manner
                     specified in the notification, the existing members of any local
                     council so divided or amalgamated shall become the members
                     of such local council or local councils as Government may, by
                     notification, specify as if such members had been elected to that
                     local council.

Bar of Suit.         9.     No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against
                     Government or any person or authority for any loss or damage
                     of any kind caused by the dissolution or suspension of any
                     Local Council.

                                        CHAPTER– III
                               COMPOSITION OF LOCAL COUNCILS

Composition of       10.    As far as possible, the composition of District Councils,
   Local             Union    Councils,     Municipal    Committees,       Municipal
   Councils.         Corporations and Metropolitan Corporation shall be as
                     follows:―
                            Rural Councils
                                   i.      District Councils
                                           (a)     General members equal to the
                                                   number of Union Councils in the
                                                   District;
                                           (b)     Such number of Non-Muslim
                                                   members as determined under
                                                   Section 11;
                                           (c)     Such number of members
                                                   belonging to peasants, workers
                                                   and women as are determined
                                                   under Section 12; and
                                           (d)     all elected Chairmen of Municipal
                                                   Committees,             Municipal
                                                   Corporation and in the case of
                                                   Metropolitan Corporation an
                                                   elected member also of that
                                                   Corporation nominated by the
                                                                                       Corporation in a special meeting
                                                                                       for that purpose:
                                                                                       Provided that they shall have no
                                                                                       right to vote or to stand as
                                                                                       candidates in any meeting which
                                                                                       is presided over by an officer
                                                                                       appointed by the Government
                                                                                       1
                                                                                         [*].
                                                                 ii.        Union Councils
                                                                            (a)        Seven    to    Fifteen   General
                                                                                       members as are determined on the
                                                                                       basis of population ranging
                                                                                       between 1000 to 1500 with a
                                                                                       marginal adjustment of 100 in the
                                                                                       lower and upper stage;
                                                                            (b)        Such number of Non-Muslim
                                                                                       members as are determined under
                                                                                       Section 11; and
                                                                            (c)        Such number of members
                                                                                       belonging to peasants, workers
                                                                                       and women as are determined
                                                                                       under Section 12;
                                                       Urban Councils
                                                                 iii.       Municipal Committees
                                                                            (a)        Eight to thirty six General
                                                                                       members as are determined on the
                                                                                       basis of population ranging
                                                                                       between 2000 to 2500 with a
                                                                                       marginal adjustment of 200 in the
                                                                                       lower and upper stage;
                                                                            (b)        Such number of Non-Muslim
                                                                                       members as are determined under
                                                                                       Section 11; and
                                                                            (c)        Such number of members
                                                                                       belonging to peasants, workers,
                                                                                       and women as are determined
                                                                                       under Section 12;

1
    The words “or Authority” omitted by Balochistan Act I of 2015; published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No.23, dated 5th
    March, 2015, has taken effect from 25th day of February, 2015.
                                                                   iv.        Municipal Corporation
                                                                              (a)        30 to 50 General members as are
                                                                                         determined on the basis of one
                                                                                         member for a population between
                                                                                         3500 and 10000 with a marginal
                                                                                         adjustment of 500 in the lower
                                                                                         and upper stage;
                                                                              (b)        Such number of Non-Muslim
                                                                                         members as are determined under
                                                                                         Section 11; and
                                                                              (c)        Such number of members
                                                                                         belonging to peasants, workers,
                                                                                         and women as are determined
                                                                                         under Section 12;
                                                                   v.         Metropolitan Corporation
                                                                              (a)        50 to 70 General members as
                                                                                         determined on the basis of one
                                                                                         member for a population between
                                                                                         10000 and 20000 with a marginal
                                                                                         adjustment of 1000 in the lower
                                                                                         and upper stage;
                                                                              (b)        Such number of Non-Muslim
                                                                                         members as are determined under
                                                                                         Section 11; and
                                                                              (c)        Such number of members
                                                                                         belonging to peasants, workers,
                                                                                         and women as are determined
                                                                                         under Section 12.

            Representation of                11.    The number of Non-Muslims members in a Local
                Non-Muslims.                 Council shall be such as may be fixed by Government keeping
                                             in view the population of non-Muslims in that local area;
                                                    Provided that the number of seats for Non-Muslims in a
                                             Local Council shall be over and above the number of general
                                             seats and number of members representing special interest
                                             groups mentioned in Section 12.

            Representation of                12.    (1)    A Local Council may have women members
                women,                       from the local area, elected to the council in the prescribed
                workers 1[and
1
    The words “peasants, Professionals and social workers”, which were inserted by Balochistan Act II of 2014, published in the Balochistan
    Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 26, dated 27th January, 2014, substituted by the words “and peasant” by Balochistan Act I of 2015, published
                  peasants].                manner, whose number shall be 33% of the number of general
                                            members subject to a minimum of one such member.
                                                    (2)    A Local Council may have members
                                            representing peasants and workers from the local area, elected
                                            to the council in the prescribed manner, whose number 1[, in
                                            each category,] shall be 5% of the number of general members
                                            subject to a minimum of one member 2[under each category].
                                                       3
                                                        [Section (2-A) Omitted.]
                                                    (3)     Nothing contained in sub-sections (1) 4[,] (2)
                                            5
                                              [****] shall prevent the member of the special interest groups
                                            mentioned in the said sub-section from being elected to the
                                            general seats in any Local Council from that local area.

                                                                       CHAPTER– IV
                                                                 LOCAL COUNCIL ELECTIONS

            Franchise and                   13.      (1)    Save as otherwise provided, election of members
                Wards.                      of all local councils shall be held on the basis of adult franchise
                                            and on the basis of joint electorate through secret ballot.
                                                   (2)      Government may, for the purpose of election,
                                            divide a local area into such number of wards having a definite
                                            boundary as it may determine.
                                                 (3)    The wards may be multi-member or single-
                                            member as may be specified by Government.
                                                    (4)     Every voter within the ward shall have only one
                                            vote irrespective of the number of members to be elected from
                                            the electoral unit.

            Election of                     14.     For every Local Council there shall be a Chairman who
                Chairmen of                 shall be elected in the prescribed manner:
                Local
                Councils.                         Provided that the Chairman of Metropolitan Corporation
                                            may be designated as Mayor.

            Election of Vice                15.    For every Local Council there shall be a Vice Chairman
                Chairmen.                   who shall be elected in the prescribed manner, and shall
                                            perform the functions of the Convenor of the Local Council:
                                                       Provided that the Vice Chairman of Metropolitan
    in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 23, dated 5th March, 2015, has taken effect from the 25th February, 2015.
1
    The commas and words, “in each category”, omitted by Baln. Act II of 2014, re-inserted by Baln. Act I of 2015, deemed to have taken
    effect from the 25th February, 2015.
2
    Inserted ibid.
3
    Omitted ibid.
4
    Substituted ibid.
5
    Omitted ibid.
                                             Corporation may be designated as Deputy Mayor:
                                                    Provided further that the Vice Chairman shall not
                                             exercise the executive authority of the Local Council.

            Election                         16.    (1)     Elections to the local councils shall be conducted
                Commission.                  by the Election Commission.
                                                    (2)     The Government shall, in consultation with the
                                             Election Commission, make an announcement of the date or
                                             dates on which elections to the local councils shall be
                                             conducted in the Province or part thereof:
                                                             Provided that the date or dates of such elections
                                             shall not be less than 90 days and more than 120 days from the
                                             date of such announcement:
                                                                   1
                                                                    [Proviso omitted]
                                                     (3)    Upon announcement of the date or dates of
                                             elections of local councils under sub-section (2) the Election
                                             Commission shall make necessary arrangements to ensure that
                                             the election is conducted honestly, justly, fairly and in
                                             accordance with law, and that corrupt practices are guarded
                                             against.
                                                     (4)    The provisions of the Representation of the
                                             People Act, 1976 shall, mutatis mutandis and in so far as these
                                             are not inconsistent with this Act, apply to the elections to the
                                             local councils under this Act.

            Executive                        17.     It shall be the duty of all executive authorities in the
                Authority to                 Province to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of
                assist the                   its functions under this Act.
                Election
                Commission.

            Election Cell.                   18.      The Government shall establish a Local Councils
                                             Election Cell in the Local Government Department which shall
                                             perform such functions as are entrusted to it by the Government
                                             2
                                               [***].

            Appointment of                   19.      (1)    The Election Commission shall appoint, from
               Returning                     amongst the officers of government, corporations or other
               Officer, etc.                 institutions controlled by Government, a Returning Officer for
                                             each local area for the purpose of election of members for that
1
    The second proviso to sub-section (2), omitted by Balochistan Act III of 2013, published in Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 103
    dated 5th September, 2013.
2
    The words “or the Election Commission” omitted by Act I of 2015; published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 23, dated 5th
    March, 2015, deemed to have taken effect from the 25th day of February, 2015.
                    local area:
                                  Provided that a person may be appointed as
                    Returning Officer of two or more local area.
                             (2)   The Election Commission may appoint, from
                    amongst the officers of Government, corporations or other
                    institutions controlled by Government, as many Assistant
                    Returning Officers as may be necessary.
                           (3)    An Assistant Returning Officer shall assist the
                    Returning Officer in performance of his functions under this
                    Act and may, subject to any condition imposed by the Election
                    Commission, exercise and perform, under the control of the
                    Returning Officer, the powers and functions of the Returning
                    Officer.
                            (4)     It shall be the duty of a Returning Officer to do
                    all such acts as may be necessary for effectively conducting an
                    election in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the
                    rules made thereunder.

Polling Station.    20.    (1)     The Returning Officer shall , before such time
                    as the Election Commission may fix, submit to Election
                    Commission, a list of polling stations he proposes to provide in
                    a constituency for the purpose of election of a member for
                    that constituency.
                            (2)     The Election Commission may make such
                    alterations in the list of polling stations submitted under sub-
                    section (1) as it deems necessary and shall forward to the
                    Returning Officer the final list of polling stations.
                            (3)    The Returning Officer shall establish in each
                    constituency polling stations according to the final list
                    forwarded to him by the Election Commission, specifying the
                    electoral area and the electors thereof who will be entitled to
                    vote at such polling station, and shall, at least twenty -four
                    hours before the polling day, give wide publicity, in such
                    manner as he may deem fit, to the polling stations so
                    established.
                           (4)   No polling station shall be located in any
                    premises which belongs to, or is under the control of any
                    candidate.

Presiding Officer   21.     (1)     A Returning Officer shall appoint for each
    and Polling     polling station a Presiding Officer and such number of Assistant
    Officer.
                      Presiding Officers and Polling Officers to assist the Presiding
                      Officer as the Returning Officer may consider necessary:
                                     Provided that a person who is, or has at any time
                      been, in the employment of any candidate shall not be
                      appointed as a Presiding Officer, Assistant Presiding Officer or
                      Polling Officer.
                              (2)    A list of such Presiding Officers, Assistant
                      Presiding officers and Polling Officers shall be submitted to the
                      Election Commission at least fifteen days before the polling day
                      for its approval and no change in the personnel shall be made
                      except with the approval of the Election Commission.
                              (3)    A Presiding Officer shall conduct the poll in
                      accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules, and
                      shall be responsible for maintaining order at the polling station
                      and shall report to the Returning Officer any fact or incident
                      which may, in his opinion, affect the fairness of the poll:
                                     Provided that, during the course of the poll, the
                      Presiding Officer may entrust such of his functions as may be
                      specified by him to any Assistant Presiding Officer and it shall
                      be the duty of such Assistant Presiding Officer to perform the
                      functions so entrusted.
                              (4)     The Returning Officer shall authorize one of the
                      Assistant Presiding Officers to act in place of the Presiding
                      Officer if the Presiding Officer is at any time during the poll, by
                      reason of illness or other cause, not present at the polling
                      station, or is unable to perform his functions; and any absence
                      of the Presiding Officer, and reason therefor, shall, as soon as
                      possible after the close of the poll, be reported to the Election
                      Commission.
                              (5)    The Returning Officer may, at any time during
                      the poll, for reasons to be recorded in writing, suspend any
                      Presiding Officer, Assistant Presiding Officer or Polling Officer
                      and make such arrangements as he may consider necessary for
                      the performance of the functions of the Officer so suspended.

Supply of Electoral   22.     (1)     The Election Commission shall provide the
   Material.          Returning Officer with copies of electoral rolls and other
                      material necessary for the conduct of election for all the
                      electoral areas within his jurisdiction.
                             (2)     The Returning Officer shall provide the
                      Presiding Officer of each polling station with copies of electoral
                     rolls containing the names of the electors entitled to vote at that
                     polling station and other material necessary for the conduct of
                     election at that polling station.

Electoral rolls.     23.     (1)  A person shall be entitled to be enrolled as a
                     voter if he―
                                    (a)     is a citizen of Pakistan;
                                    (b)     is not less than eighteen years of age on
                                            the first day of January of the year in
                                            which an election is to be held; and
                                    (c)     fulfils such other conditions as the
                                            Election Commission may specify.
                             (2)    The electoral rolls for the local council elections
                     shall be prepared by the Election Commission in the manner it
                     may deem appropriate or adopt the electoral rolls prepared for
                     the elections of Provincial Assembly and the electoral rolls
                     shall not be invalid by reason of any erroneous description
                     therein of any person listed or of an omission of the name of
                     any person entitled to be enrolled or of inclusion of the name of
                     any person not so entitled.
                             (3)      Every person whose name is entered in the
                     electoral roll, and no person whose name is not so entered, shall
                     be entitled to cast a vote at an elections to the Local Council.

Qualifications for   24.     (1)     A person shall qualify to be elected or to hold an
   candidates and    elective office or membership of a local council, if he―
   elected
   members.                         (a)     is a citizen of Pakistan;
                                    (b)     is not less than twenty one years of age
                                            on the last day fixed for filing the
                                            nomination form;
                                    (c)     is enrolled as a voter in the electoral roll
                                            of the relevant ward;
                                    (d)     is of good character and is not commonly
                                            known as one who violates Islamic
                                            injunctions:
                                            Provided that the condition at (d) shall
                                            not apply to a person who is a Non-
                                            Muslim, but such a person shall have a
                                            good reputation;
                                    (e)     has not been declared by a competent
      court   to be of unsound mind;
(f)   is not in the service of the federal
      government, a provincial government or
      a local council or any statutory body or a
      body which is controlled by any such
      government or council or, in which any
      of such government or council has a
      controlling share or interest, except the
      holders of elected public office and part-
      time officials remunerated either by
      salary or fee:
      Provided that in case of a person who has
      resigned or retired from such service, a
      period of not less than six months has
      elapsed since his retirement;
(g)   is not under contract for work to be done
      or goods to be supplied to the Local
      Council concerned or has otherwise any
      pecuniary interest in its affairs;
(h)   has not been dismissed, removed or
      compulsorily retired from public service
      on the grounds of moral turpitude;
(i)   does not possess assets which are
      inconsistent with his declaration of assets
      or justifiable means, whether held in his
      own name or of the dependents or any
      other person or corporate body in whose
      name assets are held in trust or under any
      other formal or informal arrangement
      whereby the defacto control of such
      assets including their sale, transfer or
      pecuniary interest is retained by him;
(j)   has not been adjudged a wilful defaulter
      of any tax or other financial dues owed to
      the federal government, a provincial
      government, or a local council or any
      financial institution, including utility acts
      outstanding for six months or more;
(k)   has not been convicted by a court of
      competent jurisdiction on a charge of
      corrupt practice, moral turpitude or
            misuse of power or authority under any
            law for the time being in force;
      (l)   has not been sentenced to imprisonment
            for more than three months for an offence
            under any law unless a period of not less
            than five years has elapsed since his
            release; and in case of a member or a
            holder of a public office, has not been
            sentenced to imprisonment;
      (m)   has not failed to file the required return of
            election expenses or is not convicted for
            exceeding the prescribed limits of
            election expenses;
      (n)   has not been declared an un-discharged
            insolvent by any court;
      (o)   does not engage in any transaction
            involving pecuniary interest with the
            local council of which he is a member;
      (p)   does not absent himself without
            reasonable cause from three consecutive
            meetings of the council of which he is a
            member:
            Provided that a member shall not be
            disqualified if the absence was
            necessitated by an emergency or force
            majeure; and
      (q)   has not been, and is not, involved, in
            activities prejudicial to the ideology,
            interest, security, unity, solidarity, peace
            and integrity of Pakistan and its people,
            and the good order and harmony of
            society.
(2)   Whoever―
      (a)   is found by the Election Commission to
            have contravened the provisions of sub-
            section (1) shall stand disqualified from
            being a candidate for election to any
            office of the local council for a period of
                                                                          four years; or
                                                               (b)        having been elected as a member of a
                                                                          local council or being a holder of an
                                                                          elective office of the local council is
                                                                          found by the Election Commission to
                                                                          have contravened the provisions of sub-
                                                                          section (1) shall cease forthwith to be an
                                                                          elected member or to hold the office of
                                                                          such Local Council and shall also stand
                                                                          disqualified from being a candidate for
                                                                          election to a local council for a period of
                                                                          four years.
            1
             [Party]-based                 25.    Election to the Local Council shall be held on 1[party]
                 elections.                basis.

            Term of office.                26.     (1)     The term of office of a Local Council shall be
                                           four years; or such other period as the Government may specify
                                           commencing on the day on which it assumes office; provided
                                           that the Government may:―
                                                               (a)        Before the expiry of such term of office,
                                                                          and for the purpose of holding fresh
                                                                          elections, dissolve any or all local
                                                                          councils and appoint any person as
                                                                          Administrator to perform such functions
                                                                          of the local council;
                                                               (b)        on the expiry of such term of office,
                                                                          extend it for such period and appoint any
                                                                          person as Administrator to perform such
                                                                          functions of the local council;
                                                   (2)    Nothing provided in this Act regarding elections
                                           to General and Non-Muslim seats or elections to fill reserved
                                           seats shall be deemed to prevent the holding of election of the
                                           Mayor / Deputy Mayor or Chairman / Vice Chairman of a
                                           Local Council if, as a result of any order of a Court of
                                           competent jurisdiction, any of the seats of the local council
                                           remain vacant or an elected member of the Local Council is
                                           restrained from participating in the proceedings for the election
                                           of the Mayor or Chairman.

            Declaration of                 27.       Every Chairman or Vice Chairman or member of Local

1
    Subs by Act III of 2013, passed by the Balochistan Assembly on 30 th August, 2013; assented to by the Governor of Balochistan on
    4th September, 2013; published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No.103, dated 5th September, 2013.
                  Assets.                    Council, shall before he enters in office, submit to the
                                             1
                                               [Election Commission] may direct, a declaration in writing of
                                             properties, both movable and immovable, whether within or
                                             outside Pakistan, which he or any member of his family owns,
                                             or which he has in his possession or under his control, or in
                                             which he or any member of his family has any pecuniary
                                             interest.
                                                  EXPLANATION:             In this Section, the expression
                                             member of his family in relation to a person, includes:―
                                                       (a)        the spouse of such person, and
                                                       (b)        such of the legitimate or adopted children or
                                                                  parents; or servants; or relatives as reside with
                                                                  him and are wholly dependent upon such person.

            Oath of office.                  28.    A member shall, before taking his seat, make and
                                             subscribe to an oath in such form as may be prescribed.

            Bar against double               29.    (1)    Subject to Section 10, no person shall, at the
                membership.                  same time, be a member of more than one council or more than
                                             one ward of the same council.
                                                      (2)     Nothing in sub-section (1) shall prevent a person
                                             from being a candidate for two or more seats at the same time
                                             whether in the same Local Council or in different Councils, but
                                             if he is elected to more than one seat he shall, within a period of
                                             60 (sixty) days after the declaration of the result for the last
                                             such seats, resign all but one of the seats and retain the seat of
                                             his choice and that until he has opted for one of such seats, he
                                             shall not take oath of office in any Local Council in terms of
                                             Section 28.
                                                      (3)    A member who has subscribed to oath in
                                             pursuance of Section 28 and has also submitted declaration of
                                             assets as is required under Section 27, of a Local Council shall
                                             assume office on such date as may be fixed by the Government
                                             after issuance of notification by the Election Commission.

            Casual vacancy.                  30.     (1)    If the office of a member or a Vice Chairman or
                                             a Chairman for any reason, falls vacant during the term of
                                             office of a Local Council, a new member or Vice Chairman or
                                             Chairman, as the case may be, shall be elected in the prescribed
                                             manner, and he shall hold office for the residue of such term2[:]

1
    Subs. by Act I of 2015, passed by the Balochistan Assembly on 28 th February, 2015; assented to by the Governor of Balochistan on 4 th
    March, 2015; published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No.23, dated 5 th March, 2015, deemed to have taken effect from the
    25th day of February, 2015.
                                                                    1
                                                             [Provided that if the date of such election are in
                                             clash with the dates for holding election/bye election to
                                             National or Provincial Assembly or Senate the election or a bye
                                             election of a Local council shall be deferred.]
                                                        2
                                                   [(2)      If a seat of a member becomes vacant during the
                                             term of office of a Council, a new member shall be elected
                                             through by-election and the member elected in by-election shall
                                             hold office for the remaining portion of the term of the Council:
                                                           Provided that if the vacancy in the office of
                                             member occurs within four months of the expiry of the term of
                                             a Local Council, the vacancy shall not be filled.]
                                                    3
                                                  [(2-A) All by-election for the vacant seats of members
                                             of Councils shall be held once a year on a date or dates fixed by
                                             the Election Commission of Pakistan.]
                                                    4
                                                   [(2-B) The period of one year referred to in sub-section
                                             (2-A) shall be computed from the date of assumption of office
                                             of the Council.]
                                                     (3)    Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-
                                             section (2) unless the time is extended by the Government, the
                                             vacancy in the office of the Chairman or Vice Chairman shall
                                             be filled within 5[sixty days] from the date such vacancy is
                                             notified:
                                                            Provided that if the office of the Chairman falls
                                             vacant in pursuance of Section 31, 32 and 33, the Government
                                             shall appoint an Administrator till new Chairman is elected and
                                             assumes his office:
                                                             Provided that if the office of the Vice Chairman
                                             falls vacant in pursuance of Section 31, 32 and 33, the member
                                             of the panel of the Presiding Officers elected under Section 64
                                             (7) securing the highest number of votes shall act as the
                                             convenor of the Local Council till new Vice Chairman is
                                             elected and assumes his office.

            Removal.                         31.    (1)     Government may, after giving him an
                                             opportunity of being heard, remove a Chairman/Vice Chairman
                                             or a Mayor/ Deputy Mayor or a member of a Local Council

2
    Subs by Act III of 2013, published in the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No.103, dated 5th September, 2013.
1
    Added ibid.
2
    Subs. ibid, for sub-section (2).
3
    Inserted ibid.
4
    Inserted ibid.
5
    Subs. ibid, for the words “fifteen days”.
                  from office in the prescribed manner if he―
                                (a)     has incurred any of the disqualifications
                                        enumerated in Section 24;
                                (b)     absents himself without reasonable cause
                                        form three consecutive meetings of the
                                        Local Council;
                                (c)     refuses to take oath of office as member;
                                (d)     fails to submit a declaration of assets and
                                        liabilities as required under the Act;
                                (e)     is guilty of misconduct involving bribery,
                                        corruption,      misappropriation       or
                                        misapplication of Local Council funds or
                                        any attempt of such misconduct.
                         (2)     A Chairman or a Vice Chairman or a member of
                  a Local Council removed under sub-section (1) may, within 30
                  days of the order of removal, file a review petition to
                  Government, whereupon Government may pass such orders as
                  it may deem fit.
                          (3)     A Chairman or a Vice Chairman removed from
                  office shall cease to be a member.

Resignation.      32.   (1)     A Chairman or a Vice Chairman or a member
                  may resign his office by tendering resignation in writing to the
                  Government and a copy thereof shall be submitted to the Local
                  Council of which he is a Chairman or a Vice Chairman or a
                  member.
                          (2)    On receipt of the resignation under sub-Section
                  (1), the Government shall proceed under Section 36.

Vote of no-       33.    A Chairman or a Vice Chairman shall vacate office if a
    confidence.   vote of no-confidence is passed against him in the prescribed
                  manner by a minimum of two third number of the total number
                  of members of the Local Council electing him;
                         Provided that―
                                (a)     A motion of no-confidence shall not be
                                        moved before the expiry of six months of
                                        his assumption of office as Chairman;
                                        and
                                (b)     Where a motion of no-confidence against
                                        a Chairman has been moved and has
                                            failed to secure the requisite majority of
                                            votes in its favour at the meeting, the
                                            proposer and seconder shall forthwith
                                            cease to be the members of the council,
                                            and no similar motion shall be moved
                                            against him before the expiry of six
                                            months from the date such motion was
                                            moved.

Bar against re-       34.     When a Chairman or a Vice Chairman or a member is
    election.         removed from office under section 33, he shall not, during the
                      unexpired period of the term of his office, be eligible for re-
                      election to the said office of any Local Council.

Remuneration.         35.    (1)     A Chairman / Vice Chairman of a Council may
                      receive such remuneration as may be prescribed.
                              (2)    A Chairman / Vice Chairman of a Local Council
                      shall not have any pecuniary interest in the affairs of any of the
                      Local Councils in the Province.

Notification of       36.     Every election, and vacation of office as a result of
    election,         death, removal or resignation from the office or vote of no-
    resignation and   confidence of Chairman or Vice Chairman or member, shall be
    removal of
                      notified by the Election Commission or an authority designated
    Chairman,
    Vice Chairman     by the Election Commission.
    and Members,
    etc.

Election Petition.    37.     No election under this Act shall be called in question,
                      except by an election petition made by a candidate for the
                      election.

Election Tribunal.    38.     (1)     For the hearing of an election petition the
                      Election Commission shall, by notification, appoint an officer
                      to be an Election Tribunal for such areas as may be specified in
                      the notification.
                             (2)     Where the person constituting an Election
                      Tribunal is succeeded by another, the hearing of a petition shall
                      continue before the person succeeding and any evidence already
                      recorded shall remain upon the record and it shall not be
                      necessary to re-examine the witnesses who have already been
                      examined and discharged.

Procedure for         39.     Subject to the provisions of this Act, every election
    hearing of        petition shall be made and tried in such manner as may be
    election         prescribed.
    petition.

Powers of the        40.     The Election Tribunal shall have all the powers of a
   Election          civil court trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
   Tribunal.         (V. of 1908) and shall be deemed to be a Court within the
                     meaning of sections 480 and 482 of the Code of Criminal
                     Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898).

Decision of the      41.     (1)    The Election Tribunal may, upon the conclusion
    Election         of hearing of an election petition, make an order―
    Tribunal.
                                   (a)     dismissing the petition;
                                   (b)     declaring the election of the returned
                                           candidate to be void;
                                   (c)     declaring the election of the returned
                                           candidate to be void and the petitioner or
                                           any other contesting candidate to have
                                           been duly elected; or
                                   (d)     declaring the election as a whole to be
                                           void.
                             (2)    The decision of the Election Tribunal on an
                     election petition shall be final and shall not be called in
                     question in any court or before any other authority.
                            (3)   The decision of the Election Tribunal shall take
                     effect from the date on which it is made and shall be
                     communicated to the Election Commission.

Ground for           42.     (1)    The Election Tribunal shall declare the election
   declaring         of the returned candidate to be void if it is satisfied that―
   election of
   returned                        (a)     the nomination of the returned candidate
   candidate void.                         was invalid; or
                                   (b)     the returned candidate was not, on the
                                           nomination day, qualified for or was
                                           disqualified from, being elected as a
                                           member; or
                                   (c)     the election of the returned candidate has
                                           been procured or induced by any corrupt
                                           or illegal practice; or
                                   (d)     a corrupt or illegal practice has been
                                           committed by the returned candidate or
                                           his election agent or by any other person
                                             with the connivance of the candidate or
                                             his election agent.
                             (2)     The election of a returned candidate shall not be
                      declared void on the ground―
                                     (a)     that any corrupt or illegal practice has
                                             been committed, if the Election Tribunal
                                             is satisfied that it was not committed by,
                                             or with the consent or connivance of that
                                             candidate or his election agent and that
                                             the candidate and the election agent took
                                             all reasonable precautions to prevent its
                                             commission; or
                                     (b)     that any of the other contesting
                                             candidates was, on the nomination day,
                                             not qualified for or was disqualified
                                             from, being elected as a member.

Ground for            43.     The Election Tribunal shall declare the election of the
   declaring a        returned candidate to be void and the petitioner or any other
   person other       contesting candidate to have been duly elected, if it is so
   than a returned
                      claimed by the petitioner or any of the respondents and the
   candidate
   elected.           Election Tribunal is satisfied that the petitioner or such
                      contesting candidate was entitled to be declared elected.

Ground for            44.    The Election Tribunal shall declare the election as a
   declaring          whole to be void if it is satisfied that the result of the election
   elections as a     has been materially affected by reason of―
   whole void.
                             (a)     the failure of any person to comply with the
                                     provisions of this Act or the rules, or
                             (b)     the prevalence of extensive corrupt or illegal
                                     practice at the election.

Decision in case of   45.     (1)    Where after the conclusion of the hearing, it
    equality of       appears that there is an equality of votes between two or more
    votes.            contesting candidates and the addition of one vote for one such
                      candidate would entitle him to be declared elected, the Election
                      Tribunal shall draw a lot in respect of such candidates and the
                      candidate on whom the lot falls shall be deemed to have
                      received the highest number of votes entitling him to be
                      declared elected.
                             (2)    Before proceeding to draw a lot under sub-
                      section (1) the Election Tribunal shall give notice to the
                    contesting candidates among whom there is an equality of votes
                    and shall proceed to draw a lot on the day and at the time and
                    place stated in the notice:
                                   Provided that, the contesting candidates are
                    present when it appears that there is an equality of votes among
                    them, the Election Tribunal may proceed forthwith to draw a lot
                    without giving notice as aforesaid.

Corrupt practice.   46.    A person guilty of bribery, personating, or undue
                    influence shall be punishable for an offence of corrupt practice
                    with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years,
                    or with fine which may extend to fifteen thousand rupees, or
                    with both.

Bribery.            47.    A person is guilty of bribery, if he, directly or indirectly,
                    by himself or by any other person on his behalf―
                           (a)     Receives, agrees or contracts for any
                                   gratification for voting or refraining from voting
                                   or for being or refraining from being a candidate
                                   at, or withdrawing or retiring from, an election;
                           (b)     Gives, offers or promises any gratification to any
                                   person for the purpose of―
                                   (i)     inducing a person to be or to refrain
                                           from being a candidate at an election; or
                                   (ii)    inducing a voter to vote or refrain
                                           from voting at any election; or
                                   (iii)   inducing a candidate to withdraw or retire
                                           from an election; or
                                   (iv)    rewarding a person for having been or for
                                           having refrained from being a
                                           candidate at an election; or
                                   (v)     rewarding a voter for having voted or
                                           refrained from voting at an election; or
                                   (vi)    rewarding a candidate for having
                                           withdrawn or retried from an election.
                            Explanation.– In this section, ‘gratification’ includes a
                    gratification in money or estimable in money and all forms of
                    entertainment or employment for reward.

Personating.        48.     A person is guilty of personating, if he votes or applies
                    for a ballot paper for voting as some other person whether that
                    other person is living or dead or fictitious.

Undue influence.    49.     A person is guilty of undue influence, if he―
                           (a)      in order to compel any person to vote, refrain
                                    from voting, or to induce or compel any person
                                    to withdraw his candidature at an election,
                                    directly or indirectly, by himself or by any other
                                    person on his behalf―
                                    (i)      makes or threatens to make use of any
                                             force, violence or restraint;
                                    (ii)     inflicts or threatens to inflict any injury,
                                             damage, harm or loss; or
                                    (iii)    uses any official influence              or
                                             Governmental patronage; or
                           (b)      on account of any person having voted or
                                    refrained from voting, or having withdrawn his
                                    candidature, does any of the acts specified in
                                    clause (a); or
                           (c)      by abduction, duress or any fraudulent device or
                                    contrivance―
                                    (i)      impedes or prevents the free exercise of
                                             the franchise by a voter; or
                                    (ii)     compels, induces or prevails upon any
                                             voter to refrain from voting or compels
                                             any voter to vote.
                            Explanation.– In this section, ‘harm’ includes social
                    ostracism or ex-communication or expulsion from any caste or
                    community.

Illegal Practice.   50.    A person is guilty of illegal practice punishable with
                    fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, if he―
                           (a)      obtains or procures, or attempts to obtain or
                                    procure, the assistance of any officer or official
                                    of the Federal Government, a Provincial
                                    Government or a Local Government or
                                    Authority to further or hinder the election of a
                                    candidate;
                           (b)      votes or applies for a ballot paper for voting at
                                    an election knowing that he is not qualified for
                                 voting or is disqualified from voting;
                         (c)     votes or applies for a ballot paper for voting
                                 more than once at any polling station;
                         (d)     removes a ballot paper or a ballot box from a
                                 polling station or destroys, damages or tampers
                                 with the ballot-box used at a polling station;
                         (e)     knowingly induces or procures any person to do
                                 any of the aforesaid acts; or,
                         (f)     fails to provide statement of election expenses
                                 as required under this Act.
                         (g)     makes or publishes a false statement―
                                 (i)     concerning the personal character of a
                                         candidate or his relation calculated to
                                         adversely affect the election of such
                                         candidate or, for the purpose of
                                         promoting or procuring the election of
                                         another candidate, unless he proves that
                                         he had reasonable ground for believing,
                                         and did believe, the statement to be
                                         true;
                                 (ii)    relating to the symbol of a candidate
                                                whether or not such symbol has
                                         been allocated to such candidate; or
                                 (iii)   regarding    the    withdrawal   of   a
                                         candidate;
                         (h)     knowingly, in order to support or oppose a
                                 candidate, lets, lends, employs, hires, borrows
                                 or uses any vehicle or vessel for the purpose of
                                 conveying voters to or from the polling station,
                                 except when a person conveys himself or any
                                 member of the household to which he belongs,
                                 to or from the polling station;
                         (i)     causes or attempts to cause any person present
                                 and waiting to vote at the polling station to
                                 depart without voting.

Prohibition of    51.     A person is guilty of an offence punishable with fine
    Canvassing.   which may extend to ten thousand rupees, if he, on the polling
                  day in connection with the election―
                           (a)     convenes, calls or organises within a ward any
                                   meeting; or
                           (b)     within a radius of two hundred meters of the
                                   polling station―
                                   (i)     canvasses for votes;
                                   (ii)    solicits vote of any voter;
                                   (iii)   persuades any voter not to vote at the
                                           election or for a particular candidate; or
                                   (iv)    exhibits, except with the permission of
                                           the Returning Officer and at a place
                                           reserved for the candidate or his polling
                                           agent beyond the radius of one hundred
                                           meters of the polling station, any
                                           notice, sign, banner or flag designed to
                                           encourage the voters to vote, or
                                           discourage the voters from voting, for
                                           any contesting candidate.

Disorderly conduct   52.     A person is guilty of an offence punishable with
    near polling     imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or
    station.         with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with
                     both, if he―
                           (a)     uses, in such manner as to be audible within the
                                   polling station any gramophone, megaphone,
                                   loudspeaker or other apparatus for reproducing
                                   or amplifying sounds; or
                           (b)     persistently shouts in such manner as to be
                                   audible within the polling station; or
                           (c)     does any act which―
                                   (i)     disturbs or causes annoyance to any
                                           voter visiting a polling station for the
                                           purpose of voting; or
                                   (ii)    interferes with the performance of the
                                           duty of a Presiding Officer, Polling
                                           Officer or any other person performing
                                           any duty at a polling station; or
                           (d)     abets the doing of any of the aforesaid acts.

Tampering with       53.    A person is guilty of an offence punishable with
   papers.           imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or
                      with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with
                      both, if he;
                             (a)    fraudulently defaces or destroys any nomination
                                    paper or ballot paper;
                             (b)    fraudulently takes out of the polling station any
                                    ballot paper or puts into any ballot box any ballot
                                    paper other than the ballot paper he is authorized
                                    under the rules to put in;
                             (c)    without due authority―
                                    (i)     supplies any ballot paper to any person;
                                    (ii)    destroys, takes, opens or otherwise
                                            interferes with any ballot box or packet
                                            or ballot papers in use for the purpose of
                                            election; or
                                    (iii)   breaks any seal affixed in accordance
                                            with the provisions of the rules; or
                             (d)    causes any delay or interruption in the beginning,
                                    conduct or completion of the procedure required
                                    to be immediately carried out on the close of the
                                    poll; or
                             (e)    fraudulently attempts or abets to do any of the
                                    aforesaid acts.

Interference with     54.    A person is guilty of an offence punishable with
     the secrecy of   imprisonment which may extend to six months, or with fine
     voting.          which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both, if he:
                             (a)    interferes or attempts to interfere with a voter
                                    when he records his vote;
                             (b)    in any manner obtains or attempts to obtain, in a
                                    polling station, information as to the candidate
                                    for whom a voter in that station is about to vote
                                    or has voted, or
                             (c)    communicates at any time any information
                                    obtained in a polling station as to the candidate
                                    for whom a voter in that station is about to vote
                                    or has voted.

Failure to maintain   55.     Any candidate or polling agent attending a polling
    secrecy.          station, or any person attending the counting of votes, is guilty
                      of an offence punishable with imprisonment which may extend
                       to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand
                       rupees, or with both, if he―
                              (a)    fails to maintain or aid in maintaining the
                                     secrecy of voting; or
                              (b)    communicates any information obtained at the
                                     counting of votes as to the candidate for whom
                                     any vote is given by any particular ballot paper.

Conduct of             56.     A Presiding Officer, Polling Officer or any other officer
   officials.          or official performing a duty in connection with an election, or
                       any member of a police force, is guilty of an offence punishable
                       with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months,
                       or with fine which may extend to fifteen thousand rupees, or
                       with both, if he, during the conduct or management of an
                       election or maintenance of order at the polling station:
                              (a)    persuades any person to give his vote;
                              (b)    dissuades any person from giving his vote;
                              (c)    influences in any manner the voting of any
                                     person;
                              (d)    does any other act amounting to further or hinder
                                     the election of a candidate;
                              (e)    fails to maintain or aid in maintaining the
                                     secrecy of voting;
                              (f)    communicates, except for any purpose
                                     authorised by any law, to any person before the
                                     poll is closed, any information as to the name or
                                     number on the electoral roll of any voter who has
                                     or has not applied for a ballot paper, or has or
                                     has not voted at a polling station; and
                              (g)    communicates any information obtained at the
                                     counting of votes as to the candidate for whom
                                     any vote is given by any particular ballot paper.

Breaches of official   57.     A Returning Officer, Assistant Returning Officer,
    duty in            Presiding Officer, Assistant Presiding Officer, or any other
    connection         person employed by any such officer in connection with his
    with election.
                       official duties imposed by or under this Act is guilty of an
                       offence punishable with imprisonment for a term which may
                       extend to two years, or with fine, or with both, if he, wilfully
                       and without reasonable cause, commits breach of any such
                      official duty, by act or omission.

Assistance by         58.     A person in the service of the Federal Government, a
    government        Provincial Government, a Local Council, or a body owned or
    servants.         controlled by the Federal or a Provincial Government or a Local
                      Council is guilty of an offence punishable with imprisonment
                      for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which
                      may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both if he, in any
                      manner, gives any assistance calculated to further or hinder the
                      election of a candidate.

Summary trial.        59.    All offences under this Act except the offences under
                      sections 46 shall be tried summarily under the provisions of the
                      Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 (Act V of 1898).

Cognizance.           60.    No court shall take cognizance of the offences under
                      sections 56, 57 and 58 except on the complaint in writing of the
                      Returning Officer concerned:
                             Provided that if the Returning officer has committed a
                      breach of his official duty, the complaint shall be made by the
                      Election Commission.

Certain offences to   61.     An offence punishable under sections 46, 50, 51, 52, 53,
    be cognizable.    54, 55, 56, 57 and 58 shall be cognizable offences.

Prosecution of        62.    Notwithstanding anything contained in Chapter XV of
    offences under    this Act, no Court shall take cognizance of an offence under
    this Chapter.     sections 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57 and 58 except upon a
                      complaint in writing made by order or, under authority from,
                      the Election Commission.

                                      CHAPTER– V
                        EXECUTIVE POWERS AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

Executive authority   63.     (1)     The executive authority of a Local Council shall
    and conduct of    extend to the doing of all acts necessary for the due discharge of
    business.         its functions under this Act.
                              (2)    Save as other wise provided, the executive
                      authority of Local Council shall vest in and be exercised by its
                      Chairman or Mayor as the case may be.
                             (3)     All acts of a Local Council, whether executive or
                      not, shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Local
                      Council and shall be authenticated in the manner prescribed.

Disposal of           64.    (1)     The business of a Local Council to the extent
    Business.   and in the manner prescribed shall be disposed of at its
                meetings.
                       (2)    A Local Council shall have the power to act
                notwithstanding any vacancy in its membership.
                        (3)     No proceedings of a Local Council shall be
                invalid by reason only of the existence of any vacancy in, or
                any defect in the constitution of the Local Council, or by reason
                only that some person, who was not entitled to do so, sat or
                voted, or otherwise took part in its proceedings.
                        (4)     Quorum of the ordinary meetings of a Local
                Council shall be not less than one third of the total membership
                of the Council.
                       (5)     Save as otherwise provided, decisions of the
                Local Council shall be taken by resolutions passed by a simple
                majority of the members present and voting.
                               Provided that the Presiding Officer shall not vote
                except in the case of equality of votes.
                       (6)     Ordinarily, the Vice Chairman shall preside over
                the meetings of the Local Council.
                        (7)     In the first meeting of a Local Council after the
                election of Chairman and Vice Chairman presided over by the
                Vice Chairman, the members shall elect, from amongst them, in
                order of precedence, a panel of not less than three presiding
                officers securing highest number of votes who shall, in absence
                of the Vice Chairman preside over the meeting of the Council.
                        (8)    A Local Council may appoint sub-committees
                consisting of such number of its members and other persons, if
                any, to perform such functions in such manner as may be
                prescribed.

Meeting.        65.    (1)   A Local Council shall within three months of the
                assumption of office frame bye-laws for the conduct of its
                meetings which may, besides other matters, provide for―
                              (a)     the types of meetings, that is to say,
                                      ordinary, special or emergent;
                              (b)     The types of business to be conducted in
                                      different types of meetings;
                              (c)     The place of meetings;
                              (d)     Notices required for different meetings;
              (e)    Authority to call meetings;
              (f)    Notice of agenda for the meetings;
              (g)    Quorum for       special    and   emergent
                     meetings;
              (h)    Order of business to be conducted in
                     meetings;
              (i)    The manner of asking questions;
              (j)    Motions and amendments and their
                     withdrawal or discussion on them;
              (k)    Speeches to be delivered;
              (l)    Training discourses or discussions to be
                     arranged at the meeting;
              (m)    Preservation of order;
              (n)    Decision by votes;
              (o)    Language to be used;
              (p)    Adjournments or postponements;
              (q)    Co-opting of other members or official;
              (r)    Re-consideration of the matters once
                     disposed of;
              (s)    Entertainment to be arranged at the time
                     of meetings; and
              (t)    Suspension of meetings.
       (2)    All Local Councils shall hold at least one
meeting during a month.
        (3)    No member shall be liable to any proceedings in
any Court in respect of anything said and any vote given by him
in the meeting of Local Council or a committee thereof so long
as such action does not―
              (a)    Undermine the ideology, security,
                     integrity or solidarity of Pakistan;
              (b)    Seek to create or excite feelings of
                     enmity, ill will, or hatred among different
                     communities, sects, classes or sections of
                     the citizens of Pakistan;
              (c)    Contain any indecent, obscene, scurrilous
                     or ironical expressions or defamatory
                                   remarks against or seek to defame any
                                   person; and
                           (d)     relate to any matter basically not relevant
                                   to or beyond the scope of this Act.
                    (4)    A member who acts in contravention of the
             provisions of sub-section (3) shall, without prejudice to any
             other action against him, be disqualified and removed from
             membership forthwith.
                    (5)   All meetings of Local Councils shall be public
             except when a Local Council by majority of votes decides to
             consider any matter in a session attended exclusively by its
             members.
                    (6)    Minutes of the names of members present and of
             the proceedings at each meeting shall be drawn up and recorded
             in a book to be kept for the purpose which shall be signed by
             the person presiding at the meeting and shall at all reasonable
             times and without charge be open to inspection by members;
             provided that no member shall be entitled to object to the
             minutes of any meeting in which he was not present.
                     (7)     A member who directly or indirectly, by himself
             or by any partner, employer or employee, has any share or
             interest in respect of any matter or has acted professionally, in
             relation to any matter on behalf of any person having therein
             any such shares or interest as aforesaid, shall not vote or take
             any other part in any proceedings of a Local Council or any of
             its Committees in relation to that matter.

Contracts.   66.   (1)      All contracts made by or on behalf of the Local
             Council shall be;
                           (a)      In writing and expressed to be made in
                                    the name of the Local Council;
                           (b)      executed in such manner as may be
                                    prescribed; and
                           (c)      Reported to the Local Council by the
                                    Chairman at the meeting next following
                                    the execution of the contract.
                    (2)    No contract executed otherwise than in
             conformity with the provisions of this section shall be binding
             on the Local Council.

Works.       67.    Government may, by rules, provide for―
                           (a)    The preparation of plans and estimates for works
                                  to be executed by a Local Council;
                           (b)    The authority by whom and the conditions
                                  subject to which such plans and estimates shall
                                  be technically sanctioned and administratively
                                  approved; and
                           (c)    The agency by which such plans and estimates
                                  shall be prepared and such works shall be
                                  executed.

Reporting and       68.    A Local Council shall―
   evaluation.
                           (a)    Maintain such record of its working as may be
                                  required by Government;
                           (b)    Prepare and publish such periodical reports and
                                  returns as may be required by Government; and
                           (c)    Adopt such other measures as may be necessary
                                  for the publication of information about the
                                  working of the Local Council.

                                        CHAPTER– VI
                                 ADMINISTRATION OF SERVICES

Local Council       69.     (1)    Keeping in view the requirement of Local
    Service.        Council the Government shall appoint staff from amongst the
                    officials in Local Councils Service, servants of Local Council
                    borne on the establishment of Local Government Board and the
                    Servants of the respective Local Council.
                           (2)    The Government may from time to time specify
                    the posts in the Local Councils Service and the manner in
                    which they are to be filled, that is to say, from BPS-1 to BPS-15
                    by the Local Councils Selection Board and B-16 and above by
                    Balochistan Public Service Commission.

Balochistan Local   70.     The Balochistan Local Government Board provided
    Government      continuity under the repealed Balochistan Local Government
    Board.          Ordinance, 2001 (XVIII of 2001) for the administration of
                    officers and officials of the Local Councils Service shall
                    continue to function under relevant Board Rules.

Members and         71.    Every member and every servant of a Local Council,
   servants of      and every other person duly empowered to act on behalf of a
   Local Councils   Local Council, shall be deemed to be a public servant within the
    to be public       meaning of section 21 of the Pakistan Penal Code (XLV of
    servants.          1860).

Servants of Local      72.     (1)    A Local Council may, with the prior approval of
   Councils.           Government and if so required by Government shall, on the
                       prescribed terms and conditions, employ such servants as are
                       deemed necessary for the efficient performance of its functions
                       under the Act:
                                      Provided that Government may classify certain
                       posts as tenure posts and the term of such posts shall coincide
                       with the term of the office of a Local Council.
                               (2)    If in the opinion of Government, the number of
                       servants employed by a Local Council under sub-section (1) or
                       the remuneration fixed for any of them, is excessive, the Local
                       Council shall on being required by Government to do so, reduce
                       the number of its servants or the remuneration of any of them,
                       as the case may be.

Functions of           73.    A Secretary of a Local Council shall perform such
    Secretary.         functions as may be prescribed.

Provident Fund,        74.    (1)    A Local Council may establish and maintain a
    Pension and        Provident Fund and require any of its servants to contribute to
    other facilities   such fund, and may itself contribute to it in such manner and in
    for the Servant
                       such proportion, as may be prescribed.
    of Local
    Council and               (2)    A Local Council may, in the prescribed manner,
    Members of         and with the previous sanction of Government, provide for the
    Local Council      payment of pension to its servants after retirement.
    Service.
                               (3)    A Local Council may, with the previous sanction
                       of Government, grant a special pension or gratuity to the family
                       of a servant who dies of disease or injury contracted or suffered
                       in the discharge of his official duties.
                              (4)     A Local Council may, in the prescribed manner,
                       operate scheme of group insurance of its employees and require
                       its employees to subscribe to it.
                              (5)     The Government may establish and maintain―
                                     (a)     a fund for maintenance of Local Councils
                                             Service in Balochistan Local Government
                                             Board;
                                     (b)     a Pension Fund out of which shall be paid
                                             any pension granted under sub-section
                                         (2); and
                                  (c)    a Benevolent Fund out of which shall be
                                         paid any special pension or gratuity
                                         granted under sub-section (3) or such
                                         relief as may be prescribed.
                           (6)    The Local Council shall contribute for the
                    members of Local Councils Service to the funds established and
                    maintained under sub-section (5) in such proportion and in such
                    manner as may be specified by Government.

Service Rules.      75.    (1)    Unless and until the rules are framed by the
                    Government, the services of Local Councils Service (LCS) and
                    the servants of Local Councils shall be governed under the
                    provisions of―
                                  (a)    West Pakistan Local Councils and
                                         Municipal Committees (Service) Rules,
                                         1963;
                                  (b)    West Pakistan Local Councils (Service)
                                         Rules, 1969;
                                  (c)    a schedule of establishment and schedule
                                         of qualification for the staff that shall be
                                         employed by a Local Council shall be
                                         framed by the Local Council and
                                         approved by the Government;
                                  (d)    Appointment of various posts shall be
                                         made subject to following the provisions
                                         for recruitments under the prescribed
                                         service rules and policy of the
                                         Government framed from time to time.
                            (2)    Disciplinary action shall be initiated as per
                    prevailing rules and guidelines circulated by the Government.

Legal Adviser.      76.     A Local Council may, with prior approval of
                    Government as to the qualifications, terms and conditions of
                    service, appoint a whole-time or part-time Legal Adviser (not
                    being a member or a servant of a Local Council or Local
                    Councils) to appear in all legal proceedings and to render such
                    advice as may be required.

Training and        77.    Government may―
    Training
    Institutions.          (1)    Set up institutions or make other arrangements
as may be necessary for―
               (a)    the pre-service and in-service training of
                      the functionaries of Local Council,
                      Government departments and other
                      related agencies;
               (b)    the training of Chairmen and members of
                      Local Councils;
               (c)    organizing conferences and seminars on
                      local governance and related subjects;
                      and
               (d)    undertaking research on issues in local
                      governance      and     allied     subjects
                      independently or in collaboration with
                      Universities or Research Institutions;
       (2)     Provide for―
               (a)    the administration of training institutions;
               (b)    the compulsory training of members and
                      staff of Local Councils;
               (c)    curricula and courses to be studied;
               (d)    the holding of examinations and award of
                      diplomas and certificates to successful
                      candidates;
               (e)    affiliating institutions with universities;
                      and
               (f)    associating such universities, colleges or
                      training institutes as may be necessary for
                      the training of staff of Local Councils;
       (3)     A Local Council may be required to pay towards
the cost of the institutions set up or other arrangements made
under sub-section (1) and (2) in such proportion as Government
may, from time to time, determine.

                    CHAPTER– VII
             FUNCTIONS OF LOCAL COUNCILS

78.    (1)     A Local Council shall undertake the functions
provided in this Act.
        (2)     A Local Council may, and if the government so
directs, shall declare any of its functions as essential services,
                  and impose such restrictions on its officers or servants as it
                  deems appropriate for the efficient delivery of such services.
                          (3)     A Local Council may, subject to rules,
                  regulations and through its bye-laws, and if the Government so
                  direct shall, subject to allocation of funds undertake all or any
                  of the functions enumerated in Fifth Schedule.

                  79.     Nothing contained in this Chapter shall preclude a Local
                  Council from performing such functions as may be assigned to
                  it by or under any other law.

Dangerous and     80.    (1)     The articles and trades given in the First
   offensive      Schedule shall be deemed to be dangerous or offensive for the
   trades.        purposes of this section.
                         (2)     Except under, and in conformity with, the
                  conditions of a licence granted by the Local Council―
                                (a)     no person shall carry on any dangerous or
                                        offensive trade;
                                (b)     no premises shall be used or suffered to
                                        be used for any dangerous or offensive
                                        trade; and
                                (c)     no person shall store or keep in any
                                        premises―
                                        (i)     any dangerous or offensive article
                                                except for    domestic use; or
                                        (ii)    any dangerous or offensive
                                                articles in excess of such limits as
                                                may be fixed by bye-laws.
                          (3)     A Local Council may, with the previous sanction
                  of the Government, prepare and enforce a scheme providing for
                  the prohibition of dangerous and offensive trades in specified
                  areas within the Local Council, and for the restriction of such
                  trade in any area not so specified.

Constitution of   81.     (1)    In each Union, a Musalihat Anjuman shall be
   Musalihat      constituted consisting of a panel of three members including at
   Anjuman.       least one woman member one of whom shall be its Convener, to
                  be selected by the Local Council, within thirty days after its
                  election, from amongst the members of the Local Council:
                                 Provided that the Chairman shall not be
                  appointed as a member of the Anjuman.
                            (2)     Any casual vacancy of a member of the
                    Anjuman shall be filled by the Local Council, as soon as
                    practicable, after occurrence thereof.
                            (3)     The members of the Anjuman shall be selected
                    for the term of the Local Council or until replaced earlier.
                            (4)    Where in the opinion of the Local Council, a
                    member of the Anjuman is accused of consistent partiality and
                    malpractices in performance of his functions, the Local Council
                    may, subject to notice to show cause, remove such member and
                    select another member in his place.

Encouragement for   82.     The Chairman, members of the Local Council and the
   amicable         members of Musalihat Anjuman shall use their good offices to
   settlement of    achieve amicable settlement of disputes amongst the people in
   disputes.
                    the area through mediation, conciliation and arbitration,
                    whether or not any proceedings have been instituted in a court
                    of law in respect of such disputes:
                            Provided that such settlement shall be carried out in
                    such case where all parties to the dispute agree thereto and no
                    fee shall be charged for such settlement:
                           Provided further that in bringing parties to a dispute to
                    an amicable settlement, Musalihat Anjumn shall have regard to
                    the provisions of section 345 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
                    (Act V of 1898), Hadood laws and all other laws for the time
                    being in force where under certain offences are not
                    compoundable:
                            Provided also that every settlement brought by
                    Musalihat Anjuman in a case pending before a Court shall be
                    subject to the approval of such Court.
                           Explanation― For the purpose of this Section the
                    expression ‘dispute’ relates to disputes amongst the individuals
                    whether of civil or criminal nature.

Courts may refer    83.    (1)     Any court of competent jurisdiction may, in a
   cases to         case where it deems appropriate, refer a matter to the Musalihat
   Musalihat        Anjuman through the Chairman for settlement.
   Anjuman.
                           (2)     The court making a reference to Musalihat
                    Anjuman for settlement of a dispute under subsection (1) may
                    lay down the procedure for summoning the parties to the
                    dispute, the terms of reference, the period during which
                    settlement is to be made, the manner in which report of the
                     settlement is to be submitted and such other matters as it may
                     deem appropriate for resolution of the dispute.
                            (3)     Where on a reference made by the court under
                     subsection (1), the dispute is settled between the parties, the
                     court may make such settlement as rule of the court.
                             (4)    The Musalihat Anjuman shall inform the court if
                     the dispute is not settled within the time fixed by the court or,
                     may ask for extension in time for settlement of the dispute.

Appointment of       84.     Where in a dispute the parties request for appointment
   Conciliator for   of a person other than the members of the Musalihat Anjuman
   individual        referred to in section 81 in a particular case as a Conciliator, the
   cases.
                     Chairman may, in consultation with the Local Council, appoint
                     such person as a co-opted member of the Anjuman for that case.

Procedure of         85.     (1)    The Convener of the Musalihat Anjuman
    settlement of    selected under section 81 shall―
    disputes.
                                    (a)     convene meetings of the Musalihat
                                            Anjuman as necessary and at such place
                                            or places in the Local Council as he
                                            considers appropriate; and
                                    (b)     conduct the proceedings in an informal
                                            manner with the object to bring an
                                            amicable settlement among the parties.
                              (2)    No legal practitioners shall be permitted to take
                     part in the proceedings on behalf of any party.
                             (3)    The report of the Musalihat Anjuman shall be
                     recorded in writing and copies thereof attested by the Secretary
                     of the Local Council, shall be provided to the parties.

                                     CHAPTER– VIII
                        DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN LOCAL COUNCILS

Development Plans. 86.    Development Plans in Local Councils shall be prepared
                   on specified sectoral proforma with the following as essential
                   information:―
                            (a)     Name & Location: Name of the project and
                                    location must be clearly indicated by giving the
                                    name of the Area, Union Council and Village
                                    along with relevant details to signify the exact
                                    locality. Map of the area should be attached to
                                    magnify project location.
(b)   Cost: Cost estimates should be indicated with
      source of financing and allocation in the current
      year budget. The narration should touch on the
      basis (e.g. market survey, schedule of rates,
      estimation of previous work done) of
      determining the capital cost.
(c)   Objectives: The Local Council must have clear
      road map of targets and objectives to achieve in
      the arena of its responsibility for development.
      Every project must fit into this frame and should
      have strong linkage with over all development
      objectives of the local council.
(d)   Description and Justification: This section
      should describe the project in terms of existing
      facilities and justification for the Project. This
      section should also include technical parameters,
      details of civil works, machinery and other
      physical facilities required for the project,
      highlights of issues relevant to the project and
      strategy to resolve them.
(e)   Operating and Maintenance Cost: This section
      should indicate itemized operational cost for five
      years after completion of the project with source
      of financing and responsibility.
(f)   Financial Plan: This section should indicate the
      quantum of total resources required for the
      project and the sources to provide the cost.
(g)   Project Benefits and Analysis: This section
      should give a brief narration of the probable
      income to be generated due to the project and
      quantify social benefits to the target group.
(h)   Environmental Impact: This section should give
      a fair assessment of the negative or positive
      impact of the project on the environment.
(i)   Implementation Schedule: This section should
      indicate the starting and completion date of the
      project with detailed schedule of physical
      activities.   The     details should     include
      administrative arrangements and manpower
      requirements during execution and operation of
                                the project.

Community         87.    A Local Council may sponsor or promote Community
   Development    Development Projects for its local area or any part thereof and
   Projects.      may in this behalf, subject to the approval of Government,
                  perform such functions as may be necessary.

Commercial        88.   A Local Council may, with the previous sanction of
   Schemes.       Government, promote, administer, execute and implement
                  schemes for undertaking any commercial or business enterprise.

Town              89.     A Local Council may, within the area of its jurisdiction,
   Improvement.   with prior approval of Government, frame projects for Town
                  Improvement and constitute a Town Improvement Committee
                  for the purpose which shall perform such functions and exercise
                  such powers as may be specified by Government.

Development       90.   Where a Town Improvement Committee is constituted,
   Schemes.       Government may, in the prescribed manner, provide for:
                         (a)    the types of schemes to be undertaken;
                         (b)    initiation of schemes by Town Improvement
                                Committee on the direction of Government or on
                                move by the Local Council concerned;
                         (c)    matters to be provided for in a scheme such as
                                acquisition of land subject to the provisions of
                                Land Acquisition Act 1894, retention
                                management or disposal of lands vested in the
                                Council, demolition of unhygienic buildings, re-
                                laying out and redistribution of land in a scheme,
                                laying out and alteration of schemes, provision
                                and management of open spaces, reclamation of
                                land and its reservation for the production of
                                fruit, vegetables, fuel, fodder and the like for the
                                residents of a local area, water supply and
                                lighting, drains and sewerage, health measures,
                                erection and re-erection of buildings, advances to
                                owners, communications and other mater;
                         (d)    alteration and abandonment of schemes;
                         (e)    furnishing of information by a Local Council or
                                by Government or other agency and which is
                                necessary for the purpose of framing a scheme or
                                of assistance in its execution or maintenance;
                         (f)    powers of sanction or, as the case may be, of
                                    rejection or modification of a scheme;
                             (g)    powers to facilitate movement of population and
                                    powers of entry;
                             (h)    powers to make a survey or contribute towards
                                    its costs; and
                             (i)    such other matters as may be necessary.

Notice of scheme.     91.     (1)     As soon as may be, after a scheme has been
                      formulated, the Town Improvement Committee shall prepare a
                      notice stating the fact that the scheme has been framed and that
                      the boundaries of the localities comprised therein and the place
                      or places at which and the time at which the scheme including a
                      statement of the land proposed to be acquired and the general
                      map of the locality comprised in the scheme, may be inspected.
                             (2)    The Town Improvement Committee shall,
                      notwithstanding anything contained in the sanctioned scheme,
                      cause the said notice to be notified and also published in a
                      newspaper weekly on three consecutive weeks along with a
                      statement of the period within which objections shall be
                      received.
                             (3)     On the notification and publication of notice
                      under sub-section (2), the scheme shall be deemed to be in force
                      and no person shall thereafter erect, re-erect, add or alter any
                      building or buildings within the area of the scheme except with
                      the permission of the Town Improvement Committee.
                             (4)     The objections under subsection (2) shall be
                      disposed of in the prescribed manner.

Notice of             92.     (1)    During thirty days next following the first day on
    acquisition of    which any notice is notified and published, the Town
    land and          Improvement Committee shall serve a notice on every person
    notification of
                      whom the Town Improvement Committee has reason to
    schemes.
                      believe to be owner or occupier of any immovable property
                      which is proposed to be acquired in executing the scheme and
                      such notice shall state that the Town Improvement Committee
                      proposes to acquire such property for the purpose of carrying
                      out a scheme, requiring such person, if he objects to such
                      acquisition, to state his reasons in writing within a period of
                      sixty days from the service of the notice.
                            (2)    The sanction of the scheme by the authority
                      competent to do so under the rules shall on notification be
                     conclusive evidence that the scheme has been duly framed and
                     sanctioned.

Finances.            93.    For every Town Improvement Committee there shall be
                     maintained a Fund, to be known as Town Improvement Fund
                     which shall be treated as local fund.
                           (a)    The Town Improvement Fund shall be made up
                                  of contributions by the Local Council and such
                                  loans and grants as are approved and made by
                                  Government.

Approval of          94.    The Development Plan of a Local Council may be
   Development       sanctioned in its ordinary meeting.
   Plan.

Development Plans    95.   As far as may be, the schemes included in the
   to be Included    Development Plan shall be included in the budget.
   in the Budget.

                                         CHAPTER– IX
                                    LOCAL COUNCIL FINANCE

Establishment of   96.     (1)    For every Local Council there shall be
    Local Fund and established a Local Fund and a Public Account.
    Public
    Account.               (2)    To the credit of respective Local Fund shall be
                   placed all revenues received by a Local Council from the
                   following sources:
                                  (a)    monies transferred by another Local
                                         Council under this Act;
                                  (b)    grants made to or monies received by a
                                         Local Council from the Government or
                                         other authorities in Pakistan;
                                  (c)    the proceeds of taxes, tolls, fees, rates or
                                         charges levied by a Local Council under
                                         this Act;
                                  (d)    rents and profits payable or accruing to a
                                         Local Council from immovable property
                                         vested in or controlled or managed by it;
                                  (e)    proceeds or any other profits howsoever
                                         known or called from bank accounts and
                                         investments of a Local Council;
                                  (f)    gifts, grants or contributions to a Local
                                           Council by individual or institutions;
                                   (g)     income accruing from markets or fairs
                                           regulated by a Local Council.
                                   (h)     fines and penalties imposed under this
                                           Act;
                                   (i)     proceeds from other sources of income
                                           which are placed at the disposal of a
                                           Local Council under directions of the
                                           Government; and
                                   (j)     All monies transferred to a Local Council
                                           by the Government including loans if
                                           any.
                            (3)     To the credit of respective Public Account shall
                     be placed all revenues received by a Local Council from the
                     following sources―
                                   (i)     receipts    accruing  from   trusts
                                           administered or managed by a Local
                                           Council.
                                   (ii)    refundable deposits received by a Local
                                           Council; and
                                   (iii)   deferred liabilities.
                             (4)    A Local Council may and if required by
                     Government shall establish and maintain a separate fund for
                     any special purpose to which one or more sources of revenue
                     mentioned in sub-section (2) or any part of these sources or any
                     specified portion of the Local Fund may be assigned and which
                     shall be administered and regulated in such manner as a Local
                     Fund.

Custody and          97.     (1)    Monies credited to a Local Fund or a Public
    Operation of     Account shall be kept in the government treasury, a post office
    Local Fund and   or National Bank of Pakistan in such manner as shall be
    Public
                     specified by the Government from time to time.
    Account.
                            (2)     The Local Fund shall be operated in the manner
                     as provided in the Rules.

Charged              98.    (1)    The following expenditure shall be compulsorily
    expenditure.     charged on the Local Fund, that is to say:
                                   (a)     such sums as are required for repayment
                                       of loans;
                               (b)     any sum required to satisfy any
                                       judgment, decree or award against the
                                       Local Council by any Court or Tribunal
                                       or Authority;
                               (c)     such sums as the Local Council may be
                                       required by Government to contribute
                                       towards the conduct of elections, the
                                       maintenance of    specified Group of
                                       Functionaries and the auditing of
                                       accounts; and
                               (d)     any expenditure declared by Government
                                       to be so charged.
                         (2)    if any expenditure is a compulsory charge on the
                 Local Fund and is not paid, Government may, by order, direct
                 the person having the custody of the Local Fund to pay such
                 amount, or so much thereof as may be possible from time to
                 time, from the balance of the Local Fund.

Application of   99.   (1)      Monies credited to a Local Fund shall be
   Funds.        expended in accordance with the approved Annual Budget.
                        (2)     No Local Council shall transfer monies to a
                 higher level except by way of repayment of debts or for
                 carrying out deposit works or as prescribed in this Act.
                         (3)    The application of Local Fund shall be subjected
                 to budgetary constraints by ratio to be prescribed for
                 development works and expenditure on prescribed
                 establishment.
                         (4)     Where a new Local Council is to take over
                 during a financial year as a result of fresh elections, the
                 outgoing Council shall not spend funds or make commitments
                 for any expenditure, under any demand for grant or
                 appropriation, in excess of eight percent per mensum of the
                 budgeted funds for remainder of its term in office in that
                 financial year.

Budgets.         100. (1)       Every Local Council, shall in the prescribed
                 manner, before the commencement of each financial year,
                 prepare a statement of its estimated receipts and expenditure for
                 the year and forward copies thereof for examination, scrutiny
                 and sanction in the following manner and to the following
authorities:―
                (i)     A Union Council shall prepare and
                        forward the budget for scrutiny and
                        sanction to the District Council
                        concerned;
                (ii)    A Municipal Committee shall prepare
                        and forward the budget for scrutiny and
                        sanction to the Divisional Coordination
                        Committee, and in the absence of
                        Divisional Coordination Committee, to
                        the Commissioner;
                (iii)   A Municipal Corporation and District
                        Council shall prepare and forward the
                        budget for scrutiny and authentication to
                        the Divisional Coordination Committee
                        who shall, after such scrutiny and
                        authentication, forward it to the
                        Government for final sanction:
                Provided that in the absence of Divisional
Coordination Committee, the budget shall be forwarded to the
Commissioner who shall, after scrutiny and authentication,
forward it to the Government for final sanction; and
                (iv)    A Metropolitan Corporation shall prepare
                        and forward the budget for scrutiny and
                        authentication    to    the     Divisional
                        Coordination Committee, and in absence
                        of the said Committee, to the
                        Commissioner, who shall, after such
                        scrutiny and authentication, forward it to
                        the Government for final sanction.
       (2)    If the budget is not prepared by the Local
Council before the commencement of any financial year the
sanctioning authority may have the necessary statement
prepared and certify it and such certified statement shall be
deemed to be the sanctioned budget for the concerned Local
Council;
        (3)    At any time before the expiry of the financial
year to which budget relates, a revised budget for the year may,
if necessary, be prepared and sanctioned and such revised
budget shall, so far as may be subject to the provisions of this
Section, deemed to be the budget of the Local Council
            concerned.
                    (4)    All Local Councils enlisted at (i), (ii) of (1)
            above shall also send a copy of their budgets to Government
            who, if considered expedient may modify the budget.

Accounts.   101. (1)      The following arrangement for maintaining of
            accounts in Local Councils shall be followed:
                          (a)     The District Accounts Officer shall
                                  maintain the accounts of each Local
                                  Council for funds received from the
                                  Government;
                          (b)       Accounts of all other receipts and
                                  expenditure of a Local Council shall be
                                  kept in the manner and form prescribed
                                  by Government.
                   (2)     An annual statement of the accounts shall be
            prepared after the close of every financial year and shall be
            transmitted to Government by fifteenth day of July.
                   (3)    A copy of the annual statement of accounts shall
            be displayed at a conspicuous place in the office of the Local
            Council for public inspection, and all objections or suggestions
            concerning such accounts received from the public shall be
            considered by the Local Council and brought to the notice of
            the Audit Authority.
                    (4)    The District Accounts Officer shall, quarterly
            and annually, consolidate the accounts of Local Councils in the
            District separately for receipts from the Government and local
            resources and send a copy to the Government, Accountant
            General and Chairman of the District Council.

Audit.      102. (1)        Director Local Fund Audit, as Audit Authority
            for Local Councils, shall, on the basis of such audit as he may
            consider appropriate or necessary, certify the accounts,
            compiled and prepared by the respective accounts official of the
            local council for each financial year;
                    (2)     The Director Local Fund Audit shall have the
            authority to audit and report on the accounts of stores and stock
            kept in any office of a local council.
                   (3)     The Director Local Fund Audit shall:
                          (a)     audit all expenditure from the Local Fund
                                  to ascertain whether the moneys shown in
                    the accounts as having been disbursed
                    were legally available for, and applicable
                    to, the service or purpose to which they
                    have been applied or charged and
                    whether the expenditure conforms to the
                    authority which governs it;
              (b)   audit all transactions of the local council
                    relating to Public      Account; and
              (c)   audit all receipts which are payable into a
                    Local Fund and to satisfy himself that all
                    such receipts which are payable into a
                    local Fund have been properly and
                    correctly deposited and rules and
                    procedures relating to such receipts have
                    been fully observed;
        (4)   The Director Local Fund Audit shall have the
authority:
              (a)   to inspect any office of accounts, under
                    the control of a local council, responsible
                    for the keeping of initial or subsidiary
                    accounts of the council;
              (b)   to require that any accounts, books,
                    papers and other documents which deal
                    with, or form the basis of, or otherwise
                    relevant to the transactions to which his
                    duties in respect of audit extend, shall be
                    sent to such place as he may direct for his
                    inspection;
              (c)   to inquire or make such observations as
                    he may consider necessary, and to call for
                    such information as he may require for
                    the purpose of the audit, and the officials
                    shall afford all facilities and provide
                    record for audit and inspection and
                    comply with requests for information in
                    as complete a form as possible and with
                    all reasonable expedition, and
              (d)   to examine the Chairman/ Vice
                    Chairman, or Mayor/ Deputy Mayor as
                    the case may, or any member or servant
                                           of the Local Council.
                             (5)    On completion of audit, the Director Local Fund
                     Audit shall submit to Government and to Local Council an
                     audit report which shall, among other things, clearly mention:―
                                   (a)     Cases of embezzlement, if any;
                                   (b)     cases of loss, misappropriation, waste or
                                           misapplication;
                                   (c)     cases of other irregularities in the
                                           maintenance of accounts.
                             (6)    The disposal of audit report shall be as
                     prescribed by the Government and Rules made thereunder.
                            (7)    The annual audit report shall be published by
                     every Local Council for information of public.
                             (8)   The Government shall constitute a Local Council
                     Accounts Committee consisting of elected members and official
                     members to review audit reports of the Local Councils and also
                     to perform such other functions as may be prescribed.

Special Audit.       103. Government may appoint any other authority for special
                     audit of the accounts of a Local Council.

Surcharge.           104. Every member of a Local Council, every official or
                     servant of a Local Council and every person charged with the
                     administration of the affairs of a Local Council or acting on
                     behalf of a Local Council shall be responsible for the loss,
                     waste, misappropriation or misapplication of any money or
                     property belonging to a Local Council which is direct
                     consequence of his negligence or misconduct, and shall be
                     liable to pay such surcharge as may be determined by the Local
                     Councils Accounts Committee and such amount shall be
                     recoverable as a public demand or as arrears of land revenue.

Appeal.              105. Any person aggrieved by the imposition of surcharge
                     under Section 104 may, within a period of thirty days from the
                     date of such imposition, prefer an appeal to Government or any
                     other authority or person authorized by Government in this
                     regard, whose decision shall be final.
                             Provided that no order shall be passed in appeal except
                     after giving the aggrieved person an opportunity of being heard.

Local Council not    106.   (1)    No Local Council shall incur any debt.
    to Incur Debt.
                             (2)     No monies of the Local Council shall be
                      invested in securities other than those floated or approved by
                      the Federal Government or Provincial Government.

                                           CHAPTER– X
                                     LOCAL COUNCIL PROPERTY

Ownership of          107. (1)       Subject to any conditions imposed by the
   Property.          Government, the property specified hereunder shall vest in the
                      respective local council if it is―
                                    (a)     vested in a      local   council   through
                                            succession;
                                    (b)     transferred to the local council by the
                                            Government or any other authority,
                                            organization or an individual; and
                                    (c)     constructed or acquired by a local council
                                            with its title.
                              (2)    The properties of the Government in possession
                      of the local governments established under Balochistan Local
                      Government Ordinance, 2001 (XVIII of 2001), shall pass on to
                      their successors as provided in this Act till varied by the
                      Government.
                              (3)   The Government shall make Rules for the use,
                      development, improvement, management and inspection of
                      property which is owned by or vests in it or which is placed
                      under its management charge.
                             (4)      The Government shall not, except with the prior
                      consent of the local council concerned, reallocate or in any
                      manner divest title of properties vested in that local council
                      under this Act.

Transfer of           108. The Government may, on its own accord or on a request
    Property by the   by a local council, transfer the management of any other
    Government.       Government or public property to it for administration as a
                      trustee.

Stock taking by the   109. (1)       Every Chairman or Mayor as the case may be
    Chairman.         shall, on assumption of his office and thereafter, once in every
                      year on a date fixed by him, take the physical stock of movable
                      and immovable properties of the local council and submit a
                      report to the Council.
                             (2)    The report referred to in sub-section (1) shall
                      contain―
                                    (a)     particulars of the properties held during
                                            the preceding year;
                                    (b)     total value of the property and annual
                                            return therefrom;
                                    (c)     particulars of unserviceable articles and
                                            losses if any; and
                                    (d)     plans for utilization, development and
                                            improvement during the following year.

Use and disposal of   110. (1)      Properties of local council shall be used only for
    properties of     public purposes.
    local council.
                              (2)    Immovable properties of local council shall not
                      be sold or permanently alienated:
                                     Provided that such properties may be given on
                      lease through competitive bidding in public auction with the
                      prior approval of the Government.
                                      Provided further that no such property under or
                      near a fly-over bridge shall be leased or otherwise given to any
                      person for private, commercial or non-commercial use, and any
                      order, licence, permission, handcart passes or certificate issued
                      by any authority at any time in this respect shall stand
                      withdrawn and shall be deemed cancelled.
                              (3)     The movable property of a local council which,
                      by the order of the Government is required to be disposed of
                      and all articles declared unserviceable shall subject to approval
                      by the Government, or any authority specially empowered by
                      the Government in this regard, be sold through a transparent
                      competitive bidding in public auction.

Personal              111. (1)       Every Mayor/ Chairman, official or servant of a
    Responsibility    Local Council, every member of a Local Council, and every
    with regard to    person charged with the administration and management of the
    loss and waste.
                      property of a Local Council shall be personally responsible for
                      any loss or waste, financial or otherwise, of any property
                      belonging to a Local Council which is a direct consequence of
                      decisions made by him personally or under his directions in
                      violation of any provisions of this Act or any other law for the
                      time being in force or which accrues as a result of his
                      negligence or misconduct, and shall be liable to pay such
                      surcharge as may be determined by the Local Councils
                    Accounts Committee and such amount shall be recoverable as
                    arrears of land revenue under surcharge proceedings.
                             (2)   Any person aggrieved by the imposition of
                    liability under sub-section (1) may prefer an appeal to
                    Government, or any other authority or person authorized by the
                    Government in this behalf, whose decision shall be final.
                                  Provided that no order shall be passed in appeal,
                    except after giving the aggrieved person an opportunity of
                    being heard.

                                         CHAPTER– XI
                                   LOCAL COUNCIL TAXATION

Local Rate.         112. All lands assessable to rent or land revenue shall be
                    subject to the payment of a rate to be known as the Local Rate.
                    The local rate in each District shall bear such proportion to the
                    rent or land revenue in the Local Area as Government may, by
                    notification from time to time fix, and shall be collected in the
                    prescribed manner alongwith the rent or land revenue by the
                    revenue officials responsible for its collection and the proceeds
                    thereof shall be credited to the Local Fund of the District
                    Council.

Rating Areas and    113. (1)      On commencement of this Act, every notified
    Property Tax.   urban area shall be the Rating Area within the meaning of
                    Balochistan Urban Immovable Property Tax Act, 1958 (West
                    Pakistan Act V of 1958).
                            (2)    The Metropolitan Corporation, Municipal
                    Corporation and Municipal Committee, as the case may be,
                    shall determine the rate of property tax in their respective area;
                                   Provided that the Government may vary the rate
                    of property tax for any local area or a part thereof determined
                    by the Local Council, and thereafter, the rate fixed by the
                    Government shall prevail;
                                   Provided further that in the urban areas where
                    the rate has not been determined, the areas shall be deemed to
                    be exempted from property tax till determination of the rate.
                            (3)    Unless varied under sub-section (2), the existing
                    rates shall remain inforce.
                            (4)     Government may declare any local area or a part
                    thereof as the Rating Area.
                      Explanation: For the purpose of this section the “Rate” shall
                      mean the tax leviable under the Balochistan Urban Immovable
                      Properly Tax Act, 1958 (West Pakistan Act V of 1958).

Imposition,           114. (1)         A Local Council subject to the provisions of any
   notification       other law may, and subject to approval by the Government
   and                shall, levy all or any of the taxes, cesses, fees, rates, rents, tolls,
   enforcement of
                      charge, surcharges and levies specified in the Second Schedule.
   Taxes.
                             (2)    No tax shall be levied without previous
                      publication of the tax proposal and without inviting and
                      considering/hearing public objections
                            (3)    Subject to the provisions of any other law for the
                      time being in force, and with the prior approval of the
                      Government, a Council may reduce, suspend or abolish a tax.
                             (4)      Where a tax is levied or modified, the Local
                      Council shall specify the date for the enforcement thereof, and
                      such tax or the modification shall come into force on such date.

Model Tax             115. Government may frame Model Tax Schedules and when
   Schedule.          such Schedules have been framed a Local Council shall be
                      guided by them in levying a tax, cess, rent, charge, rate, toll or
                      fee.

Collection and        116. (1)      Failure to pay any tax and other money
    recovery of       claimable under this Act shall be an offence
    taxes, etc.
                             (2)     All arrears of taxes, rents and other moneys
                      claimable by a Local Council under this Act shall be
                      recoverable as arrears of land revenue.
                             (3)     Government may empower any Local Council to
                      recover arrears of taxes or any other moneys claimable by the
                      Local Council under this Act by distress and sale of the
                      movable property belonging to the person concerned or by
                      attachment and sale of the immovable property belonging to
                      him.
                              (4)     Government may, by rules, specify the officials
                      or classes of officials by whom the power under sub-section (2)
                      shall be exercised and prescribe the manner in which it shall be
                      exercised.

Liability on account 117. (1)       A Local Council may by notification, call upon
    of taxes.        any person to furnish such information, produce such record or
                     accounts or to present such goods or animals liable to any tax as
                     may be necessary for the purpose of determining the liability of
                     such person, goods or animals to a tax.
                            (2)     Any official of a Local Council authorized in
                     this behalf, may after due notice, enter upon any building or
                     premises for the purposes of assessing the liability of such
                     building or premises to any tax, or inspecting any goods or
                     animals therein liable to any tax.
                             (3)   Any official of a Local Council authorized in
                     this behalf may, in the prescribed manner, seize and dispose of
                     any goods or animals on which any tax is due and is not paid.

Taxation Rules.      118. (1)      All taxes and other charges levied by a Local
                     Council shall be imposed, assessed, leased, compounded,
                     administered and regulated in such manner as may be provided
                     by rules.
                            (2)     Rules framed under this section may, among
                     other matters, provide for the obligation of the tax payer and the
                     duties and powers of the officials and other agencies
                     responsible for the assessment and collection of taxes.

Sharing of income.   119. A District Council may, and if so directed by the
                     Government shall, allocate a portion of its income to a Union
                     Council or Councils.

                                     CHAPTER– XII
                     LOCAL COUNCILS GRANTS COMMITTEE AND FISCAL
                                      TRANSFERS

Constitution of      120. The Government shall constitute a Local Councils Grant
   Local Councils    Committee headed by the Minister Finance with Secretaries of
   Grants            the Finance, Local Government and Planning & Development
   Committee.
                     Departments as members for award of grant to the Local
                     Councils.

Functions of the     121. (1)    The Local Councils Grants Committee shall
    Local Councils   make recommendations to the Government on:
    Grants
    Committee.                      (a)    The amount of Local Councils Grant out
                                           of    the   proceeds    of   Provincial
                                           Consolidated Fund in a financial year in
                                           addition to the GST grant (in lieu of
                                           Octroi and Zila Tax);
                                    (b)    Formula for distribution of Local
                                           Councils Grant among local councils in
                                           the province;
                                    (c)    The amount of special grants with
                                           modalities and conditions for local
                                           councils to access the facility;
                                    (d)    Grants in aid to local councils in need of
                                           assistance; and
                                    (e)    Matters relating to local councils finance.
                             (2)     The Grants Committee shall take into account
                     the principles of need, capacity, effort and performance of local
                     councils while making recommendations.

Rules of Business    122. The Government shall make rules to regulate the
    of Local         business of Local Councils Grants Committee.
    Councils
    Grants
    Committee.

                                           CHAPTER– XIII
                                  SUPERVISION OF LOCAL COUNCILS

Supervision of       123. (1)        Government shall exercise general supervision,
    Local            and control over the Local Councils in order to ensure that their
    Councils.        activities conform to the provisions of this Act.
                            (2)    In performance of their functions, the local
                     councils shall not impede or prejudice the exercise of the
                     executive authority of the Government.

Inspections of       124. (1)        The working of the Local Councils shall be
    Local Council.   inspected at least once in each financial year by the inspecting
                     officer or officers to be notified by Government.
                            (2)     The Inspecting Officer shall have the power―
                                    (a)    to enter upon, inspect and survey any
                                           immovable property occupied by a Local
                                           Council or any institution maintained by
                                           or any work in progress under the
                                           directions of Local Council;
                                    (b)    to call for or inspect files, registers,
                                           books or documents in the possession or
                                           under the control of a Local Council;
                                    (c)    to require the production of such
                                           statements, accounts, reports, documents
                                           and copies of documents relating to the
                                           proceedings of a Local Council as he may
                                           think fit;
                                    (d)    to observe meetings of Local Council;
                                           and
                                    (e)    to inquire generally into the affairs of a
                                           Local Council.

Inspection reports   125. (1)      The inspection reports shall be prepared in such
    and action       form as may be specified by Government and the inspection
    thereon.         reports so prepared shall be forwarded to the Local Council
                     concerned within thirty days of the completion of inspection.
                             (2)    As soon as may be, the inspection reports
                     prepared under sub-section (1) shall be placed before a meeting
                     of the Local Council for information and compliance.
                             (3)    The Chairman shall take such action on the
                     inspection report as may be required.
                             (4)     Within thirty days of the receipt of an inspection
                     report, Local Council shall annotate the inspection report and
                     forward it to the Inspecting Officer who may issue such further
                     directions and advice to the Local Council as may be necessary.
                            (5)    If there is any dispute or difference of opinion
                     between the Inspecting Officer and the Local Council, such
                     dispute or matter shall be decided by Divisional Coordination
                     Committee.

Suspension of        126. Where in the opinion of Government anything done or
    orders and       intended to be done by or on behalf of a Local Council is not in
    resolutions.     conformity with law, Government for reasons to be recorded,
                     may:―
                            (a)     quash the proceedings;
                            (b)     suspend the execution of any resolution passed
                                    or order made by the Local Council;
                            (c)     prohibit the doing of anything proposed to be
                                    done; and
                            (d)     Require the Local Council to take such action as
                                    may be specified.

Power to give        127. (1)       Government may direct any Local Council or
   directions.       any person or authority responsible thereto to take within such
                     period as may be specified such action as may be necessary for
                     carrying out the purposes of this Act.
                          (2)     Where after due enquiry, Government is
                  satisfied that a Local Council or person or authority has failed
                  to comply with any direction made under sub-section (1),
                  Government may appoint a person or persons to give effect to
                  such directions and may further direct that the expenses
                  incurred in connection therewith shall be borne by the Local
                  Council.
                         (3)     Should the expenses be not so paid, Government
                  may make an order directing the person having the custody of
                  the balance of the Local Fund of the Local Council to pay the
                  expenses or so much thereof as may, from time to time, be
                  possible.

Inquiries.        128. (1)        Government may, for reasons to be recorded and
                  communicated to the concerned Chairman or Mayor, cause an
                  inquiry to be made by such person as may be authorized by it in
                  this behalf, into the affairs of a Local Council, generally or into
                  any particular matter concerning a Local Council and take such
                  remedial measures as may be warranted by the findings of such
                  inquiry.
                         (2)     Such person shall, for the purposes of the
                  inquiry, have the powers of a court under the Code of Civil
                  Procedure, 1908(V of 1908), to take evidence and to compel the
                  attendance of witnesses and the production of documents.

Dissolution and   129. (1)      Government may by notification in the official
    Suspension.   gazette dissolve or suspend a Local Council for a period
                  specified in such notification and appoint any person as
                  Administrator if there are reasons to believe that a Local
                  Council:―
                                 (a)     Is unable to discharge or persistently fails
                                         to discharge its duties; or
                                 (b)     Is unable to administer its affairs for
                                         meeting its financial obligations; or
                                 (c)     Generally acts in a manner contrary to
                                         public interest; or
                                 (d)     Otherwise exceeds or abuses its powers.
                          (2)    On publication of a notification under sub-
                  section (1):
                                 (a)     Person holding offices as Chairman/Vice
                                         Chairman, or Mayor/ Deputy Mayor as
                                         the case may be, and members of the
                                         Local Council shall cease to hold offices;
                                  (b)    all functions of the Local Council shall,
                                         during the period of suspension, be
                                         performed by such person or authority as
                                         Government may appoint in this behalf;
                                         and
                                  (c)    all funds and property belonging to the
                                         Local Council shall, during the period of
                                         suspension, vest in Government.
                          (3)     Government shall hold or cause to be held an
                   inquiry into charges on which a Local Council is suspended and
                   if, within a period of two months, from the date of the
                   suspension of the Local Council, the inquiry is not completed,
                   the Local Council shall stand re-instated.
                          (4)     If, as a result of the inquiry, the charges against
                   the Local Council are proved, Government may dissolve the
                   Local Council.
                          (5)     When a Local Council is dissolved―
                                  (a)    Government shall order fresh elections,
                                         for the remaining term of the Local
                                         Council, if the remaining term is not less
                                         than six months; and
                                  (b)    If the remaining term of the Local
                                         Council is less than six months, the
                                         person or authority referred to in sub-
                                         section (2) (b) shall continue to perform
                                         the functions of the Local Council and its
                                         funds shall continue to vest in the
                                         Government till the re-constituted Local
                                         Council assumes office.

                                    CHAPTER– XIV
                      DIVISIONAL CO-ORDINATION COMMITTEE AND
                               INTER-COUNCIL MATTERS

Divisional         130. (1)      There shall be Divisional Coordination
    Coordination   Committee in every Division, which shall consist of―
    Committee.
                                  (a)    Elected    Mayor   of Metropolitan
                                         Corporation, Chairmen of District
                                         Councils, Chairmen of Municipal
                                   Corporations, Chairmen of Municipal
                                   Committees and heads of all nation
                                   building departments of the Provincial
                                   and Federal Governments and Collector
                                   of the District.
                           (b)     One representative each of the special
                                   interest groups, viz. peasants, workers
                                   and women to be elected in the
                                   prescribed manner, by the elected
                                   members belonging to the respective
                                   groups in various Local Councils within a
                                   Division.
                    (2)   The members of the Provincial and National
             Assemblies elected from the Division may take part as
             observers in the meetings of the Divisional Coordination
             Committee but they shall not be its members.
                     (3)    The Chairman of the Divisional Coordination
             Committee shall be the Commissioner and the Deputy Director,
             Local Government and Rural Development shall be its ex-
             officio Secretary:
                           Provided that if the Chairman is unable to
             preside over any meeting of Divisional Coordination
             Committee, the members present may elect from amongst
             themselves, any member to preside over that meeting.
                    (4)      The Divisional Coordination Committee shall
             meet at least once in every three months:
                           Provided that it shall compulsorily meet in the
             month of June each year to scrutinize, authenticate or sanction,
             as the case may be under this Act, the budget of the Local
             Councils.
                     (5)     The Commissioner shall call its meetings, and
             decisions shall be taken by a majority of vote of the members
             participating in the meeting.
                     (6)   Quorum for the meetings shall be one third of
             the total members of the Committee.

Functions.   131. (1)      The functions and powers of the Divisional
             Coordination Committee, shall among other matters, include
             the following:―
                           (a)     Coordination of the activities including
                                         the Development Plan of all Local
                                         Councils and all nation building
                                         departments in the Division;
                                 (b)     settlement of disputes amongst Local
                                         Councils in the Division;
                                 (c)     levy of surcharge under Section 104 and
                                         113; and
                                 (d)     Consideration and recommenda-tion of
                                         the taxes proposed to be levied by
                                         District     Councils,   Metropolitan
                                         Corporation, Municipal Corporation or
                                         Municipal Committees.
                          (2)    Any decision taken by the Divisional
                   Coordination Committee shall be communicated to the Local
                   Council concerned and Nation Building Departments concerned
                   for implementation.

Joint Committee.   132. A Local Council may join any other Local Council or
                   Local Authority in appointing a Joint Committee for any
                   purpose in which such Local Councils or Local Authorities are
                   jointly interested and may delegate to such joint Committees
                   any power which may be exercised by it including the power to
                   make bye-laws for conduct of its business.

                                        CHAPTER– XV
                                   OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

Offences.          133. An act or omission specified in the Third Schedule shall
                   be an offence under this Act.

Punishment.        134. (1)        Whoever commits any of the offences mentioned
                   in Part-1 of the Third Schedule shall be punished with
                   imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or
                   with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with
                   both, and if the offence is a continuing one, with a further fine
                   which may extend to two hundred rupees for every day after the
                   date of the first commission during which period the offender
                   has persisted in the offence.
                          (2)     Whoever commits any of the offences mentioned
                   in Part-II of the Third Schedule shall be punished with fine
                   which may extend to five thousand rupees and if the offence is
                   a continuing one, with further fine which may extend to two
                   hundred rupees for every day after the date of the first
                   commission during which period the offender has persisted in
                   the offence.
                          (3)     Out of the fine imposed under sub-section (1) or
                   sub-section (2), the court imposing the fine may award such
                   compensation for the loss to or damage of the property of the
                   Local Council as it may deem fit.

Compounding of     135. Save as otherwise provided the Chairman or any person
   offence.        generally or specially authorized by Local Council in this
                   behalf, may at any time or after the commission of offence but
                   before the conclusion of proceeding in the Court, compound
                   any offence mentioned in the Third Schedule:
                          Provided that no case in respect of any offence pending
                   adjudication before a court shall be compounded except with
                   the permission of the court;
                          Provider further that an offence shall not be
                   compounded where the accused has been served a notice
                   forbidding him from continuing with the violation or
                   contravention of any provision of this Act, and he persists in
                   such violation and contravention;
                           Provided also that the accused shall be given an
                   opportunity of being heard before passing an order or taking
                   any action adverse to his interest.

Cognizance of       136. No Court shall take cognizance of any offence
   offences.       mentioned in the Third Schedule, except on a complaint in
                   writing received from the Chairman, or a person generally or
                   specially authorized by the Local Council in this behalf.

Summary disposal   137. (1)        A Court taking cognizance of any offence
   of cases.       punishable under this Act other than an offence mentioned in
                   Part-I of the Third Schedule, may state upon the summons to be
                   served on the accused person that he may:
                                  (a)     appear by pleader and not in person; or
                                  (b)     by a specified date, prior to the hearing of
                                          the charge, plead guilty by registered
                                          letter and remit to the Court such amount
                                          as the Court may specify.
                          (2)     The accused person shall, if he pleads guilty to
                   the charge, forward his license, if any, to the Court with a letter
                   containing his plea in order that the conviction may be endorsed
                                            on the licence.
                                                    (3)    Where the accused person pleads guilty and
                                            remits the sum specified and has complied with the provisions
                                            of sub-section (2), no further proceedings in respect of the
                                            offence shall be taken against him nor shall he be liable to be
                                            disqualified from holding or obtaining a licence solely by
                                            reason of his having pleaded guilty.

            Summary trial of                138. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
               offences.                    any other law for the time being in force, the offences specified
                                            in the Third Schedule shall be tried summarily.

                                                                            CHAPTER– XVI
                                                                           MISCELLANEOUS

            Appointment of                  139. (1)       Government may, on such terms and conditions
               whole-time                   as it may determine, appoint one or more Magistrates for trial of
               Magistrates.                 offences under this Act.
                                                    (2)    Notwithstanding anything contained in any other
                                            law for the time being in force, the Magistrate or Magistrates,
                                            as the case may be, appointed under sub-section (1) shall have
                                            the power to try summarily the offence under this Act.

            Appeals.                        140. (1)       Any person aggrieved by any order passed by a
                                            Local Council or its Chairman in pursuance of this Act or the
                                            rules or bye-laws, may appeal to such authority, in such manner
                                            and within such period as may be prescribed.
                                                       (2)        Any order passed in appeal shall be final:
                                                          Provided that no order shall be passed in appeal,
                                            except after giving the aggrieved person an opportunity of
                                            being heard.

            Power to make                   141. (1)       Government may make rules1 for carrying out
               rules.                       the purposes of this Act.
                                                    (2)    In particular and without prejudice to the
                                            generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for
                                            all or any of the matters specifically required to be provided
                                            under this Act, and all matters incidental, consequential and
                                            supplemental thereto.

            Bye-laws.                       142. (1)     A Local Council may, and if required by
                                            Government shall, make bye-laws not inconsistent with this Act
1
    For the Balochistan Local Government (Election) Rules, 2013 see the Balochistan Gazette (Extraordinary) No. 12, dated 18 th January,
    2013.
                      and the rules framed thereunder to carry out the purposes of this
                      Act.
                               (2)    In particular and without prejudice to the
                      generality of the foregoing power, such bye-laws may provide
                      for all or any of the matters specified in the Forth Schedule and
                      the matters incidental, consequential and supplemental thereto.
                              (3)    Any regulations made by any Local Council in
                      pursuance of, or continued in force under the provisions of the
                      Balochistan Local Government Ordinance, 2001 (XVIII of
                      2001), if not inconsistent with this Act or the rules made
                      thereunder, shall be deemed to be bye-laws validly made under
                      this Act.

General provisions    143. (1)       All bye-laws shall be made subject to the
   relating to bye-   condition of previous publication.
   laws, etc.
                             (2)      All bye-laws made by any Local Council shall
                      be subject to the sanction of Government and Government may
                      sanction such bye-laws subject to modifications:
                                    Provided that if the Government does not
                      sanction or modify the bye-laws made by the Local Council
                      within three months of their receipt, the bye-law so made by the
                      Local Council shall be deemed to be sanctioned.
                             (3)    Government may frame model bye-laws and in
                      framing their bye-laws the Local Councils shall be guided by
                      such models.
                             (4)     All rules shall be notified in the Official Gazette,
                      and all bye-laws shall be published in such manner as in the
                      opinion of the authority making them be best adopted for
                      information of the residents of the Local Area concerned.
                             (5)     Copies of rules and of bye-laws pertaining to a
                      Local Council shall be kept available at the office of the Local
                      Council for inspection and sale.

Delegation of         144. (1)       Government may, by notification, delegate any
    powers.           of its powers under this Act or the rules to any officer
                      subordinate to it.
                               (2)     A Local Council may, with the previous sanction
                      of Government, delegate any of its powers under this Act or the
                      rules or bye-laws to its Chairman or a Sub-Committee or any of
                      its officers or members.
                             (3)     A Chairman may, with the previous sanction of
                       the Local Council concerned, delegate all or any of his powers
                       under this Act or the rules or bye-laws, not being powers
                       delegated to him under sub-section (2), to any member of the
                       Local Council, or any of its officers.
                               (4)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
                       contained in this Act, or any delegation made under this section,
                       whenever the Chairman of a Local Council is on leave for a
                       period of more than ten days, then the Vice Chairman of the
                       respective Council shall exercise all the executive powers and
                       perform all the functions of the Chairman during the period of
                       his absence.

Transfer of            145. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or in
    function.          any other law, Government may, from time to time, direct that
                       subject to such terms and conditions, as may be specified in the
                       direction.
                              (a)     any institution or service maintained by a Local
                                      Council shall be transferred to the management
                                      and control of Government; or
                              (b)     any institution or service maintained by
                                      Government shall be transferred to the
                                      management and control of a Local Council.
                                Provided that no direction regarding the transfer of any
                       institution or service from a Local Council to Government or
                       vice versa shall be given without the consent of the Local
                       Council.

Licenses and           146. (1)        Wherever it is provided in this Act or the rules or
    sanctions.         bye-laws that the permission or sanction of a Local Council
                       shall be necessary to the doing of any act, such permission or
                       sanction shall be in writing.
                              (2)     Every license sanctioned or permission granted
                       by or under the authority of a Local Council shall be signed by
                       the Chairman, or by such Officer of the Local Council, as may
                       be authorized in this behalf by rules or bye-laws.

Institution of suits   147. (1)         A suit may be instituted against a Local Council
     against Local     or against any member, official or servant of a Local Council in
     Council, etc.     respect of any act done or purported to have been done in his
                       official capacity after the expiration of one month next after a
                       notice in writing has been in the case of a Local Council,
                       delivered or left at its office, and in the case of member, official
                       or servant, delivered to him or left at his office or residence,
                                              stating the cause of action, the name, description, and place of
                                              residence of the intending plaintiff and the relief which he
                                              claims and the plaint shall contain a statement that such notice
                                              has been so delivered or left.
                                                       (2)    Where any such suit is instituted without
                                              delivering or leaving such notice as aforesaid or before the
                                              expiration of the said period of one month or where the plaint
                                              does not contain a statement that such notice has been so
                                              delivered or left or if settlement as regards the subject matter of
                                              the suit is reached or the Local Council or the member or
                                              official or servant, as the case may be concedes the plaintiff’s
                                              claim within the period of one month from the date of
                                              institution of the suit, the plaintiff shall not be entitled to any
                                              cost.

            Notice and service                148. (1)      Where anything is required to be done by any
                thereof.                      person under this Act or the rules or bye-laws, a notice shall be
                                              served on the person concerned specifying the time within
                                              which the requirement shall be complied with.
                                                          (2)        No notice shall be invalid for defect of form.
                                                      (3)     Every notice shall, unless otherwise provided, be
                                              served or presented by giving or tendering the notice or sending
                                              it by post to the person for whom it is intended or by affixing it
                                              on some conspicuous part of his ordinary abode or usual place
                                              of business.
                                                      (4)     A notice intended for the public in general shall
                                              be deemed to have been sufficiently served if a legible copy
                                              thereof is affixed in such public place as may be determined by
                                              the Local Council.

            Records to be                     149. All records prepared or registers maintained under this
               public                         Act shall be deemed to be public documents within the meaning
               documents.                     of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 19841.

            Bar against                       150. A Chairman or a member of a Local Council shall not
                employment.                   be employed under such Local Council for a period of one year
                                              from the date on which he ceases to be a Chairman or member,
                                              as the case may be.

            Protection of action              151. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie
                taken in good                 against Government or any Local Council or against any person
                faith.                        authorized by either, for anything done in good faith or

1
    That is Order X of 1984, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), Part I, dated 28th October, 1984, pp. 587-642.
                       intended to be done under this Act or for any damage caused or
                       likely to be caused by any such thing.

Revival of the         152. On commencement of this Act the Divisional and
    Divisional and     District Offices of the Local Government & Rural Development
    District offices   Department entrusted to the Town/ Tehsil Municipal
    of Local
                       Administrations constituted under the Balochistan Local
    Government
    and Rural          Government Ordinance 2001 alongwith employees shall stand
    Development        revived. The Water and Sanitation Agency and any other
    Department         Authority under the control of District Government shall also
    and Water &        stand functioning as prior to the promulgation of the
    Sanitation         Balochistan Local Government Ordinance, 2001.
    Agencies and
    any other
    Authorities.

Entrustment of         153. On the commencement of this Act the administrative
    Decentralized      and financial authority for the management of the offices of the
    Offices.           District Government set up in a District under BLGO 2001 shall
                       stand entrusted to the respective Provincial Administrative
                       Departments.

Removal of             154. The government may, by order, provide for the removal
   difficulty.         of any difficulty which may arise in giving effect to the
                       provisions of this Act.

Amendment of           155. The Government may, by notification in the official
   Schedules.          gazette, amend or vary any of the Schedules incorporated in this
                       Act.

                                           CHAPTER– XVII
                                        MANAGING TRANSITION

Interim authorities.   156. In any area within the jurisdiction of a Local
                       Government as defined in the Balochistan Local Government
                       Ordinance,2001 (XVIII of 2001), in which the provisions of
                       this Act are brought into force but a Local Council is not
                       constituted or a Local Council constituted under this Act has
                       been dissolved, then notwithstanding anything contained in this
                       Act, Government may, by order empower a person or persons
                       to perform all or any of the functions of such Local
                       Government or Local Council as had jurisdiction therein
                       immediately before such enforcement or dissolution, as the case
                       may be, or such functions under this Act or any other law for
                       the time being in force as may be specified in the order, until a
                       Local Council for the area assumes office in accordance with
                      the provisions of this Act.

Interim               157. Where on the enforcement of this Act in any area, any
     maintenance of   service undertaken or institution maintained by Government is
     institutions.    required under any of the provisions of this Act to be
                      compulsorily undertaken or maintained by a Local Council,
                      such service or institution shall, notwithstanding anything
                      contained in this Act, continue to be undertaken or maintained
                      by Government until the management thereof is duly
                      transferred to the Local Council.

Interim budget.       158. Where a Local Council assumes office under this Act
                      for the first time, its budget for the financial year during which
                      it assumes office shall relate to the remaining period of that
                      year and the provisions regarding budget under this Act shall
                      mutatis mutandis apply to such a budget.


                                        (see Schedule on next page)
                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE
       DANGEROUS AND OFFENSIVE ARTICLES AND TRADES
                      (See Section 80)

1.   The business of storing or selling timber, firewood, coal, charcoal and coke,
       hay straw, grass and bamboo, jute, shrub, hemp munj and their products,
       matches, explosives, petrol, oil and lubricants, paper, ghee and other
       dangerously inflammable materials.
2.   Sugar refining and sugar refineries.
3.   preparation of aerated water.
4.   Operating or running bake houses.
5.   Electroplating.
6.   Welding.
7.   Storing, packing, pressing, cleaning, preparing or manufacturing by any
       process whatever blasting powder, ammunition, fireworks, gun powder,
       sulpher, mercury, gases gun cotton, saltpeter, nitrocompounds,
       nitromixtures, phosphorus or dynamite.
8.   Cleaning, dying, preparing or manufacturing by any process whatever clothes
       or yarn in indigo and other colours.
9.   Storing, processing, cleanings, crushing, melting, preparing of manufacturing
       by any process whatever or dealing in bones, offal, fat blood, soap, raw
       hides and skins candles, manure, catgut and oil cloth.
10. Manufacturing oils.
11. Washing or drying wool or hair.
12. Making or manufacturing bricks, ‘Surkhi’, tiles, or earthenware potselay pipes
     or other earthenware by any process of baking or burning.
13. Burning or grinding of limestone or metal stone or storing of lime for sale.
14. Cleaning or grinding of grain or chilies by any kind or class or machinery.
15. Keeping animals likely to create nuisance.
16. Casting of heavy metals such as iron, lead copper and brass.
17. Dealing in chemicals, liquid or otherwise.
18. Whole-sale storing cleaning pounding and selling of tobacco except the storing
     of tobacco required for the preparation of biddies, cigars or cigarettes.
19. Operating or running tin factories.
20. Manufacture of safes, trunks and boxes.
21. Marble cutting and polishing.
22. Glass leveling and polishing.
23. Manufacture of cement and home pipes.
24. Storing, packing, pressing, cleaning, preparing or manufacturing by any
      process whatever, rags, pitch, tar, turpentine, dammar, coconut, fiber, flax,
      hemp, rosin or spirit.
25. Tanning, Pressing or packing hides or skins whether raw or dry.
26. Trade or operation of a Ferries.
27. Working of power-looms, rice husking plants, steam whistle, steam trumpet or
     electric or hand operated sirens beyond hours fixed for their operation by a
     Local Council.
28. Discharging fire-arms and letting off fire-works, fire balloons of detonators, or
      any game dangerous to life, dwelling and other property.
29. Any other article or trade declared by Government to be dangerous to life,
      health or property or likely to cause nuisance either from its nature or any
      reason of the manner in which or the conditions under which, the same may
      be processed or carried on.
                         THE SECOND SCHEDULE
                       TAXES OF LOCAL COUNCILS
                              (See Section 114)
                       Part I- Taxes of Union Councils

(1) Tax on cinemas and cinema tickets.
(2) Entertainment tax on dramatical and theatrical show;
(3) Fees for registration certification of birth, marriages, and deaths;
(4) Fees for liceness, sanctions and permits granted by a Union Council;
(5) Fee on the slaughter of animals;
(6) Fee for erection and re-erection of buildings;
(7) Rate for the remuneration of village guards;
(8) Market fees for the markets established by the Union Council;
(9) Rates on the services provided by the Union Council;
(10) Rate for the execution or maintenance of any work of public utility like
       lighting of public places, drainage, conservancy and water supply operated
       by Union Council;
(11) Fee at fairs, agricultural shows, industrial exhibitions, tournaments and other
       public gathering;
(12) Tax on feasts where more than twenty persons, not belonging to the household
       of the person arranging the feast, are entertained with foodstuffs;
(13) Community tax for the construction of public work of general utility for the
       inhabitants of the Union; and
(14) Any other tax authorized by Government.

                                   Part II
                           Taxes of District Councils

(1) Tax on the transfer of immovable property;
(2) Fees for liceness, sanctions and permits granted by the District Council;
(3) Market fees for the markets maintained by the District Council;
(4) Rates of the services provided by the District Council;
(5) Fees at fairs, agricultural shows and industrial exhibitions tournaments and
      other public gathering;
(6) Fees for specific services rendered by the District Council;
(7) Tax on the annual rental value of buildings and lands;
(8) Toll on roads and bridge and ferries maintained by the District Council;
(9) Tax on vehicles other than motor vehicles and including carts, bicycles, and
      tongas.
(10) Tax for the construction or maintenance of a work of public utility;
(11) Fee on advertisement and billboards, other than on radio, print media and
       television, and
(12) Any other tax authorized by Government.

                               Part III
                       Taxes of Urban Councils
         Municipal Committees, Municipal Corporations and Metropolitan
                              Corporation

(1) Tax on the annual rental value of buildings and land;
(2) Tax on cinemas and cinema tickets;
(3) Entertainment tax on dramatical and theatrical show;
(4) Tax on the transfer of immovable property;
(5) Water rate;
(6) Drainage rate;
(7) Conservancy rate;
(8) Tax on all kinds of vehicles;
(9) Lighting rate;
(10) Tax on the birth of children;
(11) Fee for the erection and re-erection of buildings;
(12) Marriage tax;
(13) Fee for licenses, sanctions and permits granted by the Union Council;
(14) Fees on the slaughter of animals;
(15) Tax on professions, trade, callings and employment;
(16) Market fees for markets established by the respective Urban Council;
(17) Fee on advertisement and billboards, other than on radio, print media and
       television;
(18) Tax on feasts when more than twenty persons, not belonging to the household
       of the persons arranging the feast are entertained with foodstuffs;
(19) Tax on the annuals and sale of animals;
(20) Toll tax on roads, bridges and ferries maintained by an Urban Council;
(21) Fees at fairs, agricultural shows, industrial exhibitions, tournaments and other
       public gathering;
(22) Fees for specific services rendered by an Union Council;
(23) Tax for the construction or maintenance of any work of public utility;
(24) Parking fees; and
(25) Any other tax authorized by Government.

                           THE THIRD SCHEDULE
                         OFFENCES SUNDER THE ACT
                               (See Section133)
                                   Part– I

(1) Contravention of the prohibition provided under the Act with regard to the
      development of sites and erection and re-erection of buildings within the
      urban area.
(2) Keeping or maintaining an cattle in any part of a prohibited zone or failure to
      remove the cattle from the prohibited zone within the specified time when
      an order to this effect has been made.
(3) Carrying of any dangerous or offensive trade or storing any offensive or
       dangerous articles without the sanction required under this Act.
(4) Tampering with any road, drain, pavement, main, pipe, meter or any apparatus
      or appliance for the supply of water.
(5) Exhibiting any obscene advertisement.
(6) Stocking or collecting of timber, wood, dry grass, straw or other inflammable
      material in a manner which is declared by the Local Council to be
      dangerous.
(7)   Discharge fire-arms or letting off fire works, crackers fire balloons or
       detonators or engaging in any game in such manner as causes or is likely to
       cause danger to persons passing by or living or working in neighborhood, or
       risk or injury to property.
(8) Willfully obstructing any officer or servant of a Local Council or any person
     authorized by the Local Council in the exercise of powers conferred by or
     under this Act.
(9) Fixing of wooden Khokhas, plying of hand carts for the sale of goods and
      temporary shops or permanent shops or extension thereof on footpaths or
      beyond the street line.
(10) Opposing forcible seizure of animals under this Act or recuing the seized
       animals either from the pound or from any person taking them to a pound.
(11) Erection or re-erection of a building without the sanction required under this
       Act or using for a purpose other than for which erection or re-erection was
       sanctioned.
(12) Erection or re-erection or addition to or altering any building or buildings
       within the area of the scheme respecting which notice under section 92 has
       been notified, except with the permission of the Town Improvement
       Committee.
(13) Dyeing or tanning skins within such distance of the residential area as may be
       specified by the Local Council.
(14) Establishing a brick kiln, lime kiln, charcoal kiln, or pottery within such
       distance of the residential area as may be specified by the Local Council.
(15) Failure to demolish or otherwise secure a building declared by the Local
       Council to be dangerous building.
(16) Failure to industrial or commercial concerns to provided adequate and safe
       disposal of affluent.
(17) Erection or re-erection, addition or alteration of any building or buildings
       within the area of the scheme included in the Site Development Schemes
       prepared by and sanctioned at the instance of Town Improvement
       Committee.
(18) Failure by the owner or occupier of any land to clear away and remove any
       thick vegetation or under-growth declared by a Local Council to be
       injurious to health or offensive to the neighborhood.
(19) Quarrying, blasting, cutting timber or carrying building operations in such
       manner as causes or is likely to cause danger to persons passing by or living
       or working in the neighborhood.
(20) Being an officer or servant declared by the Local Council to be an essential
       officer or servant to be absent from duty or to neglect or refuse to perform
       any of the duties or to perform them willfully inefficient manner.
(21) Violation of the prohibitions and other provisions provided in the Master Plan,
       and the sanctioned and un-sanctioned Site Development Scheme under this
       Act.
(22) Cutting down of any tree, or cutting of a branch of any tree, or crection of
       demolition of any building, or a part of a building where such action is
       declared under this Act to be a cause of danger or annoyance to public.

                                      Part II

1.   Without the permission of the Local Council, causing or knowingly or
      negligently allowing the contents of any sink, sewer or cesspool or any
      other offensive matter to flow, or drain to be put upon any street, or public
      place, or into any irrigation channel or any sewer or drain not set apart for
      the purpose.
2.   Laying out a drain or altering any drain in a street without the sanction
       required under this Act.
3.   Connecting any house drain with a drain in public street without the
       permission required under this Act.
4.   Using water for drinking from any source which is suspected to be dangerous
       to public health and the use thereof has been prohibited by the Local
       Council.
5.   Excavation of earth, stone or any other material with in such distance of the
       residential area as specified by the Local Council.
6.   Disposing of carcasses of animals within prohibited distance and removal of
       fat from a dead animal other than a slaughtered animal.
7.   Slaughtering of animals for the sale of meat at a place other than the place set
       apart for the purpose.
8.   Burning or burning a dead body at a place which is not a public or registered
       burial or burning place, except with the sanction of the Local Council.
9.   Evasion of payment of a tax or other impost lawfully levied by a Local
       Council.
10. Failure to furnish, on requisition, information in respect of any matter which
      a Local Council is authorized to call for under any of the provisions of this
      Act, rules or bye-laws or furnishing wrong information.
11. Doing an act without licence or permission when the doing of such act requires
      a licence or permission under any of the provisions of this Act or the rules
      or bye-laws.
12. Picking, parking animals or collecting carts or vehicles on any street, using any
      street as a halting place for vehicles or animals or as a place of encampment
      without the permission of the Local Council.
13. Causing or permitting animals to stray or keeping, tethering, stalling, feeding
      or grazing any cattle on any road, street or thoroughfare or in any public
      place or damaging or causing or permitting to be damaged any road, street
      or thoroughfare by allowing cattle to move thereon.
14. Throwing or placing any refuse on any street, or in any place, not provided or
      appointed for the purpose by a Local Council.
15. Doing any act by which water for drinking is rendered unfit for such use.
16. Watering cattle or animals, or bathing or washing at or near a well or other
     source of drinking water for the public.
17. Steeping hemp, jute or any other plant in or near a pond or any other
      excavation within such distance of the residential area as may be specified
      by a Local Council.
18. Willfully or negligently injuring or suffering to be injured, wells, reservoirs
     mains, pipes or other appliances for the supply of water under the
     management or control of a Local Council.
19. Drawing off, diverting or taking any water except with the permission required
      under this Act.
20. Failure or provide, close, remove, alter, repair, clean, disinfect or put in proper
      order any latrine, urinal, drain, cesspool or other receptacle for filth, sullage,
      water or refuse when so required by a Local Council.
21. Failure by the owner or occupier of any land to cut or trim, the hedges growing
      thereon which overhang any well, tank or other source from which water is
      derived for public use.
22. Cultivation of such crops, muse of such manure, or irrigation of any land in
      such manner as is declared under this Act to be injurious to public health or
      offensive to the neighborhood.
23. Failure by the owner or occupier of any land or building to clean, repair, cover,
      fill up or drain off any private well, tank or other source of water-supply,
       which is declared under this Act to be injurious to health or offensive to the
       neighborhood.
24. Failure of an owner or occupier of any building or land to put up and keep in
      good condition troughs and pipes for receiving or carrying water or sullage
      water.
25. Sale of article of food or drink by a person suffering from any infectious
      disease.
26. Feeding or allowing to be fed any animal meant for dairy, or food purposes on
      deleterious substance, filth or refuse of any kind.
27. Defacing or disturbing any direction-post, lamp-post or lamp, or extinguishing
      any light arranged by a Local Council without due authority.
28. Fixing any bill board, notice, placard or other paper or means of advertisement
      against or upon any building or place other than the places fixed for the
      purpose by a local Council.
29. Writing or painting any objectionable, abusive, provocative, anti-State or such
     other slogans or words on a building.
30. Failure to remove or erase bills, notices, placards, papers, writing of paintings
      referred to in items 28 and 29 by the owner or occupier of the buildings.
31. Playing of music or radio, beating a drum or tomtom, blowing a horn or
      trumpet or beating or sounding any brass or other instrument or utensil in
      contravention of any general or special prohibition issued by a Local
      Council.
32. Letting loose or setting in of ferocious dogs or other dangerous animals.
33. Using or allowing the use for human habitation of a building declared by a
      Local Council to be unfit for human habitation.
34. Failure to lime-wash or repair a building if so required by a Local Council.
35. Failure by the owner or occupier of a building to make adequate arrangements
      for house scavenging when so required by a Local Council.
36. Begging importunately for alms or exposing or exhibiting with the object of
      exciting charity, any deformity or disease or any offensive sore or wound.
37. Failure of the head of family to report the birth or death to a Local Council or a
      person appointed in this behalf within a reasonable time.
38. Any owner or keeper of an animal who through neglect or otherwise damages
     or causes or permits to be damaged any land or crop or produce of land, or
     any public road, by allowing such animals to trespass thereon.
39. Doing of any other act which is prescribed as an offence under this Act.
40. Contravening any of the provisions of this Act, rules or bye-laws, or any order,
       direction, notice or declaration made or issued thereunder.
41. Attempts and abetment of any of the offences as aforesaid.

                  THE FOURTH SCHEDULE
                      (See Section 142)
     MATTERS RESPECTING WHICH BYE-LAWS MAY BE MADE

(1) Registration of births, deaths and marriages.
(2) Registration of the sale of cattle and animals.
(3) Registration, management, regulation of orphanages, widow homes and other
      institutions for the relief of the poor.
(4) Organization of village defence, and adaptation of measures for village
      defence.
(5) Regulation and management of Shamilats and other common property.
(6) Regulation of burning and burial grounds.
(7) Regulation of the slaughter houses.
(8) Detention and destruction of stray dogs.
(9) Enforcement of disease immunization programmes and control of infectious
      diseases.
(10) Prevention of adulteration of food staffs.
(11) Regulation of milk supply.
(12) Regulation of stables.
(13) Prevention of encroachments.
(14) Prevention of abatement of nuisances.
(15) Regulation of dangerous buildings and structures and erection and re-erection
       of buildings.
(16) Regulation of dangerous and offensive trades.
(17) Management and regulation of cattle ponds.
(18) Regulation of traffic.
(19) The holding & celebration of public and private fairs, festivals, tournaments
       and other public gatherings.
(20) Enforcement of compulsory primary education.
(21) Prevention of beggary, juvenile delinquency, prostitution and other social
       evils.
(22) Regulation for grant of licences, sanctions, levy of licences fee and permission
         thereof.
  (23) Regulation of public notices, special notices and other notices and manner for
         services of the notices.
  (24) The provision, promotion, or subsidization of facilities for public recreation,
         entertainment, amusement and other cultural activities.
  (25) Regulation of sanitation.
  (26) Regulation of Parks.
  (27) Regulation of fire-fighting.
  (28) Regulation of water supply.
  (29) Regulation of construction and maintenance of private drain.
  (30) The Regulation for the use of public water courses.

                              THE FIFTH SCHEDULE
                                   (See Section 78)
                               1. URBAN COUNCILS
                             COMPULSORY FUNCTIONS

        An Urban Council may and if the Government so directs shall undertake all or
any of the functions as follows:-
       a. Public Health
         1.         Maintenance of sanitation.
         2.         Removal, collection and disposal of refuse.
         3.         Provision and maintenance of private and public latrines and urinals.
         4.         Prevention and cure of infectious disease.
         5.         Registration of Births and Deaths.
         6.         Reservation places for digging pits for storing and preservation of
                    composite and farm yard manure.
       b. Water supply
         7.         Regulate water supply.
         8.         Regulate, inspection and control of private sources of water supply
                    within Municipal limits.
       c. Drains.
         9.         Regulate private drainage and sewerage and for commercial and
                    industrial area (s) for the adequate drainage and disposal of their
                    waste.
d. Articles of Food and Drinks
  10.        Regulate private markets established for the sale of articles of food
             or drink or animals.
  11.        Provision and maintenance of slaughter house.
e. Animals and Cattle
  12.        Prohibition on picketing or tethering of animals in streets.
  13.        Regulate keeping and maintaining animals.
  14.        Control over dangerous animals.
  15.        Regulate disposal of carcasses.
f. Education
  16.        To establish, maintain and manage for promotion of education such
             educational institutions as may be required and approved by the
             Government.
  17.        Enforcement of compulsory primary education.
g. Public Safety
  18.        Maintenance of Fire-fighting.
  19.        Civil Defence.
  20.        Relief measures in the event of fire, flood, famine, hail storm or
             other natural calamities.
  21.        Control over dangerous and offensive trades.
h. Town Planning
  22.        Master planning for development expansion and improvement of
                 any area.
i. Building Control
  23.        Regulate erection and re-erection of buildings.
  24.        Regulate construction for buildings and development of sites.
j. Streets
  25.        Provision and maintenance of public streets and other means of
             public communication.
  26.        Regulation of private streets.
  27.        Measures for the prevention of encroachments.
  28.        Proper lighting of streets and roads.
  29.        To adopt measures for the watering of public streets for the comfort
         and convenience of public.
  30.    Regulation of traffic and public vehicles.
K. Arboriculture
  31.    Plantation and protection of trees.


                        OPTIONAL FUNCTIONS


a. Public Health
  1.     To establish, maintain or manage or contribute towards the health
         centres, maternity centres for the welfare of women, infants and
         children.
  2.     The measures for promoting the public health.
  3.     To establish, maintain and manage hospitals and dispensaries as may
         be necessary.
  4.     Provision, maintenance and management of―
         (a)       first aid centres;
         (b)       mobile medical aid units;
         (c)       grants to institutions for medical relief;
         (d)       the medical inspection of school children; and
         (e)       the encouragement of societies for the provision of medical
                   aid.
  5.     Preparation and implementation of schemes for the prevention of the
         pollution of air, water, land gases, dust or other substances
         exhausted or emitted by automobiles, engines, factories, brick or
         lime kiln, crushing machines for grain, stone, salt or other materials
         and such other sources of air pollution.
b. Dhobi Ghats.
  6.     Regulate, provide and maintain bathing and washing places;
  7.     Maintain and provision, maintenance and management of public
         fisheries.
c. Articles of Food and Drinks
  8.     Through bye-laws:
         (a)       prohibit the manufacture, sale or preparation or the exposure
                   for sale of any specified articles of food or drink in any place
                 or premises not licensed by the Municipal Committee.
         (b)     Prohibit the import into the Municipality for sale or the
                 hawking for sale, of any specified article of food or drink by
                 person not so licenced.
         (c)     Prohibit the hawking of specified articles of food or drink in
                 such parts of the Municipality as may be specified.
         (d)     regulate the time and manner of transport within the
                 Municipality of any specified articles of food or drink.
         (e)     regulate the grant and withdrawal of license under this
                 section and the levying of the fees thereon; or
         (f)     provide for the seizure and disposal of any animals, poultry
                 or fish intended for food which diseased or any articles of
                 food or drink which is noxious.
  9.     Regulate import of milk for sale, manufacture of butter, ghee, or any
         other milch, or dairy product and milk supply scheme including
         milkmen’s colonies, the prohibition of the keeping of milch cattle in
         the municipal area or any part thereof.
  10.    Measures, as may be necessary to ensure an adequate supply of pure
         milk to the public.
  11.    Establishment and maintenance of public markets.
d. Animal Husbandry
  12.    Prevention of contagious disease amongst animals and compulsory
         inoculation of animals.
  13.    Maintenance and management of animal homes.
  14.    Maintenance and management of cattle and poultry farms.
  15.    Registration of sale of cattle.
  16.    Frame and execute a livestock scheme, and to regulate, keeping of
         such animals unless castrated to be fit for breeding.
  17.    Holding of cattle shows and fairs.
  18.    Contribution towards the maintenance of Zoological gardens.
  19.    Natural calamities.
  20.    Provision and maintenance of burial and burning places.
e. Trees, Parks, Gardens and Forests
  21.    Maintenance of public gardens for the recreation and convenience of
         the public.
  22.    Provision and maintenance of open spaces, as may be necessary, for
         the convenience of the public and such spaces shall be grassed,
         hedged, planted and equipped with such amenities, in the prescribed
         manner.
  23.    Prevention of nuisances pertaining to tress and plantations.
f. Education
  24.    Promotion of adult education.
  25.    Construct and maintain buildings to be used for schools and hostels
         for students.
g. Culture
  26.    Maintenance of information centres for the furtherance of civic
         education and dissemination of information on matters of
         community development and other public interest.
  27.    Maintenance of radio and television sets at public institutions and
         places of public interest.
  28.    Organize museums, exhibitions and arts galleries.
  29.    Provision and maintenance public halls and community centres.
  30     Provide for the reception of distinguished visitors visiting the
         Municipal Committees.
  31.    Encouragement of national and regional languages.
  32.    Promote physical culture and encouragement of public games and
         sports and organize rallies and tournaments.
  33.    Promote tours to the Municipal Committees and adopt measures for
         the preservation of the historical and indigenous characteristics of
         the Municipal Committees.
  34.    Provide, promote or subsidies facilities for the recreation of the
         public.
  35.    To establish and maintain public libraries, reading rooms and the
         circulation libraries.
  36.    Arrangements on the occasion of any fairs, shows, or public
         festivals.
h. Social Welfare
  37.    To establish, manage and maintain welfare homes and other
         institutions for the relief of distressed.
  38.    Provide for the burial land burning of paupers found dead within
         municipal limits.
   39.        Prevention of beggary, prostitution, gambling, taking of injurious
              drags and consumption of alcoholic liquor, juvenile delinquency and
              social evils.
   40.        Organize voluntary services.
   41.        To adopt such measures as may be prescribed for the promotion of
              welfare of backward classes, families of the persons serving in
              Armed Forces and Women and children.
   42.        Assistance to Social Welfare Organization.
i. Municipal Police
   43.        Maintenance of municipal police.
j. Additional Functions
Nothing contained in this schedule shall preclude a municipal committee to
  perform such functions as may be assigned to it by or under any other law
  or by the Government.


                            II. RURAL COUNCILS
A. Function of Union Councils
           1.         The Union Council may and if the District Council or the
Government so direct shall perform all or any of the functions enumerated at
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' and 'l', of the Fifth Schedule showing functions of District
Council; and
         2.       Under Rural Development
                  (i)      To formulate ADP and act as construction and
                           maintenance agency; following sub-sector:-
                           Primary Education, Rural health clinics, family welfare
                           clinics, Basic health units, piped water supply, potable
                           water storage tanks, Handpumps wells and Tube wells.
                           Karez.
                           Sanitation
                           Farm to market road.
                  Note:-           In pursuance of the above, the Union Council
                           shall be responsible for site selection, project
                           preparation, land acquisition where necessary,
                           construction and maintenance of new buildings as well
                           as the maintenance of already completed projects.
                  (ii)     Monitor the, implementation of development projects of
                      the line departments by regular review meetings,
                      inspections and review of periodical progress reports;
              (iii)   Make recommendations about the location of various
                      facilities to the District Council;
              (iv)    Identify gaps in various sectors in the Union Council
                      areas and to take steps to remove, these gaps with the
                      available resources in accordance with the priorities laid
                      down by District Council;
              (v)     Circulate widely the information on the projects,
                      allocations and physical programmes to be executed by
                      various line departments and the Union Council within
                      the Union Council area to enlist the voluntary financial
                      and material support to the local development
                      programmes and to stimulate better community
                      supervision.
B. Functions of District Councils
Local Government Rural Development and Local Council function:- A District
  Council may and if the Government so directs shall undertake all or any of
  the following functions:
a. Public Works
  (1)     provision, maintenance, improvement and management of its public
          roads, public streets and public ways, culverts bridges, public
          buildings, wells, water pumps, tanks, ponds and other works of
          water supply;
  (2)     provision, maintenance and management sarais, dak bungalows, rest
          houses and other buildings for the convenience of travelers
  (3)     plantation and preservation of trees on road sides, public ways,
          public places and public buildings;
  (4)     provision and maintenance of public garden, public playgrounds and
          public places.
b. Public Health
  (5)     prevention and cure of infectious diseases and enforcement of
          vaccination;
  (6)     establishment, maintenance and management of hospitals and rural
          health centres;
  (7)     establishment, maintenance and management of First Aid Centres;
  (8)     provision and maintenance of Medical Aid Units;
  (9)    establishment and management and visiting of health centres,
         maternity centres, and centres for the welfare of infants and children,
         training of Dais and adoption of other measures likely to promote
         health and welfare of women, infant and children;
  (10)   payment of grants to medical aid societies and institutions;
  (11)   establishment, management and maintenance and the visiting of
         Unani, Ayurvedic and Homoeopathic dispensaries; and
  (12)   promotion of sanitation, public health and educating people in public
         health.
c. Education
  (13)   provision, maintenance and management of primary Schools;
  (14)   construction and maintenance of building as hostels of students;
  (15)   payment of grants and subsidies to institutions and organizations
         engaged in the promotion of education;
  (16)   promotion of adult education;
d. Agricultural Development and Economic Welfare
  (17)   agricultural, industrial and community development promotion of
         national reconstruction, promotion and development of co-operative
         movement and village industry;
  (18)   adoption of measures for increased agricultural production;
  (19)   establishment and maintenance of model agricultural farms;
  (20)   popularization of improved methods of agriculture, maintenance of
         improved agricultural implements machinery and lending of such
         implements and machinery to cultivators and adoption of measures
         for
  (21)   promotion of agricultural credit, agricultural education and adoption
         of other measures likely to promote agricultural development;
  (22)   promotion and co-ordination with Agrovilles;
  (23)   provision, regulation and maintenance of markets;
  (24)   popularization of co-operative movement and the promotion of
         education in co-ordination.
  (25)   construction and repair of embankment supply, storage and control
         of water for agricultural purposes; and
  (26)   promotion of cottage industry;
e. Articles of Food and Drink
  (27)    protection of food stuff and prevention of adulteration.
f. Drainage
  (28)    provision and maintenance of adequate system of public drains and
          regulation of the disposal of industrial wastes
g. Livestock and Dairy Development
  (29)    voluntary registration of the sale of cattle and other animals;
  (30)    prevention of cruelty to animals and measures to combat ordinary
          and contagious disease of birds and animals;
  (31)    provision, maintenance and improvement of pastures and grazing
          grounds;
  (32)    regulation of milk supply;
  (33)    establishment and maintenance of cattle colonies;
h. Culture
  (34)    holding of fairs and shows;
  (35)    promotion of public games and sports;
  (36)    provisions, organization and maintenance of museums, exhibitions
          and art galleries;
  (37)    provision and maintenance of public halls, public meeting places and
          community centres;
  (38)    celebration of national occasions;
  (39)    establishment management and maintenance of welfare Homes and
          other institutions for the relief of the destitutes.
  (40)    suppression of beggary, prostitution, gambling, taking of injurious
          drugs, consumption of alcoholic drink and other social evils;
  (41)    establishment and maintenance of information Centres;
  (42)    encouragement of national and regional languages; and
  (43)    reception of distinguished visitors.
i. Public Safety
  (44)    Relief measures in the event of any fire, flood, hail storm, earth
          quake, famine and other natural calamities.
j. Other Functions
  (45)    provision and maintenance of libraries and reading rooms;
  (46)    prevention and abatement of nuisance and encroachment; and
  (47)    regulation of traffic, licensing of vehicles and the establishment and
         maintenance of public stands for vehicles in Rural areas.
k. Rural Development
  (48)   Aggregation of the financial allocation and physical programmes
         and targets received from the Provincial Government in different
         sectors and to draw up a District Development Programme. In this
         work the Council will take into account Federal Projects, their
         allocations and the physical targets falling in or benefiting the
         districts (Generally the organization may develop and take on
         complete planning functions).
  (49)   To proposal submit, if necessary, to the Local Government and
         Rural Development Department for modifications in the aggregate
         District programmes after identifying the (a) gaps, (b) internal
         inconsistence (c) compatibility of the programme with capacity
         available in the District implementation, maintenance and
         supervision and (d) evaluating it in the light of local priorities;
  (50)   To facilitate the formation of associations for the performance of
         tasks that can be done/performed collectively, for example,
         consumer association for distribution of electricity, farmers
         association for water courses management, associations for
         distribution of agriculture inputs, cooperative marketing
         associations, etc
  (51)   To discharge the overall responsibility for the identification
         appraisal of projects and approval of projects prepared and to be
         constructed by Rural Local Councils in the following sub-sectors:-
         Primary schools, Basic health units, Family welfare clinics, piped
         water supply, potable water/storage tanks, Hand pumps /Sanitation,
         Rural roads.
  (52)   To propose disbursement of ADP funds for the approved projects to
         various Local Councils mentioned in (51) above inclusive of
         Municipal Committees if necessary;
  (53)   To take appropriate measures for the development of skills, crafts
         and cottage industries, Development of skills would include
         promotion of industrial homes, domestic and cottage level crafts and
         trades, modest repairs of agricultural and other machinery, training
         of un-skilled labour etc;
  (54)   To review the implementation of the District Development
         programmes (as an extension of the function of Government and as
         their agent) by holding review meetings within the District as well as
         through periodic inspections and progress reports from the lower
         tiers etc;
  (55)   To supervise and submit to the Government regular progress reports
         on the implementation of Development projects at different levels
         within the District;
  (56)   To evolve standard designs and specifications to the extent possible
         and desirable in harmony with the general conditions obtaining in
         the District and use appropriate technology to execute its
         development projects on a more economic basis;
  (57)   To monitor the supply of agricultural inputs and to make appropriate
         recommendations to the concerned authorities;
  (58)   To formulate Tehsil Markaz development programmes derived from
         the District Development programmes in consultation with the
         respective Local Councils in Tehsil and to review periodically its
         implementation;
  (59)   Disseminate information about the projects and allocations of funds
         for the District to keep the people fully informed about the projects
         for the District Development Programmes throughout the District to
         keep the people fully informed about the projects to be executed in
         the district. This will not only mobilize the interest of the people in
         the development work, for the District but also make them more
         watchful about the use of development funds by the better
         community supervision;
  (60)   Improvement of breeding of cattle, horses and other animals;
  (61)   Establishment and maintenance of cattle colonies;
  (62)   Establishment and maintenance of Cattle and dairies;
  (63)   Initiation, promotion, undertaking individually or on co-operative
         basis of commercial schemes, like the establishment of cattle,
         poultry, fish and agricultural farms, installation of wells/tube wells
         construction of tanks for the storage of irrigation water,
         establishment of workshops for manufacture and repair of
         agricultural implements and machinery, provision and maintenance
         of transportation services construction of shops, establishment of
         markets and other commercial enterprises for which funds are
         available.
l. Through Bye-Laws Regulate
  (1)    the collection and removal of manure and street sweepings;
  (2)    disposal of industrial waste;
  (3)    offensive and dangerous trades;
(4)    disposal of carcases;
(5)    slaughter of animals;
(6)    erection and re-erection of buildings;
(7)    removal of dangerous buildings and structures;
(8)    prohibition of watering of cattle, bathing or washing near wells,
       ponds and other sources of water reserved for drinking purposes
(9)    prohibition of steeping of hemp or other plants in or near ponds or
       other sources of water supply;
(10)   prohibition of dyeing or tanning of skins within residential areas;
(11)   prohibition of the establishment of brick kilns, lime kilns, potteries
       and other kilns within the residential areas;
(12)   destruction of weeds and pests of crops;
(13)   preservation of useful wildlife;
(14)   registration of birth, death and marriage;
(15)   registration of sale of cattle and other animals.


                               _______


Source: Pakistan Code, Ministry of Law and Justice (pakistancode.gov.pk). Text on this page is reproduced verbatim from the official PDF and is provided for reference only. For the authoritative version, always consult the source document or a current reported edition.

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