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The Limitation Act, 1908

Act IX of 1908 · 47 pages

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                            THE LIMITATION ACT, 1908




                                            CONTENTS
                                              PART I
                                           PRELEMINARY

1.    Short title, extent and commencement

2.    Definitions

                                     PART II
                 LIMITATION OF SUITS, APPEALS AND APPLICATIONS

3.    Dismissal of suits, etc., instituted, etc., after period of limitation

4.    Where Court is closed when period expires

5.    Extension of period in certain cases

6.    Legal disability

7.    Disability of one of several plaintiffs or applicants

8.    Special exceptions

9.    Continuous running of time

10.   Suits against express trustees and their representatives

11.   Suits on foreign contracts

                                      PART III
                         COMPUTATION OF PERIOD OF LIMITATION

12.   Exclusion of time in legal proceedings

13.   Exclusion of time of defendants, absence from Pakistan and certain other territories

14.   Exclusion of time of proceeding bona fide in Court without jurisdiction

15.   Exclusion of time during which proceedings are suspended
                                              Page 1 of 47
16.    Exclusion of time during which proceedings to set aside execution-sale are pending

17.    Effect of death before right to sue accrues

18.    Effect of fraud

19.    Effect of acknowledgment in writing

20.    Effect of payment on account of debt or of interest on legacy.
       Effect of receipt of produce of mortgaged land

21.    Agent of person under disability
       Acknowledgement or payment by one of several joint contractors, etc

22.    Effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant

23.    Continuing breaches and wrongs

24.    Suit for compensation for act not actionable without special Damage

25.    Computation of time mentioned in instruments

                                     PART IV
                     ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP BY POSSESSION

26.    Acquisition of right to easements

27.    Exclusion in favour of reversioner of servient tenement

28.    Extinguishment of right to property [omitted]

                                            Part V
                                     SAVING AND REPEALS

29.    Savings

30.    [Repealed.]
to 32.
                                     THE FIRST SCHEDULE
                                         LIMITATION

                           THE SECOND AND THIRD SCHEDULES
                                      [Repealed.]




                                             Page 2 of 47
                                               THE LIMITATION ACT, 1908
                                                         1
                                                             ACT NO. IX OF 1908

                                                                                                                                [7th August, 1908]

       An Act to consolidate and amend the law for the Limitation of Suits, and for other purposes.

          WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to the limitation of
suits, appeals and certain applications to Courts; and whereas it is also expedient to provide rules for
acquiring by possession the ownership of easements and other property; It is hereby enacted as
follows :-

                                                                       PART I

                                                                PRELIMINARY

            1.   Short title, extent and commencement.                                           (1) This Act may be called the
2
    *Limitation Act, 1908.
                3
                    [(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan.]

          (3) This section and section 31 shall come into force at once. The rest of this Act shall come
into force on the first day of January, 1909.

                2.      Definitions. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,
           (1)          “applicant” includes any person from or through whom an applicant derives his right
                        to apply:
           4
               [(2)     “bill of exchange” has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Negotiable Instruments
                        Act, 1881 (XXVI of 1881), and includes a hundi and a cheque,]

           (3)          “bond” includes any instrument whereby a person obliges himself to pay money to
                        another on condition that the obligation shall be void if a specified act is performed,
                        or is not performed, as the case may be :

1
  For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Gazette of India, 1908, Pt. V, p. 22 ; for Report of the Select Committee, see ibid., 1908, Pt. V, p. 223 ; and
for Proceedings in Council, see ibid., 1908, Pt. VI, pp. 2, 13, 37 and 145.
The Act has been declared to be in force in Baluchistan by the British Baluchistan Laws Regulation, 1913 (2 of 1913), s. 3.
It has also been extended to the Leased Areas of Baluchistan, see the Leased Areas (Laws) Order, 1950 (G.G.O. 3 of 1950), and applied in the
Federated Areas of Baluchistan, see Gazette of India, 1937, Pt. I, p. 1499.
It has been applied to Phulera in the Excluded Area of Upper Tanawal to the extent the Act is applicable in the N.W.F.P., see N.W.F.P. (Upper
Tanawal) (Excluded Area) Laws Regulation, 1950.
It has also been extended to the Excluded Area of Upper Tanawal other than Phulera by the N.W.F.P. (Upper Tanawal) (Excluded Area) Laws
Regulation, 1950 and declared to be in force in that area with effect from the 1st June, 1951, see N.W.F.P. Gazette, Ext., dated the 1st June, 1951.
The Act, as inforce in the North West Frontier Province immediately before the commencement of N.W.F.P. Regulation No. II of 1974, has been
applied to the Provincially Administered Tribal Areas of Chitral, Dir, Kalam, Swat, and Malakand Protected Area, by N.W.F.P. Regulation No. II of
1974, s. 3.
2
  The word “Indian” omitted by A. O., 1949.
3
  Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s. 3. and 2 nd Sch. (with effect from the 14th October 1955), for the original
sub-section (2) as amended by A. O., 1949 .
4
  Subs. by the Limitation (Amdt.) Ordinance, 1980 (62 of 1980), s. 2, for the original clause (2).




                                                                    Page 3 of 47
               (4)   “defendant” includes any person from or through whom a defendant derives his
                     liability to be sued:

          (5)        “easement” includes a right not arising from contract, by which one person is entitled
                     to remove and appropriate for his own profit any part of the soil belonging to another
                     or anything growing in, or attached to or subsisting upon, the land of another:

          (6)        “foreign country” means any country other than 1[Pakistan 2*                                       *          *]:

          (7)        “good faith” : nothing shall be deemed to be done in good faith which is not done
                     with due care and attention:

          (8)        “plaintiff” includes any person from or through whom a plaintiff derives his right to
                     sue :
           3
               [(9)] “promissory note” has the same meaning as in the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
                      (XXVI of 1881);]

          (10)       “suit” does not include an appeal or an application: and

          (11)       “trustee” does not include a benamidar, a mortgagee remaining in possession after the
                     mortgage has been satisfied, or a wrong-doer in possession without title.



                                                                   PART II

                         LIMITATION OF SUITS, APPEALS AND APPLICATIONS

          3.   Dismissal of suits, etc., instituted, etc., after period of limitation. Subject to the
provisions contained in sections 4 to 25 (inclusive), every suit institute, appeal preferred, and
application made, after the period of limitation prescribed therefore by the first schedule shall be
dismissed, although limitation has not been set up as a defence.

         Explanation. A suit is instituted, in ordinary cases, when the plaint is presented to the
proper officer; in the case of a pauper, when his application for leave to sue as a pauper is made; and,
in the case of a claim against a company which is being wound up by the Court, when the claimant
first sends in his claim to the official liquidator.

         4.    Where Court is closed when period expires. Where the period of limitation
prescribed for any suit, appeal or application expires on a day when the Court is closed, the suit,
appeal or application may be instituted, preferred or made on the day that the Court re-opens.



1
  Subs. by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Act, 1951 (26 of 1951), s. 4 and Third Sch., for “British India”.
2
  The comma and words “but includes an Acceding state” omitted by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981 (27 of 1981), s. 2
and Second Sch.
3
  Subs. by Ordinance 62 of 1980, s.2, for the original clause (9).




                                                                Page 4 of 47
          5.   Extension of period in certain cases. Any appeal or application for 1[a revision or] a
review of judgment or for leave to appeal or any other application to which this section may be made
applicable 2[by or under any enactment] for the time being in force may be admitted after the period
of limitation prescribed therefor, when the appellant or applicant satisfies the Court that he had
sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal or making the application within such period.

          Explanation. The fact that the appellant or applicant was misled by any order, practice or
judgment of the High Court in ascertaining or computing the prescribed period of limitation may be
sufficient cause within the meaning of this section.
             3
                 *              *                     *                     *                     *                     *              *

          6.   Legal disability. (1) Where a person entitled to institute a suit 4[or proceeding] or
make an application for the execution of a decree is, at the time from which the period of limitation
is to be reckoned, a minor, or insane, or an idiot, he may institute the suit 4[or proceeding] or make
the application within the same period after the disability has ceased, as would otherwise have been
allowed from the time prescribed therefore in the third column of the first schedule 1[or in section 48
of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908)].

         (2) Where such person is, at the time from which the period of limitation is to be
reckoned, affected by two such disabilities, or where, before his disability has ceased, he is affected
by another disability, he may institute the suit or make the application within the same period, after
both disabilities have ceased, as would otherwise have been allowed from the time so prescribed.

       (3)     Where the disability continues up to the death of such person, his legal representative
may institute the suit or make the application within the same period after the death as would
otherwise have been allowed from the time so prescribed.

          (4) Where such representative is at the date of the death affected by any such disability,
the rules contained in sub-sections (1) and (2) shall apply.

                                                                 Illustrations

          (a)        The right to sue for the hire of a boat accrues to A during his minority. He attains
                     majority four years after such accruer. He may institute his suit at any time within
                     three years from the date of his attaining majority.

          (b)        A right to sue accrues to Z during his minority. After the accruer, but while Z is still a
                     minor, he becomes insane. Time runs against Z from the date when his insanity and
                     minority cease.

          (c)        A right to sue accrues to X during his minority. X dies before attaining majority, and
                     is succeed by Y, his minor son. Time runs against Y from the date of his attaining
                     majority.
1
  Ins. by the Limitation (Amdt.) Ordinance, 1962 (43 of 1962), s. 2.
2
  Subs. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1922 (10 of 1922), s. 2, for “by any enactment or rule”.
3
  A section 5A was temporarily ins. here for a period of six months with effect from the 13th February 1948, see the Negotiable Instruments. Act
(Temporary Amdt.) Ordinance, 1948 (6 of 1948), s. 3 and the Ministry of Finance Notification No. D. 2702-F/48, dated the 11th May, 1948, Gazette of
Pakistan, 1948, Pt. I. p. 258.
4
  lns. by Ord. 43 of 1962, s. 3.




                                                               Page 5 of 47
          7.     Disability of one of several plaintiffs or applicants. Where one of several persons
jointly entitled to institute a suit 1[or proceeding] or make an application for the execution of a decree
is under any such disability, and a discharge can be given without the concurrence of such person,
time will run against them all: but, where no such discharge can be given, time will not run as against
any of them until one of them becomes capable of giving such discharge without the concurrence of
the others or until the disability has ceased.

                                                                         Illustrations
              (a)        A incurs a debt to a firm of which B, C and D are partners. B is insane, and C is a
                         minor. D can give a discharge of the debt without the concurrence or B and C. Time
                         runs against B, C and D.

              (b)        A incurs a debt to a firm of which E, F and G are partners. E and F are insane, and G
                         is a minor. Time will not run against any of them until either E or F becomes sane, or
                         G attains majority.
                 28.
                Special exceptions. Nothing in section 6 or in section 7 applies to suits to enforce
rights of pre-emption, or shall be deemed to extend, for more than three years from the cessation of
the disability or the death of the person affected thereby, the period within which any suit must be
instituted or application made.

                                                                         Illustrations

              (a)        A, to whom a right to sue for a legacy has accrued during his minority, attains
                         majority eleven years after such accruer. A has, under the ordinary law, only one year
                         remaining within which to sue. But under section 6 and this section an extension of
                         two years will be allowed him, making in all a period of three years from the date of
                         his attaining majority, within which he may bring his suit.

              (b)        A right to sue for an hereditary office accrues to A who at the time is insane. Six years
                         after the accruer A recovers his reason. A has six years, under the ordinary law, from
                         the date when his insanity ceased within which to institute a suit. No extension of time
                         will be given him under section 6 read with this section.

              (c)        A right to sue as landlord to recover possession from a tenant accrues to A, who is an
                         idiot. A dies three years after the accruer, his idiocy continuing up to the date of his
                         death. A’s representative in interest has, under the ordinary law, nine years from the
                         date of A’s death within which to bring a suit. Section 6 read with this section does
                         not extend that time, except where the representative is himself under disability when
                         the representation devolves upon him.



1
    Ins. by the Limitation (Amdt.) Ordinance, 1962 (43 of 1962), s. 3.
2
    Ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1929 (1 of 1929),s.2.




                                                                     Page 6 of 47
           9.    Continuous running of time. Where once time has begun to run, no subsequent dis-
ability or inability to sue stops it :

         Provided that where letters of administration to the estate of a creditor have been granted to
his debtor, the running of the time prescribed for a suit to recover the debt shall be suspended while
the administration continues.

          10. Suits against express trustees and their representatives. Notwithstanding anything
hereinbefore contained, no suit against a person in whom property has become vested in trust for any
specific purpose, or against his legal representatives or assigns (not being assigns for valuable
consideration), for the purpose of following in his or their hands such property or the proceeds
thereof, or for an account of such property or proceeds
shall be barred by any length of time.
             1
           [For the purposes of this section any property comprised in a Hindu, Muhammadan or
Buddhist religious or charitable endowment shall be deemed to be property vested in trust for a
specific purpose, and the manager of any such property shall be deemed to be the trustee thereof.]

           11. Suits on foreign contracts. (1) Suits instituted in 2[Pakistan] on contracts entered
into in a foreign country are subject to the rules of limitation contained in this Act.

         (2) No foreign rule of limitation shall be a defence to a suit instituted in 2[Pakistan] on a
contract entered into in a foreign country, unless the rule has extinguished the contract and the
parties were domiciled in such country during the period prescribed by such rule.

                                                                   PART III
                                  COMPUTATION OF PERIOD OF LIMITATION
         12. Exclusion of time in legal proceedings. (1) In computing the period of limitation
prescribed for any suit, appeal or application, the day from which such period is to be reckoned shall
be excluded.

         (2) In computing the period of limitation prescribed for an appeal, an application for
leave to appeal and an application for a review of judgment, the day on which the judgment
complained of was pronounced, and the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the decree, sentence or
order appealed from or sought to be reviewed, shall be excluded.

         (3) Where a decree is appealed from or sought to be reviewed, the time requisite for
obtaining a copy of the judgment on which it is founded shall also be excluded.

         (4) In computing the period of limitation prescribed for an application to set aside an
award, the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the award shall be excluded.


1
 Ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1929 ( 1 of 1929),s. 2.
2
 Subs. by the Central laws (Statute) Reform Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960) s.3 and 2nd Sch., for “the Province and Capital of the Federation” which had
been subs. by A.O., 1949, for British India.




                                                                Page 7 of 47
             1
           [(5) For the purposes of sub-sections (2), (3) and (4), the time requisite for obtaining a
copy of the decree, sentence, order, judgment or award shall be deemed to be the time intervening
between the day on which an application for the copy is made and the day actually intimated to the
applicant to be the day on which the copy will be ready for delivery.]

          13. Exclusion of time of defendants, absence from Pakistan and certain other
territories. In computing the period of limitation prescribed for any suit, the time during which the
defendant has been absent from 2[Pakistan] and from the territories beyond 2[Pakistan] under the
administration of 3[the 4[Federal Government]]      5
                                                      *     *      * shall be excluded.

          14. Exclusion of time of proceeding Bona fide in Court without jurisdiction. (1) In
computing the period of limitation prescribed for any suit, the time during which the plaintiff has
been prosecuting with due diligence another civil proceeding, whether in a Court of first instance or
in a Court of appeal, against the defendant, shall be excluded, where the proceeding is founded upon
the same cause of action and is prosecuted in good faith in a Court which, from. defect of
jurisdiction, or other cause of a like nature, is unable to entertain it.

          (2) In computing the period of limitation prescribed for any application, the time during
which the applicant has been prosecuting with due diligence another civil proceeding, whether in a
Court of first instance or in a Court of appeal, against the same party for the same relief shall be
excluded, where such proceeding is prosecuted in good faith in a Court which, from defect of
jurisdiction, or other cause of a like nature, is unable to entertain it.

         Explanation I. In excluding the time during which a former suit or application was
pending, the day on which that suit or application was instituted or made, and the day on which the
proceedings therein ended, shall both be counted.

         Explanation II. For the purposes of this section, a plaintiff or an applicant resisting an
appeal shall be deemed to be prosecuting a proceeding.

          Explanation III.—For the purposes of this section misjoinder of parties or of cause of action
shall be deemed to be a cause of a like nature with defect of jurisdiction.

          15. Exclusion of time during which proceedings are suspended.—(1) In computing
the period of limitation prescribed for any suit or application for the execution of a decree, the
institution or execution of which has been stayed by injunction or order, the time of the continuance
of the injunction or order, the day on which it was issued or made and the day on which it was
withdrawn, shall be excluded.

          (2) In computing the period of limitation prescribed for any suit of which notice has been
given in accordance with the requirements of any enactment for the time being in force, the period of
such notice shall be excluded.
1
  Added by Act XIII of 1991, s.2
2
  Subs. by the Central laws (Statute) Reform Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960) s.3 and 2nd Sch., for “the Province and Capital of the Federation” which had
been subs. by A.O., 1949, for British India.
3
  Subs. by A.O., 1937 for “the Govt”.
4
  Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art.2 and Table, for “Central Government”.
5
  The words “or the Crown Representative” omitted by A. O. 1949.




                                                                 Page 8 of 47
        16.    Exclusion of time during which proceedings to set aside execution sale are
pending. In computing the period of limitation prescribed for a suit for possession by a purchaser at
a sale in execution of a decree, the time during which a proceeding to set aside the sale has been
prosecured shall be excluded.

       17.     Effect of death before right to sue accrues. (1) Where a person, who would, if he
were living, have a right to institute a suit or make an application, dies before the right accrues, the
period of limitation shall be computed from the time when there is a legal representative of the
deceased capable of instituting or making such suit or application.

          (2) Where a person against whom, if he were living, a right to institute a suit or make an
application would have accrued dies before the right accrues, the period of limitation shall be
computed from the time when there is a legal representative of the deceased against whom the
plaintiff may institute or make such suit or application,

           (3) Nothing in sub-sections (1) and (2) applies to suits to enforce rights of pre-emption or to
suits for the possession of immoveable property or of an hereditary office.

          18. Effect of fraud. Where any person having a right to institute a suit or make an
application has, by means of fraud, been kept from the knowledge of such right or of the title on
which it is founded,

           or where any document necessary to establish such right has been fraudulently concealed
from him

           the time limited for instituting a suit or making an application

           (a)   against the person guilty of the fraud or accessory thereto, or
           (b)   against any person claiming through him otherwise than in good faith and for a
                 valuable consideration,

shall be computed from the time when the fraud first became known to the person injuriously
affected thereby, or, in the case of the concealed document, when he first had the means of producing
it or compelling its production.

         19. Effect of acknowledgment in writing. (1) Where, before the expiration of the period
prescribed for a suit or application respect of any property or right, an acknowledgment of liability in
respect of such property or right has been made in writing signed by the party against whom such
property or right is claimed, or by some person through whom he derives title or liability, a fresh
period of limitation shall be computed from the time which the acknowledgment was so signed.

         (2) Where the writing containing the acknowledgment is undated, oral evidence may be
given of the time when it was signed; but, subject to the provisions of the Evidence Act. 1872 (I of
1872) oral evidence of its contents shall not be received.

       Explanation I. For the purposes of this section an acknowledgment may be sufficient
though it omits to specify the exact nature of the property or right, or avers that the time for payment,
delivery, performance or enjoyment has not yet come, or is accompanied by a refusal to pay, deliver,
perform or permit to enjoy, or is coupled with a claim to a set-off, or is addressed to a person other

                                              Page 9 of 47
than the person entitled to the property or right.

          Explanation II. For the purposes of this section, “signed” means signed either personally
or by an agent duly authorized in this behalf.

         Explanation III. For the purposes of this section an application for the execution of a
decree or order is an application in respect of a right.

        20.     Effect of payment on account of debt or of interest on legacy.—1[(1) Where
payment on account of a debt or of interest on a legacy is made before the expiration of the
prescribed period by the person liable to pay the debt or legacy, or by his duly authorised agent, a
fresh period of limitation shall be computed from the time when the payment was made:]
               2
           [Provided that 3* * * an acknowledgment of the payment appears in the handwriting of, or
in a writing signed by, the person making the payment.]

       (2) Effect to receipt of procedure of mortgaged land. Where mortgaged land is in the
possession of the mortgagee, the receipt of the rent or produce of such land shall be deemed to be a
payment for the purpose of sub-section (1).

               Explanation.         Debt includes money payable under a decree or order of Court.

        21.     Agent of person under disability. (1) The expression “agent duly authorized in his
behalf,” in sections 19 and 20, shall, in the case of a person under disability, include his lawful
guardian, committee or manager, or an agent duly authorised by such guardian, committee or
manager to sign the acknowledgment or make the payment.

       (2)      Acknowledgement or payment by one of several joint contractors, etc. Nothing in
the said sections renders one of several joint contractors, partners, executors or mortgagees
chargeable by reason only of a written acknowledgment signed or of a payment made by, or by the
agent of, any other or others of them.

          4
              [(3)   For the purposes of the said sections.

               (a) an acknowledgment signed, or a payment made, in respect of any liability, by, or by the
                       duly authorised agent of, any widow or other limited owner of property who is
                       governed by the Hindu law, shall be a valid acknowledgment or payment, as the
                       case may be, as against a reversioner succeeding to such liability; and

               (b) where a liability has been incurred by, or on behalf of, a Hindu undivided family as
                      such, an acknowledgment or payment made by, or by the duly authorised agent of,
                      the manager of the family for the time being shall be deemed to have been made on
                      behalf of the whole family.]

1
  Subs. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1942 (16 of 1942), s. 2, for the original sub-section (1).
2
  Subs. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1927 (1 of 1927), s. 2 for the original proviso.
3
  The commas and words “save in the case of payment of interest made before the 1st day of January, 1928,” omitted by the Federal Laws (Revision and
Declaration) Ordinance, 1981 (27 of 1981), s. 3 and Second Sch.,
4
  Sub-section (3) ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1927 (1 of 1927), s. 3.




                                                                Page 10 of 47
         22.     Effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant. (1) Where, after the
institution of a suit, a new plaintiff or defendant is substituted or added, the suit shall, as regards him,
be deemed to have been instituted when he was so made a party.

        (2)     Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to a case where a party is added or substituted
owing to an assignment or devolution of any interest during the pendency of a suit or where a
plaintiff is made a defendant or a defendant is made a plaintiff.

        23.     Continuing breaches and wrongs. In the case of a continuing breach of contract and
in the case of a continuing wrong independent of contract, a fresh period of limitation begins to run
at every moment of the time during which the breach or the wrong, as the case may be, continues.

        24.    Suit for compensation for act not actionable without special damage. In the case
of a suit for compensation for an act which does not give rise to a cause of action unless some
specific injury actually results therefrom, the period of limitation shall be computed from the time
when the injury results.

                                                Illustration
          A owns the surface of a field. B owns the subsoil. B digs coal thereout without causing any
immediate apparent injury to the surface, but at last the surface subsides. The period of limitation in
the case of a suit by A against B runs from the time of the subsidence.

         25. Computation of time mentioned in instruments. All instruments shall, for the
purposes of this Act, be deemed to be made with reference to the Gregorian calendar.
                                           Illustrations

               (a)     A Hindu makes a promissory note bearing a Native date only, and payable
                       four months after date. The period of limitation applicable to a suit on the note
                       runs from the expiration of four months after date computed according to the
                       Gregorian calendar.

               (b)     A Hindu makes a bond, bearing a Native date only, for the repayment of
                       money within one year. The period of limitation applicable to a suit on the
                       bond runs from the expiration of one year after date computed according to the
                       Gregorian calendar.

                                                PART IV
                       ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP BY POSSESSION

        26.     Acquisition of right to easements. (1) Where the access and use of light or air to
and for any building have been peaceably enjoyed therewith as an easement, and as of right, without
interruption, and for twenty years,

          and where any way or watercourse, or the use of any water, or any other easement (whether
affirmative or negative) has been peaceably and openly enjoyed by any person claiming title thereto
as an easement and as of right without interruption, and for twenty years,

        the right to such access and use of light or air, way, watercourse, use of water, or other
easement shall be absolute and indefeasible.

                                              Page 11 of 47
         Each of the said periods of twenty years shall be taken to be a period ending within two
years next before the institution of the suit wherein the claim to which such period relates contested.

         (2) Where the property over which a right is claimed under sub-section (1) belongs to the
1
 [the Government], that sub-section shall be read as if for the words “twenty years” the words “sixty
years” were substituted.

          Explanation. Nothing is an interruption within the meaning of this section, unless where
there is an actual discontinuance of the possession or enjoyment by reason of an obstruction by the
act of some person other than the claimant, and unless such obstruction is submitted to or acquiesced
in for one year after the claimant has notice thereof and of the person making or authorizing the same
to be made.
                                               Illustrations

                      (a)        A suit is brought in 1911 for obstructing a right of way. The defendant admits
                                 the obstruction, but denies the right of way. The plaintiff proves that the right
                                 was peaceably and openly enjoyed by him, claiming title thereto as an
                                 easement and as of right, without interruption from 1st January 1890 to 1st
                                 January 1910. The plaintiff is entitled to judgment.

                      (b)        In a like suit the plaintiff shows that the right was peaceably and openly
                                 enjoyed by him for twenty years. The defendant proves that the plaintiff, on
                                 one occasion during the twenty years, had asked his leave to enjoy the right.
                                 The suit shall be dismissed.

        27.     Exclusion in favour of reversioner of Servient tenement. Where any land or water
upon, over or from which any easement has been enjoyed or derived has been held under or by
virtue of any interest for life or any term of years exceeding three years from the granting thereof, the
time of the enjoyment of such easement during the continuance of such interest or term shall be
excluded in the computation of the period of twenty years in case the claim is, within three years
next after the determination of such interest or term, resisted by the person entitled, on such
determination, to the said land or water.
                                                Illustration
         A sues for a declaration that he is entitled to a right of way over B’s land. A proves that he
has enjoyed the right for twenty-five years; but B shows that during ten of these years C, Hindu
widow, had a life interest in the land, that on C’s death B became entitled to the land, and that within
two years after C’s death he contested A’s claim to the right. The suit must be dismissed, as A, with
reference to the provisions of this section, has only proved enjoyment for fifteen years.
             228.     *          *           *         *          *           *          *

                                                                    PART V
                                                     SAVINGS AND REPEALS
                                       3
           29.        Savings.             [(1) Nothing in this Act shall affect section 25 of the contract Act, 1872 (IX
of 1872).
1
  The word “Govt.” was first subs. by A. O., 1937 and then amended by A. O., 1961, Art. 2 and Sch. (with effect from the 23rd March, 1956). to read as
above.
2
  Omitted by Act II of 1995,s 2.
3
  Subs. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1922 (10 of 1922), s. 3, for the original sub-section (1).


                                                                 Page 12 of 47
              (2)        Where any special or local law prescribes for any suit, appeal or application a period
of limitation different from the period prescribed therefor by the first schedule, the provisions of
section 3 shall apply, as if such period were prescribed therefor in that schedule, and for the purpose
of determining any period of limitation prescribed for any suit, appeal or application by any special
or local law

                         (a)         the provisions contained in section 4, sections 9 to 18, and section 22 shall
                                     apply only in so far as, and to the extent to which, they are not expressly
                                     excluded by such special or local law; and

                         (b)         the remaining provisions of this Act shall not apply.]
                 1
                     [(3)] Nothing in this Act shall apply to suits under the Divorce Act (IV of 1869).

           [(4)] Sections 26 and 27 and the definition of “easement” in section 2 shall not apply to
                 1

cases arising in territories to which the Easements Act, 1882 (V of 1882), may for the time being
extend.

        30 and 31. [Provision for suits for which the period prescribed is shorter than that
prescribed by the Indian Limitation Act, 1877. Provision for suits by certain mortgagees in
territories mentioned in the Second Schedule.] Rep. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1930 (VIII
of 1930), s. 3 and Second Schedule.

       32.   [Repeals.] Rep. by the Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914 (XVII of 1914), s. 3
and Second Schedule.




1
    The original sub-sections (2) and (3) were re-numbered as (3) and (4), by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1922 (10 of 1922), s. 3.




                                                                     Page 13 of 47
                                                       THE FIRST SCHEDULE

                                                                 (See section 3)

                                                        FIRST DIVISION : SUITS


              Description of suit.                        Period of limitation.                 Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                             run.
                                                          Part I.—Thirty days.

1. — To contest an award of the Thirty days ..                                                 When notice of the award is
            Board of Revenue Under the                                                         delivered to the plaintiff.
            Waste Lands (Claims) Act,
            1863 (XXII of 1863).
                                                         Part II.—Ninety days.

2. — For compensation for doing Ninety days. ..                                                When the act or omission takes
            or for omitting to do an act                                                       place.
            alleged to be in pursuance of
            any enactment in force for
            the time being in
            1
              [Pakistan.]

                                                       Part III.—Six months.

3. — Under the Specific Relief                         Six months. ..                          When the dispossession occurs.
            Act, 1877 (I of 1877),
            section 9, to recover
            possession            of
            immoveable property.
    2
        *                *                     *                        *                         *                      *                     *




1
  Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s.3 and 2nd Sch. (with effect from the 14th October, 1955), for “the Province
and the Capital of the Federation” which had been subs. by A.O., 1949, for “British India”.
2
  Article 4 relating to suits under the Employers and Workmen (Disputes) Act, 1860, omitted by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1937 (20 of 1937)
s.3 and Second Schedule.




                                                                  Page 14 of 47
                                                THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                               FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.



           Description of suit.                              Period of limitation.          Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                         run.
                                                      1
                                                          [Part IV.—One year].
                                                         4
5.—        Under    the   summary                            [One year] ..                 When the debt or liquidated
        procedure referred to in                                                           demand becomes payable or when
        section 128 (2) (f) of the                                                         the property becomes recoverable.
        Code of Civil Procedure,
        1908 (V of 1908) 2[where
        the provision of such
        summary          procedure
        does not exclude the
        ordinary procedure in such
        suits3* *].
                                                               5
                                                                   *        *        *

6.—      Upon a Statute, Act, One year                                          ..         When the penalty or forfeiture is
        Regulation or Byelaw, for a                                                        incurred.
        penalty or forfeiture.


                                                     7
7.—       For the wages of a                             [One year]             ..         When the wages accrue due.
        household servant, artisan or
        labourer 6* * *.
                                                     7
8.— For the price of food or                             [One year]             ..         When the             food      or     drink       is
    drink sold by the keeper of a                                                          delivered.
    hotel, tavern or lodging
    house.




1
  Ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1925 (30 of 1925), s.2.
2
  Added ibid.
3
  The words “and under Order XXXVII of the said Code” omitted by the Civil Procedure and Limitation (Amdt.) Ordinance, 1961 (9 of 1961).
4
  Subs. by Act 30 of 1925, s.2, for “Six months.”
5
  The heading “Part IV.—One year” omitted, ibid.
6
  The words “not provided for by this Schedule, Article 4” omitted by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1939 (34 of 1939) s.2 and First Sch.
7
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.


                                                                       Page 15 of 47
                                                     THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                  FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.


               Description of suit.                          Period of limitation.             Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                            run.
                                                               Part IV.—One
                                                                year—contd.
                                                        1
9.— For the price of lodging.                               [One year] ..                      When the price becomes payable.


                                                        1
10.—To enforce a right of pre-                              [One year]. ..                     When the purchaser takes, under
    emption whether the right is                                                               the sale sought to be impeached,
    founded on law, or general                                                                 physical possession of the whole
    usage, or on        special                                                                of the property sold, or where the
    contract.                                                                                  subject of the sale does not admit
                                                                                               of physical possession, when the
                                                                                               instrument of sale is registered.
                                                        1
11.—By a person, against whom                               [One year]. ..                     The date of the order.
    any of the following orders
    has been made to establish
    the right which he claims to
    the property comprised in
    the order :

(1)          Order under the Code of
             Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of
             1908), on a      claim
             preferred    to,     or    an
             objection made to the
             attachment of, property
             attached in execution of a
             decree;
     2
         *                 *                     *



11A.—By a person against whom                           1
                                                            [One year]. …                      The date of the order.
      an order has


1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
    Clause (2) omitted by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Act, 1951 (26 of 1951), s.3 and Second Sch.




                                                                  Page 16 of 47
                                                    THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.


              Description of suit.                             Period of limitation.               Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.
                                                                 Part IV.—One
                                                                  year—contd.

been made under the Code of
Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of
1908), upon an application by the
holder of a decree for the
possession     of     immoveable
property or by the purchaser of
such property sold in execution of
a     decree   complaining      of
resistance or obstruction to the
delivery of possession thereof, or
upon an application by any person
dispossessed of such property in
the delivery of possession thereof
to the decree-holder or purchaser,
to establish the right which he
claims to the present possession
of the property comprised in the
order.
                                                          1
12.—             To set aside any of the                      [One year] ..                        When the sale is confirmed, or
                 following sales :-                                                                would otherwise have become
                                                                                                   final and conclusive had no such
(a)              sale in execution of a                                                            suit been brought.
                 decree of a Civil Court;

(b) sale in pursuance of a
        decree or order of a
        Collector or other officer
        of revenue;




1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.




                                                                    Page 17 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.


                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.


              Description of suit.                            Period of limitation.               Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                               run.
                                                                 Part IV.—One
                                                                  year—contd.

(c)         sale for      arrears  of
           Government revenue, or for
           any demand recoverable as
           such arrears;.

(d)        sale of a patni taluo sold for
           current arrears of rent.

Explanation.—In this article
     “patni”      includes      any
     intermediate tenure saleable
     for current arrears of rent.
                                                         1
13.—To alter or set aside a                                  [One year]. ..                       The date of the final decision or
    decision or order of a Civil                                                                  order in the case by a Court
    Court in any proceeding                                                                       competent to determine it finally.
    other than a suit.
                                                         1
14.—To set aside any act or order                            [One year]. ..                       The date of the act or order.
    of an officer of Government
    in his official capacity, not
    herein otherwise expressly
    provided for.
                                                         1
15.—Against Government to set                                [One year]. ..                       When the attachment, lease or
    aside any attachment, lease                                                                   transfer is made.
    or transfer of immoveable
    property by the revenue-
    authorities for arrears of
    Government revenue.




1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”




                                                                   Page 18 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.


                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.


              Description of suit.                            Period of limitation.               Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                               run.
                                                                 Part IV.—One
                                                                  year—contd.
                                                         1
16.—Against Government to                                    [One year]. ..                       When the payment is made.
    recover money paid under
    protest in satisfaction of a
    claim made by the revenue
    authorities on account of
    arrears of revenue or on
    account      of     demands
    recoverable as such arrears.
                                                         1
17.—Against Government for                                   [One year]. ..                       The date of determining           the
    compensation    for   land                                                                    amount of the compensation.
    acquired    for     public
    purposes.
                                                         1
18.—Like suit for compensation                               [One year]. ..                       The date     of   the   refusal    to
    when the acquisition is not                                                                   complete.
    completed.
                                                         1
19.—For compensation for false                               [One year]. ..                       When the imprisonment ends.
    imprisonment.

20.—By executors, administrators                                                                  The date of the death of the person
                                                         1
    or representative under the                              [One year]. ..                       wronged.
    Legal Representatives’ Suits
    Act, 1855 (XII of 1855).
                                                         1
21.—By executors, administrators                             [One year]. ..                       The date of the death of the person
      or representatives under the                                                                killed.
      Fatal Accidents Act, 1855
(XIII of 1855).
                                                         1
22.—For compensation for any                                 [One year]. ..                       When the injury is committed.
    other injury to the person.




1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”


                                                                   Page 19 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

              Description of suit.                           Period of limitation.                 Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.
                                                                Part IV.—One
                                                                 year—contd.
                                                         1
23.—For compensation for a                                   [One year] ..                         When the plaintiff is acquitted, or
    malicious prosecution.                                                                         the prosecution is otherwise
                                                                                                   terminated.
                                                         1
24.—For compensation for libel.                              [One year] ..                         When the libel is published.
                                                         1
25.—For compensation for                                     [One year] ..                         When the words are spoken, or, if
       slander.                                                                                    the words are not actionable in
                                                                                                   themselves, when the special
                                                                                                   damage complained of results.
                                                         1
26.—For compensation for loss of                             [One year] ..                         When the loss occurs.
    service occasioned by the
    seduction of the plaintiff’s
    servant or daughter.
                                                         1
27.—For     compensation        for                          [One year] ..                         The date of the breach.
    inducing a person to break a
    contract with the plaintiff.
                                                         1
28.—For compensation for and                                 [One year] ..                         The date of the distress.
    illegal,    irregular or
    excessive distress.
                                                         1
29.—For     compensation   for                               [One year]       ..                   The date of the seizure.
    wrongful       seizure for
    moveable property under
    legal process.
                                                         1
30.—Against a carrier for                                    [One year] ..                         When the loss or injury occurs.
    compensation for losing or
    injuring goods.
                                                         1
31.—Against a carrier for                                    [One year] ..                         When the goods ought to be
    compensation       for non                                                                     delivered.
    delivery of, or delay in
    delivering, goods.


1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.


                                                                   Page 20 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

              Description of suit.                            Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.
                                                         Part V.—Two years.

32.—Against one who having a Two years                                         ..                  When the perversion first becomes
    right to use property for                                                                      known to the person injured
    specific purposes, perverts it                                                                 thereby.
    to other purposes.
                                                         1
33.—Under         the      Legal                             [Two years] ..                        When the wrong complained of is
     Representatives’ Suits Act,                                                                   done.
     1855 (XII of 1855), against
an executor.
                                                         1
34.—Under the same Act against                               [Two years] ..                                       Ditto.
    an administrator.
                                                         1
35.—Under the same Act against                               [Two years] ..                                       Ditto.
    any other representative.
                                                         1
36.—For compensation for any                                 [Two years] ..                        When       the      malfeasance,
    malfeasance, misfeasance or                                                                    misfeasance or nonfeasance takes
    nonfeasance independent of                                                                     place.
    contract and not herein
    specially provided for.

                                                         Part VI.—Three years.

37.—For     compensation for Three years                                       ..                  The date of the obstruction.
    obstructing a way or a
    watercourse.
                                                         1
38.—For     compensation      for                            [Three years]                         The date of the diversion.
    diverting a water course.
                                                         1
39.—For     compensation  for                                [Three years]                         The date of the trespass.
    trespass upon immoveable
    property.




1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.




                                                                   Page 21 of 47
                                                     THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                 FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.


              Description of suit.                          Period of limitation.             Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                           run.
                                                       Part VI.—Threeyears—
                                                               contd.

40. —For            compensation       for             1
                                                           [Three years]                     The date of the infringement.
            infringing copyright or any
            other exclusive privilege.

41. —To restrain waste                      ..         1
                                                           [Three years]                     When the waste begins.
                                                       1
42.—For compensation for injury                            [Three years]                     When the injunction ceases.
    caused by an injunction
    wrongfully obtained.

43. —Under the 2[Succession Act,                       1
                                                           [Three years]                     The date of the payment or
            1925 (XXXIX of 1925),                                                            distribution.
            section 360 or section
            361,] to compel a refund by
            a person to whom an
            executor or administrator
            has paid a legacy or
            distributed assets.

44. —By a ward who has attained                        1
                                                           [Three years]                     When the ward attains majority.
            majority, to set aside a
            transfer or property by his
            guardian.
    3
        *             *                          *                     *                        *                      *                     *




1
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1930 (8 of 1930), s.2 and First Sch., for “Indian Succession Act, 1865, section 320 or section 321, or
under the Probate and Administration Act, 1881, section 139 or section 140”.
3
  Articles 45 and 46 omitted by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Ordinance, 1981 (27 of 1981), s.3 and Second Sch.




                                                                 Page 22 of 47
                                                  THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                 FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

             Description of suit.                           Period of limitation.             Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                           run.
                                                              Part VI.—Three
                                                                years-contd.

47.—By any person bound by an
                                                       1
    order     respecting    the                            [Three years]                     The date of the final order in the
    possession of immoveable                                                                 case.
    property made under the
    Code       of      Criminal
    Procedure, 1898 (V of
    1898), 2* * * or       by
    any one claiming under
    such person, to recover the
    property comprised in such
    order.
                                                       1
48.—For     specific    moveable                           [Three years]                     When the person having the right
    property lost or acquired by                                                             to be possession of the property
    theft, or dishonest mis-                                                                 first learns in whose possession it
    appropriation or conversion,                                                             is.
    or for compensation for
    wrongfully       taking   or
    detaining the same.
3
    [48A.—To recover moveable Three years                                    ..              When the sale becomes known to
        property     conveyed    or                                                          the plaintiff.
        bequeathed      in    trust,
        deposited or pawned, and
        afterwards bought from the
        trustee,   depositary    or
        pawnee for a valuable
        consideration.
3
    [48B.—To set aside sale of Three years                                   ..              When the sale becomes known to
        moveable            property                                                         the plaintiff.]
        comprised in a Hindu,
        Muhammadan or Buddhist
        religious   or     charitable
        endowment, made by a
        manager thereof for a
        valuable consideration.
1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
    The words, commas and figures “or the Mamlatdars’ Courts Act, 1906,” omitted by A.O., 1949.
3
    Entries 48A and 48B ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1929 (1 of 1929), s.3.



                                                                 Page 23 of 47
                                                    THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

            Description of suit.                           Period of limitation.                  Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                               run.
                                                              Part VI.—Three
                                                               years—contd.
                                                       1
49.—For other specific moveable                         [Three years]                          When the property is wrongfully
    property,          or         for                                                          taken or injured, or when the
    compensation for wrongfully                                                                detainer’s possession  becomes
    taking or injuring             or                                                          unlawful.
    wrongfully          detaining the
    same.
                                                       1
50.—For the hired of animals,                           [Three years]                          When the hire becomes payable.
    vehicles, boats or household
    furniture.
                                                       1
51.—For the balance of money                            [Three years]                          When the            goods       ought       to    be
    advanced in payment of                                                                     delivered.
    goods to be delivered.
2                                                      1
    52.—For the price of goods sold                     [Three years]                          The date of the delivery of the goods.
        and delivered, where      no
        fixed period of credit is
        agreed upon.
                                                                                               When the period of credit expires.
2                                                      1
    53.—For the price of goods sold                     [Three years]
        and delivered to be paid for
        after the expiry of a fixed
        period of credit.
                                                                                               When the period of the proposed bill
54. —For the price of goods sold                       1
                                                        [Three years]                          elapses.
       and delivered to be paid for
       by a bill of exchange, no such
bill being given.                                                                              The date of the sale.
55. —For the price of trees or                         1
                                                        [Three years]
       growing crops sold by the
       plaintiff to the defendant
       where no fixed period of
       credit is agreed upon.                                                                  When the work is done.
56. —For the price of work done                        1
                                                        [Three years]
       by the plaintiff for the
       defendant at his request,
       where no time has          been
       fixed or payment.                                                                       When the loan is made.
2                                                      1
  57.—For money payable for                             [Three years]
       money lent.

1
 Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
 For period of limitation for these and certain other suits in the Province of the Punjab, see the Punjab Loans Limitation Act, 1904 (Punjab 1 of 1904),
and s.29 (1) (b) of this Act.



                                                                  Page 24 of 47
                                                 THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                 FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

           Description of suit.                             Period of limitation.              Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                            run.
                                                              Part VI.—Three
                                                               years—contd.
                                                       1
58.—Like suit when the lender                              [Three years]                       When the cheque is paid.
      has given a cheque for the
      money.
2                                                      1
  59.—For money lent under an                              [Three years]                       When the loan is made.
      agreement that it shall be
      payable on demand.
                                                       1
60.—For money deposited under                           [Three years]                          When the demand is made.
      an agreement that it shall be
      payable       on    demand,
      including money of a
      customer in the hands of his
      banker so payable.
2                                                      1
  61.—For money payable to the                             [Three years]                       When the money is paid.
      plaintiff for money paid for
      the defendant.
62.—For money payable by the
                                                       1
      defendant to the plaintiff for                       [Three years]                       When the money is received.
      money received by the
      defendant for the plaintiff’s
      use.
2                                                      1
  63.—For money payable for                                [Three years]
      interest upon money due                                                                  When the interest becomes due.
      from the defendant to the
      plaintiff.
2                                                      1
  64.—For money payable to the                             [Three years]                       When the accounts are stated in
      plaintiff for money found to                                                             writing signed by the defendant or
      be due from the defendant to                                                             his agent duly authorized in this
      the plaintiff on accounts                                                                behalf, unless where the debt is, by
      stated between them.                                                                     a simultaneous agreement in
                                                                                               writing signed as aforesaid, made
                                                                                               payable at a future time, and then
                                                                                               when that time arrives.
3
    [64A.—Under Order XXXVII of Three years                                                    When the debt becomes payable.].
          the Code of Civil
          Procedure.
1
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
  See foot-note1 under article 52, supra.
3
  Articles 64A ins. by the Civil Procedure and Limitation (Amdt.) Ordinance, 1961 (9 of 1961), s.3.


                                                                  Page 25 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.
              Description of suit.                     Period of limitation. Time from which period beings to
                                                                                          run.
                                                         Part VI.—Three
                                                          years—contd.
                                                         1
65.—For compensation for breach                              [Three years]                         When the time specified arrives or
    of a promise to do anything                                                                    the contingency happens.
    at a specified time, or upon
    the happening of a specified
    contingency.
2                                                        1
    66.—On a single bond, where a                            [Three years]                         The day so specified.
        day is specified      for
        payment.
2                                                        1
    67.—On a single bond, where no                           [Three years]                         The date of executing the bond.
        such day is specified.
2                                                        1
    68.—On a bond subject to a                               [Three years]                         When the condition is broken.
        condition.
2                                                        1
    69.—On a bill of exchange or                          [Three years]                            When the bill or note falls due.
        promissory note payable at a
        fixed time after date.
2                                                        1
    70.—On a bill of exchange                                [Three years]                         When the bill is presented.
        payable at sight or after
        sight, but not at a fixed time.
2                                                        1
    71.—On a bill of exchange                                [Three years]                         When the bill is presented at that
        accepted payable at a                                                                      place.
        particular place.

72. —On a bill of exchange or                            1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the fixed time expires.
           promissory note payable at a
           fixed time after sight or after
           demand.

73. —On a bill of exchange or                            1
                                                             [Three years]                         The date of the bill or note.
           promissory note payable on
           demand          and       not
           accompanied by any writing
           restraining or postponing the
           right to sue.
1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
    See foot-note 1 under article 52, supra.



                                                                   Page 26 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.
              Description of suit.                     Period of limitation. Time from which period beings to
                                                                                          run.
                                                         Part VI.—Three
                                                          years—contd.
                                                         1
74.—On a promissory note or                                  [Three years]                         The expiration of the first term of
    bond        payable  by                                                                        payment as to the part then
    instalments.                                                                                   payable; and for the other parts the
                                                                                                   expiration of the respective terms
                                                                                                   of payment.
                                                         1
75.—On a promissory note or                                  [Three years]                         When the default is made, unless
    bond        payable      by                                                                    where the payee or obligee waives
    instalments, which provides                                                                    the benefit of the provision, and
    that if default be made in                                                                     then when fresh default is made in
    payment of one or more                                                                         respect of which there is not such
    instalments, the whole shall                                                                   waiver.
    be due.
2                                                        1
    76.—On a promissory note given                           [Three years]                         The date of the delivery to the
        by the maker to a third                                                                    payee.
        person to be delivered to the
        payee after a certain event
        should happen.
2                                                        1
    77.—On a dishonoured foreign                             [Three years]                         When the notice is given.
        bill where protest has been
        made and notice give.
2                                                        1
    78.—By the payee against the                             [Three years]                         The date of the refusal to accept.
        drawer of a bill of exchange
        which has been dishonoured
        by non-acceptance.
2                                                        1
    79.—By the acceptor of an                                [Three years]                         When the acceptor         pays    the
        accommodation       – bill                                                                 amount of the bill.
        against the drawer.
2                                                        1
    80.-Suit on a bill of exchange,                          [Three years]                         When the bill, note or bond
         promissory note or bond not                                                               becomes payable.
         herein expressly provided
         for.

81.—By a surety against .. the                           1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the surety pays the creditor.
    principal debtor.
1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
    See foot-note 1 under article 52, supra.



                                                                   Page 27 of 47
                                                     THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                    FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

              Description of suit.                             Period of limitation.               Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.
                                                                 Part VI.—Three
                                                                  years—contd.

82. —By a surety against a co-                            1
                                                              [Three years]                       When the surety pays any thing in
           surety.                                                                                excess of his own share.

83. —Upon any other contract to                           1
                                                              [Three years]                       When the plaintiff is actually
           indemnify.                                                                             damnified.

84. —By an attorney or vakil for                          1
                                                            [Three years]                         The date of the termination of the
     his cost of a suit or a                                                                      suit or business, or (Where the
     particular business, there                                                                   attorney     or    vakil   property
     being no express agreement                                                                   discontinues the suit or business)
     as to the time when such                                                                     the date of such discontinuance.
     costs are to be paid.
85. —For the balance due on a                             1
                                                              [Three years]                       The close of the year in which the
     mutual, open and current                                                                     last item admitted or proved is
     account, where there have                                                                    entered in the account; such year
     been reciprocal demands                                                                      to be computed as in the account.
     between the parties.
86. —2[(a) On a policy of                                 1
                                                              [Three years]                       2
                                                                                                   [(a) The date of the death of the
     insurance when the sum                                                                       deceased.
     insured in payable after
     proof of the death has been
     given to or received by the
     insurers.
(b) On a policy of insurance                                                                      (b) The date of the occurrence
     when the sum insured is                                                                      causing the loss.]
     payable after proof of the
     loss has been given to or
     received by the insurers.]
87. —By the assured to recover                            1
                                                              [Three years]                       When the insurers elect to avoid
     premia paid under a policy                                                                   the policy.
     voidable at the election of
     the insurers.
88. —Against a factor for an                              1
                                                              [Three years]                        When the account is during the
     account.                                                                                     continuance of the agency,
                                                                                                  demanded and refused or, where
                                                                                                  no such demand is made when the
                                                                                                  agency terminates.
1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
    Subs. for the original entry, by s. 122 of the Insurance Act, 1938 ( 4 of 1938), as a mended by the Insurance (Amdt.) Act, 1941 (13 of 1941), s. 68.




                                                                     Page 28 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

              Description of suit.                            Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.
                                                                Part VI.—Three
                                                                 years—contd.

89. —By a principal against his                          1
                                                             [Three years]                         Ditto.
           agent for moveable property
           received by the latter and
           not accounted for.

90. —Other suits by principals                           1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the neglect or misconduct
           against agents for neglect or                                                           becomes known to the plaintiff.
           misconduct.

91. —To cancel or set aside an                           1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the facts entitling the
           instrument not              otherwise                                                   plaintiff to have the instrument
           provided for.                                                                           cancelled or set aside become
                                                                                                   known to him.

92. —To declare the forgery of an                        1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the issue or registration
           instrument             issued          or                                               becomes known to the plaintiff.
           registered.

93. —To declare the forgery of an                        1
                                                             [Three years]                         The date of the attempt.
           instrument attempted to be
           enforced    against    the
           plaintiff.

94. —For          property which the                     1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the plaintiff is restored to
           plaintiff has conveyed while                                                            sanity, and has knowledge of the
           insane.                                                                                 conveyance.

95. —To         set aside a decree                       1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the fraud becomes known to
           obtained by fraud, or for                                                               the party wronged.
           other relief on the ground of
           fraud.

96. —For relief on the ground of                         1
                                                             [Three years]                         When the mistake becomes known
           mistake.                                                                                to the plaintiff.

97. —For money paid upon an                              1
                                                             [Three years]                         The date of the failure.
           existing consideration which
           afterwards fails.
1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.




                                                                   Page 29 of 47
                                                 THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

           Description of suit.                            Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                             run.
                                                             Part VI.—Three
                                                              years—contd.

98.—To make good out of the                           1
                                                          [Three years]                         The date of the trustee’s death, or,
    general estate of a deceased                                                                if the loss has not then resulted,
    trustee the loss occasioned                                                                 the date of the loss.
    by a breach of trust.
                                                      1
99.—For contribution by a party                           [Three years]                         The date of the payment in excess
    who has paid the whole or                                                                   of the plaintiff’s own share.
    more than his share of the
    amount due under a joint
    decree, or by a sharer in a
    joint estate who has paid the
    whole or more than his
    share of the amount of
    revenue due from himself
    and his co-sharers.
                                                      1
100.—By a co-trustee to enforce                           [Three years]                         When the right to contribution
     against the estate of a                                                                    accrues.
     deceased trustee a claim for
     contribution.

101.—For a seaman’s wages.                            1
                                                          [Three years]                         The end of the voyage during
                                                                                                which the wages are earned.
                                                      1
102.—For wages not other wise                             [Three years]                         When the wages accrue due.
     expressly provided for by
     this schedule.

103.— By a 2[Muslim] for                              1
                                                          [Three years]                         When the dower is demanded and
      exigible dower                                                                            refused or (where, during the
      (mu’ajjal).                                                                               continuance of the marriage no
                                                                                                such demand has been made, when
                                                                                                the marriage is dissolved by death
                                                                                                or divorce.


1
 Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2 Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art. 2 and Table, for “Muhammadan”.




                                                                Page 30 of 47
                                                    THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

              Description of suit.                             Period of limitation.               Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.
                                    Part VI.—Three
                                     years—contd.
104. —By a      1
                  [Muslim]       2
                             for [Three years]                                                     When the marriage is dissolved by
     deferred dower (mu’wajjal).                                                                   death or divorce.

105. —By a mortgagor after the                            2
                                                              [Three years]                        When the mortgagor re-enters on
     mortgage has been satisfied,                                                                  the mortgaged property.
     to      recover       surplus
     collections received by the
     mortgagee.
106. —For an account and a share                          2
                                                              [Three years]                        The date of the dissolution.
     of the profits of a dissolved
     partnership.

107. —By the manager of a joint                           2
                                                              [Three years]                        The date of the payment.
           estate of an undivided
           family for contribution, in
           respect of a payment made
           by him on account of the
           estate.

108. —By a lessor for the value of                        2
                                                              [Three years]                        When the trees are cut down.
     trees cut down by his lessee
     contrary to the terms of the
     lease.
109. —For     the    profits    of                        2
                                                              [Three years]                        When the profits are received.
     immoveable          property
     belonging to the plaintiff
     which have been wrongfully
     received by the defendant.

110. —For arrears of rent .. 111.—                        2
                                                              [Three years]                        When the arrears become due.
                                                          2
By a vendor of                                                [Three years]                        The time fixed for completing the
     immoveable property for                                                                       sale, or (where the title is accepted
     personal payment of unpaid                                                                    after the time fixed              for
     purchase money.                                                                               completion) the date of the
                                                                                                   acceptance.
                                                          2
112.—For a call by a company                                  [Three years]                        When the call is payable.
     registered under any Statute
     or Act.
1
    Subs. by F.A.O., 1975 Art.2 and Table, for “Muhammadan”.
2
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.



                                                                    Page 31 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                   FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.
               Description of suit.                           Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to run.
                                                             Part VI.—Threeyears—
                                                                     contd.
                                                         1
113.—For specific performance of a                        [Three years]                            The date fixed for the performance, or,
contract.                                                                                          if no such date is fixed, when the
                                                                                                   plaintiff has notice that performance is
                                                                                                   refused.

114.—For the                rescission       of     a    1                                         When the facts entitling the plaintiff to
                                                          [Three years]
     contract.                                                                                     have the contract rescinded first
                                                                                                   become known to him.

115.—For compensation for the                            1[Three years]                            When the contract is broken, or (where
     breach of       any     contract,                                                             there are successive breaches) when the
     express or implied, not in                                                                    breach in respect of which the suit is
     writing registered and not                                                                    instituted occurs, or (where the breach
     herein specially provided for.                                                                is continuing) when it ceases.


                                                              Part VII.—Six years.

116.—For compensation for                         the Six years .. ..                              When the period of limitation would
     breach of a         contract                  in                                              begin to run against a suit brought on a
     writing registered.                                                                           similarly contract not registered.


117.—Upon a foreign judgment as                          1[Six years]                              The date of the judgment.
defined in the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908).

118.—To obtain a declaration that                        1                                         When the alleged adoption becomes
                                                          [Six years]
       an     alleged      adoption     is                                                         known to the plaintiff.
       invalid, or never, in fact, took
place.

119.—To obtain a declaration that                        1[Six years]                              When the rights of the adopted son, as
     an adoption is valid.                                                                         such, are interfered with.

120.—Suit for which no period of                         1[Six years]                              When the right to sue accrues.
     limitation is           provided
     elsewhere in this schedule.
                                                                   Part VIII—
                                                                  Twelve years.


121.—To avoid incumbrances or                            1[Twelve years]

     under-tenures in an entire                                                                    When the sale becomes final and
     estate sold for arrears of                                                                    conclusive.


1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.



                                                                   Page 32 of 47
                                                  THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                 FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

            Description of suit.                            Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                              run.
                                                             Part VIII.—contd.

         Government      revenue, or Twelve years
        in a patni taluq or other
        saleable tenure sold for
        arrears of rent.



122.—Upon a judgment obtained
           1                                           2
     in     [Pakistan], or  a                              [Twelve years]                      The date of the judgment or
     recognizance.                                                                             recognizance.

123.—For a legacy or for a share
                                                       2
     of a residue bequeathed by a                          [Twelve years]                      When the legacy or share becomes
     testator, or for a distributive                                                           payable or deliverable.
     share of the property of an
     intestate.

124.—For possession                     of      an
                                                       2
     hereditary office.                                    [Twelve years]                      When      the     defendant     takes
                                                                                               possession of the office adversely to
                                                                                               the plaintiff. Explanation.—An
                                                                                               hereditary office is possessed when
                                                                                               the profits thereof are usually
                                                                                               received, or (if there are no profits)
                                                                                               when the duties thereof are usually
                                                                                               performed.

125.—Suit during the life of a
     Hindu or 3[Muslim] female                         2
                                                           [Twelve years]                      The date of the alienation.
     by a Hindu or 3[Muslim]
     who, if the female died at
     the date of instituting the
     suit, would be entitled to the
     possession of land, to have
     an alienation of such land
     made by the female declared
     to be void except for here
     life or until her remarriage.
1
  Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s.3 and 2nd Sch, (with effect from the 14th October, 1955), for “the
Provinces and the Capital of the Federation” which had been subs. by A.O., 1949, for “British India”.
  2
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
3
  Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art. 2 and Table, for “Muhammadan”.




                                                                  Page 33 of 47
                                                  THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                  FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

           Description of suit.                             Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                              run.
                                     Part VIII.—
                                       Twelve
                                    Years—contd.
126. —By a Hindu governed by 1[Twelve years]                                                     When the alience takes possession
     the law of the Mitakshara to                                                                of the property.
     set aside his father’s
     alienation    of   ancestral
     property.
127. —By a person excluded from 1[Twelve years]                                                  When the exclusion          becomes
     joint family property to                                                                    known to the plaintiff.
     enforce a right to share
     therein.
128. —By a Hindu for arrears of 1[Twelve years]
     maintenance.                                                                                When the arrears are payable.
                                                        1
129.—By a Hindu for a                                       [Twelve years]
     declaration of his right to                                                                 When the right is denied.
     maintenance.
                                                        1
130.—For the resumption or                                  [Twelve years]                       When the right to resume or assess
     assessment of rent-free land.                                                               the land first accrues.
                                                        1
131.—To establish a periodically                            [Twelve years]                       When the plaintiff is first refused
     recurring right.                                                                            the enjoyment of the right.
                                                        1
132.—To enforce payment of                               [Twelve years]                          When the money sued for becomes
     money    charged     upon                                                                   due.
     immoveable property.
2
 [Explanation.—For the purposes
of this article—

(a)     the allowance and fees
        respectively called malikana
        and haqqs, and

(b)     the value of any agricultural
        or other produce the right to
        receive which is secured by
        a charge upon immoveable
        property, 3[and
1
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
  Subs. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1927 (1 of 1927), s.4 (1), for the original Explanation.
3
  Ins. by the Transfer of Property (Amdt.) Supplementary Act, 1929 (21 of 1929) s. 9.


                                                                   Page 34 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

            Description of suit.                           Period of limitation.                    Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                 run.
                                                             Part VIII.—
                                                       Twelve Years—contd.


(c)           advances      secured by
              mortgage by deposit of
              title-deeds],

shall be deemed to be money charged
upon immoveable property.],
    1
     *                   *                     *                        *                           *              *              *
                                                              2                               3
134.—To recover possession of                                  [Twelve years]                  [When the transfer becomes known
        immoveable        property                                                            to the plaintiff.]
        conveyed or bequeathed in
        trust or mortgaged and
        afterwards transferred by
        the trustee or mortgagee
        for       a       valuable
        consideration.
4
    [134A.—To set aside a transfer                                Twelve years                When the transfer becomes known to
           of immoveable property                                                             the plaintiff.
           comprised in a Hindu,
           5
             [Muslim] or Buddhist
           religious or charitable
           endowment, made by a
           manager thereof for a
           valuable consideration.

134B.—By the manager of a                                         Twelve years                The death, resignation or removal of
                  5
       Hindu,       [Muslim]      or                                                          the transferor.
       Buddhist      religious    or
       charitable endowment to
       recover possession of
       immoveable           property
       comprised         in      the
       endowment which has
       been transferred by a
       previous manager for
       valuable consideration.
1
  Article 133 omitted by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1929 (1 of 1929), s.3.
2
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
3
  Subs. by Act 1 of 1929, s.3, for “the date of the transfer”.
4
  Articles 134A, 134B and 134C, ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1929 (1 of 1929), s.3.
5
  Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art.2 and Table, for “Muhammadan”.




                                                                   Page 35 of 47
                                                  THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                 FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.


            Description of suit.                           Period of limitation.                  Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                               run.
                                                             Part VIII.—
                                                       Twelve Years—contd.

134C.—By the manager of a Twelve years                                                         The death, a resignation or removal of
                    1
        Hindu,       [Muslim]      or                                                          the seller.]
        Buddhist      religious    or
        charitable endowment to
        recover possession of
        moveable             property
        comprised         in      the
        endowment which has
        been sold by a previous
        manager for a valuable
        consideration.
135.—Suit instituted in a Court 3[Twelve years]                                                When the mortgagor’s                    right      to
        2
          [other than a High Court]                                                            possession determine.
        by     a    mortgage      for
        possession of immoveable
        property mortgaged.

136.—By a purchaser at a private
                                                       3
       sale for possession of                           [Twelve years]                         When the vendor is first entitled to
       immoveable property sold                                                                possession.
       when the vendor was out
       of possession at the date
       of the sale.

137.—Like suit by a purchaser at
                                                       3
        a sale in execution of a                        [Twelve years]                         When the judgment-debtor is first
        decree when the judgment                                                               entitled to possession.
        debtor    was    out   of
        possession at the date of
        the sale.
                                                       3
138.—Like suit by a purchaser at                        [Twelve years]                         The date when the sale becomes
        a sale in execution of a                                                               absolute.
        decree, when the judgment
        debtor was in possession
        at the date of the sale.

139.—By a landlord to recover                          3
                                                        [Twelve years]                         When the tenancy is determined.
       possession from a tenant.
1
  Subs. by F.A.O, 1975, Art. 2 and Table, for “Muhammadan”.
2
  Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s. 3 and 2 nd Sch., for “not established by Royal Charterl” (with effect from
the 14th October, 1955).
3
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.




                                                                  Page 36 of 47
                                                      THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                      FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.


              Description of suit.                           Period of limitation.                 Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.
                                                              Part VIII.—
                                                         Twelve Years—contd.


140. — By a remainderman, a                              1
                                                             [Twelve years]                        When his       estate       falls   into
                 reversioner (other than a                                                         possession.
                 landlord) or a devisee,
                 for possession         of
                 immoveable property.

141. — Like suits by a Hindu or                          1
                                                             [Twelve years]                        When the female dies.
                 2
                  [Muslim] entitled to the
                 possession             of
                 immoveable property on
                 the     death    of     a
                 Hindu or 2[Muslim]
                 female.

142. —             For    possession    of               1
                                                             [Twelve years]                        The date of the dispossession or
                 immoveable       property                                                         discontinuance.
                 when the plaintiff while
                 in possession of the
                 property,    has    been
                 dispossessed or has
                 discontinued          the
                 possession.

143. —Like             suit, when       the              1
                                                             [Twelve years]
                 plaintiff has become                                                              When the forfeiture is incurred or
                 entitled by reason of any                                                         the condition is broken.
                 forfeiture or breach of
                 condition.
3*                        *                       *                       *                                 *    *         *

                                                                   Part IX.—
                                                                  Thirty years.

145.—Against a depositary or Thirty years                                                          The date of the deposit or pawn.
       pawnee to recover

1
    Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
2
    Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art. 2 and Table, for “Muhammadan”.
3
    Omitted by Act. II of 1995, s.3.


                                                                    Page 37 of 47
                                                 THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

           Description of suit.                             Period of limitation.              Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                            run.
                                                             Part IX.—Thirty
                                                              Years.—contd.

              moveable        property
              deposited or pawned.
                                                       2
146.— Before a 1[High Court] in                            [Thirty years]                     When any part of the principal or
       the exercise of its                                                                    interest was last paid on account of
       ordinary       original                                                                the mortgage-debt.
       civil jurisdiction     by a
       mortgagee to recover
       from the mortgagor the
       possession               of
       immoveable property
       mortgaged.
                                                       2
146A.—By or on behalf of any                               [Thirty years]                     The date of the dispossession or
      local     authority    for                                                              discontinuance.
      possession of any public
      street or road or any part
      thereof from which it
      has been dispossessed
      or of which      it    has
      discontinued         the
      possession.
                                                              Part X.—Sixty
                                                                   years.

147.— By a mortgagor                           for Sixty years                                When the money secured by the
      foreclosure or sale.                                                                    mortgage becomes due.
                                                       2
148.— Against a mortgagee to                               [Sixty years]                      When the right to redeem or to
      redeem or to recover                                                                    recover possession accrues :
      possession            of
      immoveable property                                                                     Provided that all claims to redeem
      mortgaged.                                                                              arising under instruments of
                                                                                              mortgage

1
  Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s.3 and 2nd Sch. for “Court established by Royal Charter” (with effect from
the 14th October, 1955).
2
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.




                                                                 Page 38 of 47
                                                 THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                                FIRST DIVISION : SUITS—contd.

           Description of suit.                            Period of limitation.              Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                           run.
                                                                   Part X.—
                                                                 Sixty Years—
                                                                     contd.                  of immoveable property situate in
                                                                                             Lower, Burma which had been
                                                                                             executed before the first day of
                                                                                             May, 1863, shall be governed by
                                                                                             the rules of limitation in force in
                                                                                             that Province immediately before
                                                                                             the same day.

149.—1[Any suit by or on behalf                       2
                                                          [Sixty years]           ..         When the period of limitation
                         3
       of      the        [Federal                                                           would begin to run under this Act
       Government] or any                                                                    against a like suit by a private
       [Provincial Government]                                                               person.
       4
         [except a suit before the
       5
         [Supreme Court] in the
       exercise of its original
       jurisdiction].


                                              SECOND DIVISION : APPEALS

        Description of Appeal.                             Period of limitation.             Time from which period begins to
                                                                                                             run.
                                                             7
150.—         Under the Code of                                  [Thirty days] ..            The date of the sentence.
              Criminal       Procedure,
              1898 (V of 1898,
              from a sentence of death
              passed by a Court of
              Session 6[or by a High
              Court in the exercise of
              its original Criminal
              Jurisdiction].
1
  The original words “Any suit by or on behalf of the Secretary of State for India in Council,” have successively been amended by A.O., 1937, and
A.O., 1949, to read as above.
2
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
3
  Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art. 2 and Table, for “Central Government”.
4
  Ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1937 (14 of 1937), s.2.
5
  Subs. by A.O., 1961, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Federal Court” (with effect from the 23rd March, 1956).
6
  Added by the Criminal Procedure Amdt. Act, 1943 (26 of 1943), s.8.
7
  Subs. by the Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 2023, S.2.




                                                                   Page 39 of 47
                                                  THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.
                                          SECOND DIVISION : APPEALS—contd.

         Description of Appeal.                         Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                          run.
    1*
                        *                     *                       *                       *            *              *

151.— From a decree or order                                Twenty days ..                  The date of the decree or order.
      of 2[a High Court] in
      the exercise of its
      original jurisdiction.

152.— Under the Code of Civil                                Thirty days ..                 The date of the decree or order
      Procedure, 1908 (V of                                                                 appealed from.
      1908),      to     the
      Court of a District
      Judge.
                                                             3
153.— Under the same Code to                                     [Thirty days]              The date of the order.
      a High Court from an
      order of a          Sub-
      ordinate Court refusing
      leave to     appeal    to
      4
        [the Supreme Court.]

154.— Under the Code of
                                                            3
      Criminal     Procedure,                                   [Thirty years]              The date of the sentence or order
      1898 (V of 1898), to                                                                  appealed from.
      any Court other than a
      High Court.

155.— Under the same Code to                                    Sixty days ..               The date of the sentence or order
      a     High Court, except                                                              appealed from.
      in the cases provided
      for by article 150 and
      article 157.
1
  Article 150A which was inserted by the Criminal Law Amdt. Act, 1923 (12 of 1923), s. 42 has been omitted by the Criminal law (Extinction of
Discriminatory Privileges) Act, 1949 (2 of 1950), s.2 and Sch.
2
  The original words “any of the High Courts of Judicature at Fort William, Madras and Bombay or the Chief Court of the Punjab or the Chief Court of
Lower Burma” have successively been amended by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1930 (8 of 1930), A.O., 1937, A.O., 1949 and the Central Laws
(Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s.3 and 2nd Sch. (with effect from the 14th October, 1955), to read as above.
3
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.
4
  Subs. by .A.O., 1961, Art. 2 and Sch., for “His Majesty in Council” (with effect from the 23rd March, 1956).




                                                                  Page 40 of 47
                                                  THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                            SECOND DIVISION : APPEALS—contd.

        Description of Appeal.                            Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                            run.

156.— Under the Code of Civil Ninety days                                     ..               The date of the decree or order
      Procedure, 1908 (V of                                                                    appealed from.
      1908),     to    a     High
      Court, except in the cases
      provided for by article 151
      and article 153.

157.— Under the Code of          Six months                                   ..               The date of the order appealed
       Criminal      Procedure,                                                                from.
     1898 (V of 1898),
     from an order of acquittal.

                                            THIRD DIVISION : APPLICATIONS.

      Description of application.                         Period of limitation.                 Time from which period begins to
                                                                                                                run.
1
    [158.— Under the Arbitration                               Thirty days ..                  The date of service of the notice of
          Act, 1940 (X of 1940),                                                               filling of the award.]
          to set aside an award or
          to get an award remitted
          for reconsideration.

159.— For leave to appear and
       defend a suit under
                                                               4
       summary          procedure                                  [Ten days] ..               When the summons in served.
       referred to in section
       128 (2)(f) 2[or under
       Order         XXXVII]
                    3
       of the         [Code of
       Civil Procedure, 1908
       (V of 1908)].

160.— For an order under the
       same Code, to restore to                               Fifteen days ..                  When the application for review is
       the file an application                                                                 rejected.
       for review
1
  Subs. (from the 1st July, 1940) by the Arbitration Act, 1940 (10 of 1940), s. 49 (2) and Fourth Sch., for Art. 158 which was previously amended by the
Repealing and Amending Act, 1919 (18 of 1919), s.2 and First Sch.
2
  Ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1925 ( 30 of 1925), s.3
3
  Subs. by Act 10 of 1940, Fourth Sch., for “same Code” (from 1st July, 1940).
4
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First Sch., for “Ditto”.




                                                                    Page 41 of 47
                                                 THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                        THIRD DIVISION : APPLICATIONS—contd.

     Description of application.                            Period of limitation.              Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                            run.
              rejected in consequence
              of the failure of the
              applicant to appear when
              the application was
              called        on      for
              hearing.
                                                       3
161.— For a review            of                           [Fifteen days]                     The date of the decree or order.
                              1
      judgment by a             *
      Court       of       Small
      Causes 2* * * or by a
      Court invested with the
      jurisdiction of a 1* Court
      of Small Causes when
      exercising            that
      jurisdiction.

162.— For   a                   review    of Twenty days                                      The date of the decree or order.
                                    4
      judgment                   by [a High


1
   The word “provincial” omitted by the Berar Laws Act, 1941 (4 of 1941), s.2 and Third Sch. (with effect from the 1st August, 1941).
2
   The parentheses and words “(other than Presidency Small Cause Court)” which were ins. ibid. (with effect from the 1st August, 1941), have been
omitted by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Act, 1951 (26 of 1951), s.3 and Second Sch.
 3
   Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and 1st Sch., for “Ditto”.
4
   Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s.3 and 2nd Sch. (with effect from the 14th October, 1955), for “any of *[the
following Courts, namely] the †[High Court of East Bengal, the High Court, at Lahore] and the Chief Court of Sind”.* Ins. by the Repealing and
Amending Act, 1927 (10 of 1927), s.2 and First Sch. *The original words were “High Courts of Judicature at Fort William, Madras, and Bombay or the
Chief Court of the Punjab or the Chief Court of Lower Burma”. The Sind Courts (Supplementary) Act, 1926 (34 of 1926) which was to come into force
on the commencement of the Sind Courts Act, 1926 (Bom. 7 of 1926), directed the insertion of the words “or the Chief Court of Sind” after the word
“Bombay”. Though this amendment had not come into force the words “Bombay, Lahore and Rangoon and the Chief Court of Sind” were subs. for the
words “and Bombay or the Chief Court of Sind or the Chief Court of the Punjab or the Chief Court of Lower Burma” by Act 10 of 1927, s.2 and First
Sch. for the words “Lahore and Rangoon”.




                                                                 Page 42 of 47
                                                THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                       THIRD DIVISION : APPLICATIONS—contd.

     Description of application.                           Period of limitation.              Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                           run.
             Court] in the exercise of
             its original jurisdiction.


             1
                 *                 *                            *             *                 *                     *                     *

163. — By a plaintiff,         for an
             order         to set aside Thirty days                         ..               The date of the dismissal.
             a      dismissal       for
             default of appearance or
             for failure to pay costs
             of service of process
             or to furnish security for
             costs.

164. — By a defendant, for an                         2
                                                          [Thirty days] ..                   The date of the decree or where
             order to set aside a                                                            the summons was not duly served,
             decree    passed ex                                                             when the applicant has knowledge
             parte.                                                                          of the decree.


165. —       Under the Code of Civil                  2
                                                          [Thirty days] ..                   The date of the dispossession.
             Procedure, 1908 (V of
             1908) by a person
             dispossessed           of
             immoveable      property
             and disputing the right
             of the       decree
             holder or purchaser at a
             sale in execution of a
             decree to be put into
             possession.


the words “Lahore, Rangoon and Nagpur” were subs. by the C.P. Courts (Supplementary) Act, 1935 (8 of 1935), s.2 and Sch., and the word “Rangoon”
was omitted by A.O., 1937. Lastly A.O., 1949, substituted “High Courts of Judicature at Fort William, Madras, Bombay, Lahore and Nagpur” by “High
Court of East Bengal, the High Court at Lahore”.
1
  Article 162A as ins. by the Limitation (Amdt.) Ordinance, 1962 (43 of 1962), s.5 has been omitted by the Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1965, (11 of 1965),
s.2.
2
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and Firstt Sch., for “Ditto”.




                                                                Page 43 of 47
                                                 THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                         THIRD DIVISION : APPLICATION—contd.

        Description of application.                        Period of limitation.               Time from which period beings to run.

                                                       2
166.—         Under the same Code to                    [Thirty days]        ..               The date of the sale.
              set aside a sale in
              execution of a decree
              1
                [including  any   such
              application      by    a
              Judgment-debtor.]
                                                       2
167.—         Complaining of                            [Thirty days]        ..               The date of          the   resistance   or
              resistance or obstruction                                                       obstruction.
              to delivery of possession
              of     immoveable
              property decreed or     sold
              in execution of a
              decree.
                                                       2[Thirty days]
168.—         For the readmission of an                                      ..               The date of the dismissal.
              appeal dismissed      for
              want of prosecution.

169.—         For the re-hearing of an
                                                       2[Thirty days]
              appeal heard ex parte.                                         ..               The date of the decree in appeal, or,
                                                                                              where notice of the appeal was not duly
                                                                                              served, when the applicant has
                                                                                              knowledge of the decree.
170.—         For leave to appeal as a                 2[Thirty days]
                                                                             ..               The date of the decree appealed from.
              pauper.

              Under the Code of Civil Sixty days..                                            4[The date of the order or judgment]
171.—
              Procedure, 1908 (V of
              1908), 3[by the         legal
              representative      of      a
              deceased      plaintiff    or
              defendant for setting aside
              an order or     Judgment
              made or         pronounced
              in his absence].
                                                       2[Sixty days]
172.—         Under the same Code by                                         ..               The date of the order of dismissal.
              the assignee or           the
              receiver of an insolvent
              plaintiff or appellant for
              an order to set aside the
              dismissal of a suit or an
              appeal.

1
  Ins. by the Indian Limitation (Amdt.) Act, 1927 (1 of 1927), s.4 (2).
2
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), s.2 and First, Sch., for “Ditto”.
3
  Subs. by the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972 (12 of 1972), s.2 and Sch., for “an order to set aside an abatement”.
4
  Subs. ibid., s.2 and Sch., for “the date of the abatement”.




                                                                 Page 44 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                         THIRD DIVISION : APPLICATIONS                                     contd.

      Description of application.                             Period of limitation.                Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                run.

173.— For     a     review    of Ninety days                                     ..               The date of the decree or order.
      judgment except in
      the cases      provided
      for by article 161 and
      article 162.
                                                         1
174.— For the issue of a notice                              [Ninety days]                        When the payment or adjustment
       under the same Code, to                                                                    is made.
       show cause why any
       payment made out of
       Court of any money
       payable under a decree
       or any adjustment of
       the decree should not
       be recorded           as
       certified.

175.— For payment of the Six months                                              ..               The date of the decree.
      amount       of a decree
      by installments.
                                                         2
176.— Under the same Code to                                 [Ninety days]                        The date of the death of the
       have       the       legal                                                                 deceased plaintiff or appellant.
       representative    of     a
       deceased plaintiff or of a
       deceased appellant made
a      party.
                                                         1
177.— Under the same Code to                                 [Ninety days]                        The date of the death of the
      have       the     legal                                                                    deceased defendant or respondent.
      representative  of     a
      deceased defendant or of
      a     deceased
      respondent made a
      party.
3
    [178.—Under the Arbitration Ninety days                                      ..               The date of service of the notice of
          Act, 1940 (X of 1940),                                                                  making of the award].
          for the filling    in
          Court of an award.
1
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), for “Ditto”.
2
  Subs. by the Indian Limitation and Code of Civil Procedure (Amdt.) Act, 1920 (26 of 1920), s.2, for “Ditto”.
3
  Subs. by the Arbitration Act, 1940 (10 of 1940), Fourth Sch., for the original Art. 178 (with effect from the 1st July, 1940).


                                                                    Page 45 of 47
                                                   THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                         THIRD DIVISION : APPLICATION—contd.

            Description of application.                     Period of limitation.              Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                            run.

179. — By a person desiring to                         3
                                                           [Ninety days]                      The date of the decree appealed
                                         1
                 appeal under the [Code                                                       from.
                 of Civil Procedure,
                 1908 (V of 1908)] to
                 2
                   [the Supreme Court] for
                 leave to appeal.

180. —            By a purchaser of Three years                              ..               When the sale becomes absolute.
                 immoveable property at
                 a    sale in execution
                 of a decree for delivery
                 of possession.

181. — Applications for which                          4
                                                           [Three years]
                 no period of limitation                                                      When the right to apply accrues.
                 is provided
                 elsewhere     in     this
                 schedule or by section
                 48 of the Code of
                 Civil        Procedure,
                 1908 ( V of 1908).
    5
        *                *                     *                        *                        *                     *                      *
                                                       7
183.— To enforce a judgment,                               [Six years]       ..               When a present right to enforce
      decree or order of any                                                                  the judgment, decree or order
      6
        [High Court] in the                                                                   accrues to some person capable of
      exercise of its ordinary                                                                releasing the right :
      original            civil
      jurisdiction, or an
1
  Subs. by the Arbitration Act, 1940 (10 of 1940), Fourth Sch., for “same Code” (with effect from the 1st July, 1940).
2
  Subs. by A.O., 1961, Art. 2 and Sch. for “His Majesty in Council” (with effect from the 23rd March, 1956).
3
  Subs. by the Indian Limitation and Code of Civil Procedure (Amdt.) Act, 1920 (26 of 1920), s.2, for “Ditto”.
4
  Subs. by the Repealing and Amending Act, 1923 (11 of 1923), for “Ditto”.
5
  Article 182 omitted by the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972 (12 of 1972) s.2 and Sch., which was previously amended by Ord. 43 of 1962, s.5.
6
  Subs. by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (21 of 1960), s.3 and 2 nd Sch. for “Court established by Royal Charter” (with effect from
the 14th October, 1955).
7
  Subs. by the Law Reforms Ordinance, 1972 (12 of 1972), s.2 and Sch., for “Twelve years”.




                                                                 Page 46 of 47
                                                    THE FIRST SCHEDULE.—contd.

                                           THIRD DIVISION : APPLICATION—contd.

        Description of application.                         Period of limitation.                 Time from which period beings to
                                                                                                                 run.
                                1
                order of            [the supreme                                                 Provided that when the judgment,
                Court].                                                                          decree or order has been revived,
                                                                                                 or some part of the principal
                                                                                                 money secured thereby, or some
                                                                                                 interest on such money has been
                                                                                                 paid, or some acknowledgment of
                                                                                                 the right thereto has been given in
                                                                                                 writing signed by the person liable
                                                                                                 to pay such principal or interest or
                                                                                                 his agent, to the person entitled
                                                                                                 thereto or his agent, the twelve
                                                                                                 years shall be computed from the
                                                                                                 date of such revivor, payment or
                                                                                                 acknowledgment or the latest of
                                                                                                 such revivors, payments or
                                                                                                 acknowledgments, as the case may
                                                                                                 be.

       THE SECOND SCHEDULE.—[TERRITORIES REFERRED TO IN SECTION 31.] Rep. by the
              Repealing and Amending Act, 1930 (VIII of 1930), s.3 and Second Schedule.




                              THE THIRD SCHEDULE.—[ENACTMENTS REPEALED.]
                         Rep. by the Second Repealing and Amending Act, 1914 (XVII of 1914),
                                              s.3 and Second Schedule.




1
    Subs. by F.A.O. 1961, Art. 2 and Sch., for “His Majesty in Council” (with effect from the 23rd March, 1956).




                                                                    Page 47 of 47


Source: Pakistan Code, Ministry of Law and Justice (pakistancode.gov.pk). Text on this page is reproduced verbatim from the official PDF and is provided for reference only. For the authoritative version, always consult the source document or a current reported edition.

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